Three main types of learning

Three main types of learning

1. Classical Conditioning

   • Learning by association
   • a neutral stimulus (CS) becomes associated with a stimulus that is already linked to a response
     • The familiar stimulus is called the ICS and the response it produces is the UCR
   • Involves learning a new response
     • The familiar stimulus becomes associated with something new.
       • This then becomes the CS and a new response is learned

2. Operant Conditioning

   • Involves learning by the consequences of our actions
   • If a behaviour has a favourable consequence than it is likely to be repeated
   • If a behaviour has an unfavourable consequence then is it unlikely to be repeated
   • Refers to favourable consequences as 'positive reinforcement'
   • The principles of reinforcement can explain eating disorders

3. Social Learning

   • Involves the observation and imitation of role models eg parents
     • Learning in this way doesn't have to be direct
   • Indirect learning occurs if someone observes the consequences of behaviour in another person