INTERACTIONAL SOCIOLINGUISTICS (II)

INTERACTIONAL SOCIOLINGUISTICS (II)

1. POLITENESS

   • SOCIAL-VIEW NORM
   • THE CONVERSATIONAL MAXIM VIEW
     • BASED ON GRICE´S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE
       • LAKOFF
         • RULES OF PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE
           • BE CLEAR
           • BE POLITE (++)
             • RULES OF POLITENESS
               • DON´T IMPOSE (FORMAL POLIT.)
               • GIVE OPTIONS (INFORMAL POLIT.)
               • MAKE A FEEL GOOD (INTIMATE POLIT.)
       • LEECH
         • MAXIMS OF POLITENESS
           • TACT
           • GENEROSITY
           • APPROBATION
           • MODESTY
           • AGREEMENT
           • SYMPATHY
         • DISTINCTION BETWEEN
           • RELATIVE & ABSOLUTE POLITENESS
           • NEGATIVE & POSITIVE POLITENESS
   • THE FACE-SAVING VIEW
     • BROWN & LEVINSON
       • INTERPRETATION OF GOFFMAN´S FACE
         • NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE FACE
         • SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIABLES
           • DISTANCE
           • POWER
           • RANKING OF IMPOSITIONS
         • FTAs
   • THE CONVERSATIONAL-CONTRACT VIEW
     • GRICE´S CP + GOFFMAN´S NOTION OF FACE