THINKING AND REASONING

THINKING AND REASONING

1. TYPE OF THINKING

   • CRITICAL THINKING
     • WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING
       • Critical thinking is defined as reasoning that is self-directed and skilled in a way that allows it to stay objective while still producing the best thinking and reasoning. People who are good at critical thinking try to live in a way that is rational, logical, and compassionate
   • CRITICAL THINKING
     • WHAT IS CREATIVE THINKING
       • Creative thinking is a skill that lets you look at things from different angles and from new points of view. It's a creative way to think that leads to surprising results and new ways to do things. To come up with ideas, brainstorming or "lateral thinking" can help with creative thinking.
   • SCIENTIFIC THINKING
     • WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC THINKING
       • Scientific thinking is a type of knowledge seeking involving intentional information seeking, including asking questions, testing hypotheses, making observations, recognizing patterns, and making inferences

2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ETHICS AND VALUES

   • ETHICS
     • is a set of moral rules that describe how people should act to solve moral problems.
   • Value
     • They have ideas and ideals that help them decide what is more important, what is good or bad, and what is right or wrong.
   • Ethics decides what is right and values define what is significant. Ethics is consistent while values differ from person to person, which means that what is essential to one person may not be significant to another.