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Congestive Heart Failure

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre Congestive Heart Failure, criado por Marwa Alqassim em 10-10-2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mapa Mental por Marwa Alqassim, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Criado por Marwa Alqassim mais de 3 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Congestive Heart Failure
  1. inability of the heart to deliver a supply of oxygenated blood sufficient to meet the metabolic needs
    1. Causes
      1. Right
        1. left-sided HF
          1. chronic lung disease
        2. Left
          1. ischemia
            1. hypertension
              1. cardiomyopathy
        3. Risk factors
          1. Modifiable
            1. Obesity
              1. Diabetes
                1. Alcohol
                  1. Smoking
            2. Non-modifiable
              1. Age: >65
                1. Gender: males
                  1. Genetics
            3. Classification
              1. Signs & Symptoms
                1. Investigations
                  1. Blood test
                    1. ECG
                      1. Echocardiogram
                        1. Chest radiography
                      2. BNP , Troponin
                    2. Management
                      1. Pharmacological
                        1. ACE Inhibitors
                          1. ARBs
                            1. b-blockers
                              1. Vasodilators
                                1. Digoxin
                                  1. Aldosterone Antagonists
                        2. Non-Pharmacological
                          1. reduce salt
                            1. stop smoking & alcohol
                              1. Rest & Exercise
                                1. Heart transplant
                        3. Prognosis
                        4. Dyspnea
                          1. Edema
                            1. Heart Failure
                              1. increased hydrostatic pressure
                                1. Pulmonary Edema
                                  1. Systemic Edema
                              2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
                                1. benign overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against urethra & bladder, blocking flow of urine
                                  1. Clinical presentation
                                    1. Frequency, Urgency , Nocturia
                                      1. Weak stream
                                        1. Straining
                                          1. Smooth, enlarged prostate
                                    2. Anatomy
                                      1. Risk factors
                                        1. Older age
                                          1. Diabetes
                                            1. CVS disease
                                              1. Family history
                                        2. Investigations
                                          1. Urine analysis
                                            1. Ultrasound
                                              1. PSA
                                          2. Treatment
                                            1. Alpha Blockers
                                              1. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
                                                1. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
                                          3. Histopathology
                                            1. Histology

                                            Anexos de mídia

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