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906913
Haemoglobin
Descrição
A Levels Biology Mapa Mental sobre Haemoglobin, criado por eleanorbooty em 20-05-2014.
Sem etiquetas
biology
a levels
Mapa Mental por
eleanorbooty
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
eleanorbooty
mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Haemoglobin
The dissocciation curve
Relates oxygen saturation (sO2) to Partial pressure (pO2)
Affinity
How readily oxygen can attach to haemoglobin
Bohr shift
Shifts right
due to increase in
CO2 concentration
All of which cause the haemoglobin to bind to oxygen with lower affinity
Temperature
Hydrogen ion (acidity)
CO2 + Lactic acid build up occurs with the use of muscles
Lowering the affinity is the body's way of dealing with problem quickly and transporting more oxygen to the cells
Releases the oxygen
foetal haemoglobin
HbF = Foetal haemoglobin
HbA= Adult haemoglobin
Structurally different to HbA
gives it a higher affinity than HbA
dissociation curve if shifted to the left
foetal arterial pressures are lower than the adult arterial oxygen pressures
Higher affinity allows it to bind to oxygen at lower partial pressure
Allowing the diffusion of oxygen across the placenta
Sickle cell anaemia
If HbA is replaced with HbF it could counteract the problem
Cells are sickle shaped and due to this structural difference has a lower affinity for oxygen
Holds on to more oxygen
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