PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE

1. 1. USO

   • RUTINAS
     • I listen to music every day
   • HECHOS Y VERDADES UNIVERSALES
     • We live in Spain
   • HORARIOS
     • Our flight leaves at six

2. 2. AFFIRMATIVE FORM

   • SUBJECT + VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS
     • You take great photos
   • 3rd singular person (he, she, it)
     • Se añade una -s
       • He takes great photos
     • Se añade -es con los verbos acabados en
       • -ch
         • She watches TV
       • -o
         • He does his homework
       • -ss
         • David misses her girlfriend
       • -sh
         • She washes the dishes
       • -x
         • The plumber fixes the sink
     • Se añade -ies
       • Cuando el verbo acaba en consonante + y
         • She studies German
         • study, try, worry, marry, fly...

3. 3. NEGATIVE FORM

   • SUBJECT+ DO NOT/ DOES NOT+ VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS
     • 3rd singular person (he, she, it)
       • Does not/ doesn't
         • She does not take great photos
         • He doesn't take great photos
     • (I, you, we, they)
       • Do not/ don't
         • I do not take great photos
         • We don't take great photos

4. 4. INTERROGATIVE FORM

   • (INTERROGATIVE P.) + DO/ DOES+ SUBJECT+ VERB IN BASE FORM+ COMPLEMENTS+ ?
     • Do you take great photos?
     • Does Martin take great photos?
     • Where do you live?
   • ANSWER
     • Yes, subject + do/ does
       • Yes, I do
       • Yes, he does
     • No, subject + do not/ don't / does not/ doesn't
       • No, I do not/ don't
       • No, he does not/ doesn't

5. 6. TIME EXPRESSIONS

   • always, never, usually often, sometimes, rarely, occasionally...
     • I am always late
       • Detrás del verbo to be
     • You never trust me
       • Delante de los demás verbos
   • Everyday, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, at night once a week/ month/ year,
     • Everyday I clean the house
     • I clean the house everyday
       • Al principio o al final de la frase

6. 5. VERB TO BE

   • AFFIRMATIVE FORM
     • I am/ I'm + complements
       • I am happy/ I'm happy
     • He/ She/ It is He's/ She's/ It's + comeplements
       • He is / He's rude
     • You/ We/ They are You're/ We're/ They're + complements
       • They are polite/ They're polite
   • NEGATIVE FORM
     • I am not + complements
       • I am not British
     • He/ She/ It is not/ isn't + complements
       • She is not/ isn't angry
     • They/ We/ You are not/ aren't + complements
       • They are not/ aren´t tired
   • INTERROGATIVE FORM
     • Am I + complements + ?
       • Am I happy?
     • Is + she/ he/ it + complements + ?
       • Is he Canadian?
     • Are they/you/we + complements + ?
       • Are you busy?
     • ANSWER
       • Yes,
         • I am
         • He/ she/ it is
         • They/ you/ we are
       • No,
         • I am not
         • He/ she/ it is not/ isn't
         • They/ you/ we are not/ aren't