Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism

1. Thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland, autoimmune disease such as thyroiditis, arthropathy of the thyroid gland, medications and iodine imbalance. Could also be caused by radiation.

2. Assess thyroid glands, monitor vital signs (especially temperature and RR), encourage patient to drink more with FBC monitoring, deep breathing exercises, record daily weight, evaluate electrolyte levels.

3. Fatigue

4. Increased sensitivity to cold

5. Constipation

6. Dry skin

7. Low heart rate 'bradycardia'

8. Weight gain

9. Muscle weakness

10. Joint pain and swelling

11. Depression

12. Irregular periods

13. Most commonly caused by Hashimoto's disease

14. Reduce coffee intake as this affects absorption of T4