Present simple

Present simple

1. Present Continuous

   • Function
     • Is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future.
   • Positive Structure
     • Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing
       • Example
         • You are learning English now.
   • Negative Structure
     • Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing
       • Example
         • You are not swimming now.

2. Function

   • To express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions, and wishes.

3. Positive Structure

   • Subject + Verb
     • Example
       • We play football in the yard.

4. Negative Structure

   • Subject + do not + Verb
     • Example
       • We do not play football in the yard.