Conditionals

Conditionals

1. Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams). The order of the clauses does not change the meaning.

   • Zero conditional
     • We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules.
       • The structure is:
         • if/when + present simple >> present simple.
           • Examples
             • If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night. Ice melts if you heat it. When the sun goes down, it gets dark.
   • First conditional
     • We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.
       • the structure is usually:
         • if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive.
           • Examples
             • I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives. I don't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job. I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home. You can go to the party, as long as you're back by midnight.