First conditional vs second conditional

First conditional vs second conditional

1. Firts conditional

   • Used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future
   • IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE FUTURE
     • If you study hard, you will pass your exams
   • IMPERATIVE + OR/AND + SIMPLE FUTURE
     • Don't say a word about this, or I will kill you
     • Used for threats and promises
   • IMPERATIVE+ IF/ IN CASE + SIMPLE PRESEBT
     • Contact me if you need any help

2. Second conditional

   • USED TO TALK ABOUT THINGS WHICH ARE UNREAL (NOT TRUE OR NOT POSSIBLE ) IN THE PRESENT OR THE FUTURE. IT IS GENERALLY USED FOR THINGS WHICH DON'T OR WON'T HAPPEN. IT IS GENERALLY USED FOR THINGS WICH MAY HAPPEN
   • IF + SIMPLE PAST + SIMPLE CONDITIONAL
     • IF FIRTS VERB IN THE SENTENCE IS TO BE, WERE IS USED FOR ALL PERSONS
     • IF I WERE RICH, I WOULD BUY A CASTEL