STRUCTURES

STRUCTURES

1. PROPERTIES

   • RESISTANCE
     • That depends on
       • MATERIAL
         • From his
           • TYPE
           • AMOUNT
           • SHAPE
   • RIGIDITY
     • For which we turn to the
       • TRIANGULATION
   • STRABILITY
     • For what we can
       • Use cables
       • Bury the bottom
       • Increase the surface of the seat
       • Lower the center of gravity

2. Are

   • A structure is the set of elements of an object or body that support nexternal actions so that the object or body doesnt deform or break
     • Which fuctions are
       • FUCTIONS
         • Are
           • Bear weights
           • Serve as protection
           • Resist external forces
           • Keeping fit

3. Are subject to

   • FORCES
     • Which are defined as
       • A force is anything that can defor a body (static effect) or make it move or stop (dynamic effect)
     • EXTERNAL
       • It is call
         • LOADS
           • Also calls
       • What causes the appearance of
         • INTERNAL TENSIONS
           • Calls
             • EFFORTS
               • That you can be several
                 • TYPES
                   • CUT OR SHEAR
                   • TORSION
                   • TENSION
                   • COMPREHENSION
                   • FLEXION

4. They are constituted by

   • STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
     • For example
       • Foundations
       • Pillars
       • Columns
       • Beams
       • Joists
       • Arches
       • Vault
       • Dome
       • Buttress
       • Flying buttress
       • Profiles
       • Beam
       • Suspenders
       • Lintels

5. Can be classified according to

   • ORIGIN
     • In
       • NATURAL
         • Originally
           • ANIMAL
           • VEGETAL
           • ORIGINALLY
       • ARTIFICIALES
         • Which can be classified into
           • Massive structures
           • Avobebated structures
           • Hanging structures
           • Half-timbered structures
           • Lamellar structures
           • Triangulated structures
           • OTHERS
             • Pneumatics
             • Geodesics

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