Ser and Estar

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Estar Reasons

Location or spatial relationships

Health

Physical states and conditions

Emotional states

Certain weather expressions

Ongoing actions

Results of actions

Estar with adjectives

To describe temporary or variable qualities

Change in appearance or condition

Ser Reasons

Nationality and place of origin

Profession or occupation

Characteristics or people, animals, and things

Generalizations

Possession

Material of composition

Time, date, or season

Where or when an event takes place

Ser with adjectives

Inherent expected qualities

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