EL NAFTA Y LAS RELACIONES CON EL CARIBE

GUÍA NO 2

• Acuerdos comerciales en el marco de la integración económica Latinoamericana
• Equipo 2
• Paola Sandoval
• Yulieth Rodríguez Campero
• Ximena Monsalve
• Iván Camilo Sánchez
• Giovanni Rojas Cruz
• 
• Legenda: Mapa Norteamérica y el Caribe

PRINCIPALES BLOQUES DE INTEGRACIÓN

RELACIONES COMERCIALES NAFTA - CAFTA

• 
• 
• Legenda: MAPA POLÍTICO DEL CARIBE
• Legenda: MAPA POLITICO DEL NAFTA

DATOS IMPORTANTES SOBRE NAFTA- TLCAN

• 
• Legenda: FUENTE: FORBES. (s.f.). http://www.forbes.com.mx. Recuperado el 11 de Agosto de 2016, de http://www.forbes.com.mx/tlcan-20-anos-de-comercio-en-cifras/#gs._PV1PsY

LOGROS EN CUESTIÓN DE COMERCIO

• 
• Legenda: fuente: AltoNivel. (s.f.). http://www.altonivel.com.mx. Obtenido de http://www.altonivel.com.mx/48069-21-anos-del-tlc-de-america-del-norte# FORBES.

EL CAFTA

ANÁLISIS

• The North America Free Commerce
• agreement or NAFTA, has brought substancial benefits to the countries who have
• been part of, so, that´s how the trade have reached a high growing since it
• began on january 1 ,1994. At the time of ratifying it, a removal of the aduana
• barriers between the three countries, this would be done in a gradual form and
• with a 15 years term.
• SInce it was implemented has faced
• troubles and has be criticized for the unequality between Mexico and his
• commercial partners. Likewise, the mexican technological capacity it´s not
• enough to compete in a significative way lowering costs and improving the
• productivity.
• This pact has beneficiated more to
• USA and Canada than Mexico, due both first are high electric energy and natural
• resources consumers, like the petroleum, highly extracted at the Gulf of
• Mexico. Nonetheless, the north american economy has been afected by the
• desplacement and unemployment generated in its industry sector because it was transfered
• to Mexico thanks to its low-cost workforce and geographical position by the big
• enterprises, also.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOI7DFpFUbA (Incorporar)

Slide 8

• This is the Free Commerce Agreement
• between Dominican Republic, Central America and USA; unlike the TLCAN, this
• started gradually for the different countries meanwhile those countries signed
• the pact.
• The principal objectives of this
• agreement are the goods and services movement, generating fair competition
• inside the contemplated pact area, likewise, increase the inversion
• opportunities and the intelectual property protection and the generated
• knowledge.
• All the centroamerican countries
• ratified ths pact, including Dominican Republic representing the caribbean
• countries. Panama was the only one who didn´t signed with central america,
• because it did it directly with the USA.
• This process includes a grace
• period where the Central American products get in with a phased tariff
• reduction in some goods, to help those to compete with the american ones. Also,
• there is a tariff differentiaion for each one in every country without doing a
• homogeneous treatment between the signing countries.
• https://youtu.be/UMng1Py-5N0 (Incorporar)

Slide 9