Biology Hon SOL review test

Descrição

Biology 10 Honors
Courtney M.
Quiz por Courtney M., atualizado more than 1 year ago
Courtney M.
Criado por Courtney M. mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
during what stage of mitosis do the replicated chromosomes thicken and become visible?
Responda
  • metaphase
  • prophase
  • anaphase
  • interphase

Questão 2

Questão
what do you call diffusion of water through a cell membrane?
Responda
  • endocytosis
  • osmosis
  • exocytosis
  • passive transport

Questão 3

Questão
what type of organelle does respiration?
Responda
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondria

Questão 4

Questão
______ equilibrium occurs when there is no action taking place.
Responda
  • static
  • dynamic

Questão 5

Questão
what does "iso-" mean?
Responda
  • inside
  • between
  • equal
  • beside

Questão 6

Questão
the [blank_start]lysosomes[blank_end] digest excess or worn-out cell parts.
Responda
  • lysosomes

Questão 7

Questão
the [blank_start]golgi[blank_end] package proteins within a cell and makes lipids.
Responda
  • golgi

Questão 8

Questão
1.1mm = _____ μm
Responda
  • 0.0011
  • 1100.0
  • 11.0
  • 0.011

Questão 9

Questão
what does a graduated cylinder measure?
Responda
  • volume
  • mass
  • length
  • weight

Questão 10

Questão
_________ are the smallest components of life.
Responda
  • elements
  • protons
  • molecules
  • atoms

Questão 11

Questão
the nucleus of an atom is surrounded by [blank_start]electrons[blank_end].
Responda
  • electrons

Questão 12

Questão
electrons can be shared between atoms by a [blank_start]covalent[blank_end] bond which forms a molecule.
Responda
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • both
  • neither

Questão 13

Questão
a ionic compound is formed when an [blank_start]ionic[blank_end] bond takes place and [blank_start]transfers[blank_end] electrons between atoms.
Responda
  • ionic
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • transfers
  • shares
  • stabilizes

Questão 14

Questão
a covalent bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
a [blank_start]chemical[blank_end] bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Responda
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • sharing

Questão 16

Questão
water molecules are [blank_start]polar[blank_end].
Responda
  • polar

Questão 17

Questão
what is measured on the PH scale?
Responda
  • acids
  • molecules
  • electrons
  • compounds

Questão 18

Questão
what number on the PH scale is neutral?
Responda
  • 1
  • 6
  • 7
  • 14

Questão 19

Questão
[blank_start]Acids[blank_end] are on the left side of the PH scale.
Responda
  • Acids
  • Bases

Questão 20

Questão
[blank_start]Bases[blank_end] contain more hydroxide ions.
Responda
  • Bases
  • Acids

Questão 21

Questão
what prevents fluctuations in the PH?
Responda
  • acids
  • atoms
  • buffers
  • bases

Questão 22

Questão
label the variables on the chart below. (independent/dependent)
Responda
  • dependent
  • independent

Questão 23

Questão
what is another name for the placebo group in an experiment?
Responda
  • control
  • constant
  • buffer
  • dependent

Questão 24

Questão
label the water molecule below.
Responda
  • postive hydrogen
  • positive oxygen
  • negative hydrogen
  • negative oxygen
  • positive oxygen
  • positive hydrogen

Questão 25

Questão
[blank_start]water[blank_end] is a universal solvent.
Responda
  • water

Questão 26

Questão
[blank_start]surface tension[blank_end] is the top layer of water molecules that are extra cohesive which causes a skin like surface.
Responda
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • cohesion
  • density

Questão 27

Questão
when water molecules are attracted to other water molecules, it is called:
Responda
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • density
  • cohesion

Questão 28

Questão
[blank_start]enzymes[blank_end] are proteins that speed up biochemical reactions.
Responda
  • enzymes
  • lipids
  • molecules
  • atoms
  • amino acids
  • muscles

Questão 29

Questão
[blank_start]activation energy[blank_end] is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Responda
  • activation energy

Questão 30

Questão
[blank_start]catalysts[blank_end] is another name for enzymes.
Responda
  • catalysts

Questão 31

Questão
enzymes are specific because of the [blank_start]lock and key[blank_end] model.
Responda
  • lock and key

Questão 32

Questão
enzymes work best in [blank_start]warm[blank_end] temperatures.
Responda
  • warm
  • hot
  • cold

Questão 33

Questão
enzymes work best in [blank_start]neutral[blank_end] PH levels.
Responda
  • neutral
  • strongly acidic
  • strongly basic

Questão 34

Questão
nucleic acids are made up of:
Responda
  • hydrogen
  • oxygen
  • ammonia
  • nitrogen
  • carbon
  • sulfur
  • phosphorus

Questão 35

Questão
the suffix "-ase" means [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end].
Responda
  • enzymes

Questão 36

Questão
Prokaryotic means: [blank_start]before nucleus[blank_end]
Responda
  • before nucleus

Questão 37

Questão
in [blank_start]1665[blank_end], Robert Hooke [blank_start]came up with the term "cells"[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1665
  • 1838
  • 1673
  • 1858
  • came up with the term "cells"
  • created the microscope
  • discovered all animals are made of cells
  • studied plants

Questão 38

Questão
who is the father of microorganisms?
Responda
  • Robert Hooke
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
  • Rudolf Virchow

Questão 39

Questão
In [blank_start]1838[blank_end], Matthais Schleiden discovered that all [blank_start]plants[blank_end] are made of cells.
Responda
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • 1858
  • plants
  • animals
  • 1839

Questão 40

Questão
In [blank_start]1839[blank_end], Theodor Schwann stated that all [blank_start]animals[blank_end] were made of cells.
Responda
  • 1839
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • animals
  • plants

Questão 41

Questão
[blank_start]Schwann and Schleiden[blank_end] came together to create the first rule of the cell theory: [blank_start]all living things are made of cells[blank_end].
Responda
  • Schwann and Schleiden
  • Hooke and Virchow
  • Schwann and Leeuwenhoek
  • Schwann and Virchow
  • all living things are made of cells
  • all cells come from preexisting cells
  • cells are the building block of life

Questão 42

Questão
which of the following are the 8 characteristics of life?
Responda
  • homeostasis
  • adaptation
  • keeping good health conditions
  • growth and development
  • reproduction
  • maintaining weight
  • universal genetic code
  • obtain and use minerals and energy
  • producers vs consumers
  • respond to enviroment

Questão 43

Questão
scientists use [blank_start]the scientific method[blank_end] as a way of problem solving involving experimentation, observation, and data collection.
Responda
  • the scientific method

Questão 44

Questão
when stating the purpose of an experiment you should write it in [blank_start]question[blank_end] form.
Responda
  • question
  • paragraph
  • statement

Questão 45

Questão
the variables that stay the same throughout an experiment are called the __________ variables.
Responda
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Questão 46

Questão
the group of variables that are kept normal throughout an experiment are the ________ group.
Responda
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Questão 47

Questão
the variable that your are manipulating during an experiment is called the:
Responda
  • dependent variable
  • independent variable
  • constant variable

Questão 48

Questão
Tiffany was investing how fast it took Hayden to react to different sounds. Identify the independent variable.
Responda
  • how much time it took Hayden to react
  • how fast Hayden reacted
  • Hayden
  • different sounds

Questão 49

Questão
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is 1 constant?
Responda
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • mass of snot that t he tissues can hold

Questão 50

Questão
Nick wanted to see how high an ice cube would float in different temperatures of water. Identify the dependent variable
Responda
  • amount of water
  • temperature of water
  • height of ice cube
  • size of ice cube

Questão 51

Questão
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is his control group?
Responda
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • amount of snot that the tissue can hold

Questão 52

Questão
what unit is used to measure mass?
Responda
  • meter
  • liter
  • milliliter
  • gram

Questão 53

Questão
the prefix "milli-" values [blank_start]thousandth[blank_end]
Responda
  • thousandth
  • thousand
  • hundred
  • million
  • millionth

Questão 54

Questão
8.0 meters = [blank_start]8000.0[blank_end] mm
Responda
  • 8000.0
  • 0.008
  • 800.0
  • .08

Questão 55

Questão
how many nm (nanometer) are in a μm (micrometer) ?
Responda
  • 100
  • 10
  • 1000
  • 10000

Questão 56

Questão
4590.0 μl = _____ ml
Responda
  • 45.9
  • 4.59
  • 0.4590
  • 459.0

Questão 57

Questão
μm means [blank_start]micrometer[blank_end]
Responda
  • micrometer

Questão 58

Questão
what does the prefix "nano-" value?
Responda
  • hundred
  • billionth
  • thousandth
  • million

Questão 59

Questão
0.0087 l = _____ μl
Responda
  • 0.087
  • 87.0
  • 8700.0
  • 870.0

Questão 60

Questão
Pure (24 carat) gold has a density of 19 g/ml. If you bought a "gold" ring and found it had a volume of 0.3 ml and weighed 5.7 grams, is it pure gold?
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 61

Questão
water freezes at [blank_start]0[blank_end]°c and [blank_start]32[blank_end]°f
Responda
  • 0
  • 32
  • 5
  • 10
  • 32
  • 0
  • -10
  • -5

Questão 62

Questão
water boils at [blank_start]212[blank_end]°f and [blank_start]100[blank_end]°c
Responda
  • 212
  • 100
  • 110
  • 200
  • 100
  • 212
  • 132
  • 112

Questão 63

Questão
[blank_start]kg[blank_end] signifies a measurement of weight.
Responda
  • kg
  • cm
  • ml

Questão 64

Questão
[blank_start]adhesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other molecules.
Responda
  • adhesion
  • cohesion

Questão 65

Questão
[blank_start]cohesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other water molecules.
Responda
  • cohesion
  • adhesion

Questão 66

Questão
which of the following are typical molecules categories?
Responda
  • protein
  • plant
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • alive
  • nonliving
  • nucleic acids

Questão 67

Questão
sugars, starches, and grains are all [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
Responda
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids

Questão 68

Questão
Monosaccharides sustain you for longer.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 69

Questão
fats, oil, lard, and butter are all [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Responda
  • lipids
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids

Questão 70

Questão
label the nucleotide below.
Responda
  • phosphate
  • base
  • deoxyribose sugar

Questão 71

Questão
muscles and collagens are examples of:
Responda
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • protein

Questão 72

Questão
nucleotides are a monomer of [blank_start]nucleic acids[blank_end]
Responda
  • nucleic acids

Questão 73

Questão
nucleic acids are a monomer of [blank_start]proteins[blank_end].
Responda
  • proteins

Questão 74

Questão
which of the following carries genetic codes and recycles DNA?
Responda
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • proteins

Questão 75

Questão
what do you call a chemical breakdown of a compound due to a reaction with water?
Responda
  • cohesion
  • polypeptide
  • decompensation
  • hydrolysis

Questão 76

Questão
[blank_start]fatty acid[blank_end]s and [blank_start]glycerol[blank_end] are monomers of lipids.
Responda
  • fatty acid
  • glycerol

Questão 77

Questão
[blank_start]lipids[blank_end] are a structural component of a cell's membrane.
Responda
  • lipids
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids
  • carbohydrates

Questão 78

Questão
hormones are an example of [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Responda
  • lipids

Questão 79

Questão
fructose is an example of a [blank_start]monosaccharide[blank_end].
Responda
  • monosaccharide
  • disaccharide

Questão 80

Questão
sucrose and fruit are examples of [blank_start]disaccharides[blank_end].
Responda
  • disaccharides
  • monosaccharides

Questão 81

Questão
what do you call a chemical reaction that forms covalent bonds between monomers, also known as a removal of water.
Responda
  • hydrolysis
  • adhesion
  • dehydration synthesis
  • photosynthesis

Questão 82

Questão
covalent bonds that link amino acids together is a [blank_start]peptide[blank_end] bond.
Responda
  • peptide
  • covalent
  • adhesive
  • cohesive
  • ionic
  • chemical

Questão 83

Questão
Put these parts of cells from the human body in order from smallest to biggest (1-4) [blank_start]2[blank_end] - gene [blank_start]4[blank_end] - nucleus [blank_start]1[blank_end]- DNA [blank_start]3[blank_end]- chromosome
Responda
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

Questão 84

Questão
a woman is heterozygous for widow's peak and has a child with a man who is homozygous dominant for widow's peak. What is the probability (percentage) of having a child with an even hairline?
Responda
  • 0%
  • 75%
  • 25%
  • 50%

Questão 85

Questão
what does the prefix "phon-" mean?
Responda
  • light
  • sound
  • eat
  • beside

Questão 86

Questão
what does the prefix "phag-" mean?
Responda
  • through
  • old
  • eat
  • disease

Questão 87

Questão
haploid are [blank_start]sex[blank_end] cells.
Responda
  • sex
  • body

Questão 88

Questão
which of the following is not a reason cells undergo the cell cycle?
Responda
  • growth
  • repair
  • change
  • reproduce

Questão 89

Questão
what do you call the division of two somatic cells? [blank_start]mitosis[blank_end]
Responda
  • mitosis

Questão 90

Questão
where is DNA located inside of a chromosome? [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end]
Responda
  • nucleus

Questão 91

Questão
green is the dominant color for sea monsters (G) while yellow (g) is recessive. What would be the genotype ratio if you crossed a homozygous green sea monster with a yellow sea monster?
Responda
  • 0:4:0
  • 4:0
  • 0%
  • 0:4

Questão 92

Questão
[blank_start]Phenotypes[blank_end] are physical traits
Responda
  • Phenotypes
  • Genotypes

Questão 93

Questão
Which of the following is an example of a heterozygous genotype?
Responda
  • GG
  • gg
  • Gg

Questão 94

Questão
[blank_start]Chlorophyll[blank_end] is the primary pigment found in chloroplast.
Responda
  • Chlorophyll

Questão 95

Questão
The prefix "necr-" means:
Responda
  • move
  • nerve
  • corpse
  • thread

Questão 96

Questão
what does "nemat-" mean?
Responda
  • nerve
  • thread
  • corpse
  • nose

Questão 97

Questão
Bacteria have a nucleus.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 98

Questão
write a hypothesis for the following statement: watering a plant with salt water will kill the plant. if [blank_start]you water a plant with salt water[blank_end], then [blank_start]you will kill it[blank_end].
Responda
  • you water a plant with salt water
  • you will kill it

Questão 99

Questão
Check all of the following that you can find in an animal cell.
Responda
  • cell wall
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • mitochondria

Questão 100

Questão
prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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