Pain Management

Descrição

Quiz sobre Pain Management, criado por Maggie Throckmorton em 04-12-2017.
Maggie Throckmorton
Quiz por Maggie Throckmorton, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Maggie Throckmorton
Criado por Maggie Throckmorton mais de 6 anos atrás
40
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Neuropathic pain is abnormal signal processes in the CNS and can be peripheral and [blank_start]central[blank_end]
Responda
  • central

Questão 2

Questão
Examples of peripheral neuropathic pain include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Lumbar radiculopathy
  • Peripheral neuropathy with DM
  • Postherpetic Neuralgia

Questão 3

Questão
A example of central neuropathic pain is fibromyalgia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Opioid therapy is not a [blank_start]1st[blank_end] line treatment for neuropathic pain.
Responda
  • 1st

Questão 5

Questão
An example of nociceptive pain is tissue [blank_start]damage[blank_end].
Responda
  • damage

Questão 6

Questão
There are two types of nociceptive pain, [blank_start]somatic[blank_end] which includes muscle, skin and bones and [blank_start]visceral[blank_end] which includes organs.
Responda
  • somatic
  • visceral

Questão 7

Questão
Acute pain is defined as (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Sudden, usually an identifiable cause, less than 3 months in duration
  • Usually a response to injury
  • Usually nociceptive in nature

Questão 8

Questão
Chronic pain (select all that apply):
Responda
  • lasts longer than 3 months
  • is non-cancer pain
  • Is cancer pain
  • is breakthrough pain

Questão 9

Questão
T or F. The WHO analgesic ladder recommends non-opioids in the treatment of mild pain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The WHO analgesic ladder recommends the use of opioids along with non-opioid and adjuvant treatments in treating [blank_start]mild[blank_end] to [blank_start]moderate[blank_end] pain.
Responda
  • mild
  • moderate

Questão 11

Questão
The 1st line treatment for mild to [blank_start]moderate[blank_end] pain is Acetaminophen and NSAIDS.
Responda
  • moderate

Questão 12

Questão
T or F. Use the max dose of acetiminophen or NSAIDS before proceeding to analgesics.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
T or F. Acetaminophen generally has a favorable side effect profile.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Two considerations in using NSAIDS are patients with a history of CV disease and [blank_start]GI[blank_end] bleeding.
Responda
  • GI

Questão 15

Questão
Acetaminophen is best for patients with non-inflammatory [blank_start]pain[blank_end] like Osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain.
Responda
  • pain

Questão 16

Questão
T or F. Acetaminophen does not alter platelet functioning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Acetaminophen is known to be hepatoxic and can impact [blank_start]liver[blank_end] function.
Responda
  • liver

Questão 18

Questão
There is caution in using acetaminophen in patients with a history of ETOH abuse and hepatic dysfunction.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Acetaminophen interacts with warfarin/coumadin and prolongs [blank_start]INR[blank_end].
Responda
  • INR

Questão 20

Questão
Acetaminophen is the drug of choice as an analgesic and antypyretic in (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Pregnant women
  • Lactating women

Questão 21

Questão
NSAIDS have [blank_start]anti-inflammatory[blank_end] and analgesic properties.
Responda
  • anti-inflammatory

Questão 22

Questão
Prescription examples of NSAIDS like Naprosyn has a more [blank_start]rapid[blank_end] onset and Meloxicam has a [blank_start]longer[blank_end] duration of action.
Responda
  • rapid
  • longer

Questão 23

Questão
T or F. NSAIDS are effective treatment for acute and chronic pain and inflammatory conditions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
GI concerns with the [blank_start]use[blank_end] of NSAIDS includes dyspepsia, ulceration and bleeding.
Responda
  • use

Questão 25

Questão
T or F. Selective COX 2 inhibitors have less GI Risk.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Safety concerns and considerations with NSAID with CV disease or thrombotic events include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Nonselective NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet function.
  • NSAIDS interfere with the cardioprotective effect of aspirin
  • Naproxen may have less CV toxicity than comparable doses of other NSAIDS.

Questão 27

Questão
In patients with or at risk for CV disease, NSAIDS should be [blank_start]avoided[blank_end], or, if benefits outweigh risks, use at the [blank_start]lowest[blank_end] effective dose, for the [blank_start]shortest[blank_end] duration necessary.
Responda
  • avoided
  • lowest
  • shortest

Questão 28

Questão
T or F. NSAIDS should be avoided in older adults and in pregnancy.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
NSAIDS monitoring should include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Renal function
  • Edema
  • Blood pressure
  • Hgb and Hct

Questão 30

Questão
In some psych patients, NSAIDS may [blank_start]increase[blank_end] lithium levels.
Responda
  • increase

Questão 31

Questão
NSAIDS should also be avoided in patients with a history of (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Uncontrolled HTN
  • Renal insufficiency
  • GI Bleed
  • Platelet dysfunction
  • Reduced cardiac output
  • Cirrhosis
  • History of Venous Thrombosis

Questão 32

Questão
T or F. NSAIDS may cause or worsen renal impairment.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Indomethacin (Indocin) is an NSAID that is used in the treatment of acute [blank_start]gout[blank_end] and specific types of headaches.
Responda
  • gout

Questão 34

Questão
T or F. The MOA for Indomethacin is a potent inhibitory effect on renal prostaglandin synthesis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Indomethacin has more frequent [blank_start]CNS[blank_end] side effects and has a higher risk of renal and CV toxicities.
Responda
  • CNS

Questão 36

Questão
T or F. Sulindac (Clinoril) is an NSAID which cause more frequent hepatic inflammation, can contribute to the formation of renal calculi and the prescribing of this drug should be limited to specialists.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Ketorolac is used for moderate pain, comes in tablets or injection and carries a BBW for short term use, less than [blank_start]five[blank_end] days in adults.
Responda
  • five

Questão 38

Questão
Contraindications and cautions in the use of Ketorolac include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • GI
  • CV
  • Renal
  • Bleeding
  • Labor and Delivery

Questão 39

Questão
T or F. Oral Ketorolac is not indicated in pediatrics.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
Topical NSAIDS have a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] risk for systemic effects.
Responda
  • lower

Questão 41

Questão
T or F. Diclofenac (Voltaren) gel is helpful in the relief of OA pain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
Flector, an NSAID patch is helpful in [blank_start]acute[blank_end] pain due to minor strains, sprains and contusions.
Responda
  • acute

Questão 43

Questão
The MOA of topical lidocaine for pain is blocking the initiation and conduction of [blank_start]nerve[blank_end] impulses.
Responda
  • nerve

Questão 44

Questão
T or F. Topical lidocaine is best for neuropathic, local and OA pain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Adverse effects of topical lidocaine include local [blank_start]skin[blank_end] irritation.
Responda
  • skin

Questão 46

Questão
T or F. There is a low risk for systemic side effects if topical lidocaine is used properly.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
The following is true of steroid therapy for pain (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Has anti-inflammatory properties
  • Evidence shows little to no benefit
  • Are not generally 1st line
  • Can be considered short term if refractory to NSAIDS.

Questão 48

Questão
A taper is required if steroids like Prednisone or Medrol dose pack are used for more than [blank_start]two[blank_end] weeks.
Responda
  • two

Questão 49

Questão
T or F. Cortisone can be given as an IM injection and has a short-acting duration of 2-3 days.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Triamcinolone(Kenalog) [blank_start]and[blank_end] Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol) have an intermediate potency and duration.
Responda
  • and

Questão 51

Questão
Dexamethasone/Decadron has a [blank_start]high[blank_end] potency and long-acting duration up to about [blank_start]ten[blank_end] days.
Responda
  • high
  • ten

Questão 52

Questão
T or F. Steroid injections in joints for pain, must be done by a trained provider.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Major side effects associated with the use of systemic glucocorticoids is often [blank_start]dose[blank_end] -dependent and more likely to occur with [blank_start]long[blank_end]-term use.
Responda
  • dose
  • long

Questão 54

Questão
Systemic glucocorticoids can cause elevated [blank_start]blood[blank_end] pressure, mood disorders, psychosis, insomnia, and impact blood sugar by causing hyerglycemia.
Responda
  • blood

Questão 55

Questão
Additional major side effects associated with the use of systemic glucocorticoids includes (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Gastritis
  • Ulcer formation
  • GI Bleeding
  • Bone loss
  • Heightened risk of typical infections

Questão 56

Questão
Muscle relaxants used for pain are to be used short-term for less than [blank_start]two[blank_end] weeks, and should be avoided in patients older than [blank_start]65[blank_end] years.
Responda
  • two
  • 65

Questão 57

Questão
The main adverse effect of muscle relaxants for pain is [blank_start]sedation[blank_end].
Responda
  • sedation

Questão 58

Questão
T or F. Antispasmodic skeletal muscle relaxants are indicated in the treatment of acute cervical or lumbar pain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is not [blank_start]controlled[blank_end] and can be dosed up to [blank_start]three[blank_end] times a day if needed.
Responda
  • controlled
  • three

Questão 60

Questão
T or F. Tizanidine (Zanaflex) is an Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
Carisoprodol (Soma) is a [blank_start]controlled[blank_end] substance that can cause respiratory [blank_start]depression[blank_end] and physical and psycholgic [blank_start]dependence[blank_end].
Responda
  • controlled
  • dependence
  • depression

Questão 62

Questão
Treatment options for chronic pain include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Pharmacologic
  • Physical medicine like PT and massage
  • Behavioral medicine (CBT and biofeedback)
  • Neuromodulation (TENS and spinal cord stimulation)
  • Interventional (Percutaneous injections of glucocorticoid and/or local anesthetic
  • Surgery (spinal fusion for example)

Questão 63

Questão
Treatment of chronic pain should be a multidisciplinary effort, using multiple approaches and collaborative care models to improve pain management and patient [blank_start]outcomes[blank_end].
Responda
  • outcomes

Questão 64

Questão
[blank_start]Medication[blank_end] should not be the sole focus of treatment, but should be used when according to evidence-ased recommendations to meet treatment goals and in conjunction with other treatment modalities.
Responda
  • Medication

Questão 65

Questão
T or F. Adjuvants for chronic pain include anticonvulsants and antidepressants; they enhance analgesia and manage other symptoms associated with pain like depression and anxiety.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 66

Questão
Gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregablin (Lyrica) have proven efficacy versus placebo in several neuropathic [blank_start]pain[blank_end] conditions.
Responda
  • pain

Questão 67

Questão
Adverse effects of anticonvulsants like gabapentin and pregabalin for pain include [blank_start]dizziness[blank_end] and sedation.
Responda
  • dizziness

Questão 68

Questão
T or F. When using anticonvulsants as an adjuvant in pain management, start it with a low dose with gradual increases until pain relief.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 69

Questão
Pregabalin is controlled , reported to cause [blank_start]euphoria[blank_end] and is a Schedule [blank_start]V[blank_end].
Responda
  • euphoria
  • V

Questão 70

Questão
T or F. There are some reports of misuse with gabapentin.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 71

Questão
Venlafaxine (Effexor) and Duloxetine (Cymbalta) are [blank_start]SNRI's[blank_end] that may provide [blank_start]pain[blank_end] relief separate from their anti-depressant effect.
Responda
  • SNRI's
  • pain

Questão 72

Questão
T or F. The analgesic effects of SNRI's appear to occure early and at lower doses.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 73

Questão
SNRI's are helpful treating pain from [blank_start]diabetic[blank_end] neuropathy, fibromyalgia and chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Responda
  • diabetic

Questão 74

Questão
T or F. SNRI's would have to be tapered gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 75

Questão
[blank_start]TCA's[blank_end] like amitriptyline (Elavil) are associated with multiple side-effects and do not carry a indication for [blank_start]pain[blank_end] management.
Responda
  • TCA's
  • pain

Questão 76

Questão
In patients with chronic kidney disease and the elderly avoid [blank_start]NSAIDS[blank_end] and COX 2 inhibitors like Celebrex.
Responda
  • NSAIDS

Questão 77

Questão
T or F. Avoid NSAIDS with peptic ulcer disease and glucocorticoid use.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 78

Questão
In patients with cardiovascular disease or risk, use the lowest effective dose of NSAIDS; in patients who require treatment consider [blank_start]naproxen[blank_end].
Responda
  • naproxen

Questão 79

Questão
Opioids are indicated for moderate to [blank_start]severe[blank_end] pain, are controlled drugs and powerful analgesics.
Responda
  • severe

Questão 80

Questão
T or F. When combined with acetaminophen and ibuprofen, opioids provide better pain control than if they are used alone.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 81

Questão
Opioids are [blank_start]Mu[blank_end] receptor agonists.
Responda
  • Mu

Questão 82

Questão
Mu1 [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] correlate to supraspinal analgesia, bradycardia and sedation.
Responda
  • receptors

Questão 83

Questão
Mu2 [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] correlate to respiratory depression, euphoria and physical dependence
Responda
  • receptors

Questão 84

Questão
Delta [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] correlate to spinal analgesia and respiratory depression.
Responda
  • receptors

Questão 85

Questão
Kappa [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] correlate to spinal analgesia, respiratory depression and sedation.
Responda
  • receptors

Questão 86

Questão
Higher potency opioids like morphine, hydromorphone and fentanyl are reserved for [blank_start]severe[blank_end] pain.
Responda
  • severe

Questão 87

Questão
Literature suggests opioids should only be used on a chronic basis in patients (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Have persistent pain despite trials of non-opioid analgesics and other options
  • Are at low risk for substance abuse
  • Should be referred to a pain management specialist.

Questão 88

Questão
Tramadol (Ultram) is a centrally acting weak [blank_start]agonist[blank_end] of opioid receptors which also inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and causes [blank_start]serotonin[blank_end] release.
Responda
  • agonist
  • serotonin

Questão 89

Questão
T or F. Ultram is a Schedule IV controlled substance and has a higher risk for drug interaction due to hepatic metabolism due to CYP-450.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 90

Questão
Adverse effects of tramadol (Ultram) include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Sedation
  • Seizures
  • Serotonin Syndrome
  • Increased risk for suicide in patients with mental health disorders

Questão 91

Questão
Tramadol (Ultram) should be avoided in patients with a history of [blank_start]addiction[blank_end] or substance abuse and is not FDA approved for [blank_start]pediatric[blank_end] use.
Responda
  • addiction
  • pediatric

Questão 92

Questão
T or F. Tramadol (Ultram) would need to be tapered if discontinuing after prolonged use.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 93

Questão
Current evidence supports the role of opioid therapy in more severe forms of [blank_start]acute[blank_end] pain and in [blank_start]cancer[blank_end] pain.
Responda
  • acute
  • cancer

Questão 94

Questão
There is limited evidence for effectiveness of [blank_start]long[blank_end]-term opioid therapy for pain relief and improved functional outcomes.
Responda
  • long

Questão 95

Questão
T or F. Opioid administration in chronic non-cancer pain remains controversial.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 96

Questão
Adverse effects of opioids include sedation and the highest risk for respiratory depression is in opioid [blank_start]naive[blank_end] patients.
Responda
  • naive

Questão 97

Questão
There is a higher risk for [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] depression in the elderly, COPD and severe asthma.
Responda
  • respiratory

Questão 98

Questão
Additional adverse effects of opioids includes (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Euphoria/Dysphoria
  • Dyspepsia
  • Itching due to histamine release
  • Urinary retention
  • Constipation
  • Hyperalgesia-nociceptive sensitization (increased pain)
  • Decreased libido (increase prolactin, decreased cortisol, LH, FSH, estrogen and testosterone)

Questão 99

Questão
Opioid overdose [blank_start]risk[blank_end] increases with increased dosing.
Responda
  • risk

Questão 100

Questão
The most common opioids involved in overdose deaths include (select all that appy):
Responda
  • Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
  • Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
  • Oxymorphone (Opana)
  • Methadone

Questão 101

Questão
Benzodiazepines and opioids should [blank_start]not[blank_end] be co-prescribed.
Responda
  • not

Questão 102

Questão
T or F. Between 1999-2003, adults ages 25-54 had the highest overdose rates.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 103

Questão
Opioid naive patients have the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] risk for overdose death in the first two weeks of treatment and are defined as patients who have not received opioids for one week or longer at doses defined by the FDA for tolerance.
Responda
  • highest

Questão 104

Questão
According to the FDA, patients who are opioid-tolerant have been taking opioids for a 1 [blank_start]week[blank_end] or longer in the following doses: at least 60mg of oral morphine QD, 25 mcg of transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone QD, 8 mg hydromorphone QD, 25 mg of oxymorphone QD or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid.
Responda
  • week

Questão 105

Questão
Equianlagesic dosing is defined as the dose in [blank_start]steady[blank_end] state providing the same analgesic response also know as morphine equivalent dosing.
Responda
  • steady

Questão 106

Questão
T or F. Morphine is the gold standard for comparison of all pain relieving meds and serves as a reference point for analgesic potency.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 107

Questão
T or F. Morphine 30mg PO is equivalent to hydromorphone 7.5 mg PO.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 108

Questão
There is substantial interpatient variability in relative potency of different opioid [blank_start]drugs[blank_end].
Responda
  • drugs

Questão 109

Questão
When changing from one opioid to another, it is preferable to consider initially underestimating requirements and provide rescue medication as needed to [blank_start]avoid[blank_end] potentially fatal overdose.
Responda
  • avoid

Questão 110

Questão
T or F. The elderly are more susceptible to the adverse effects of opioids and the NP should consider starting at 1/2 the typical starting dose.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 111

Questão
Opioids should not be prescribed in [blank_start]pregnancy[blank_end].
Responda
  • pregnancy

Questão 112

Questão
Neonatal abstinence syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity, abnormal sleep patterns, high pitched [blank_start]cry[blank_end], tremor, vomiting, diarrhea and failure to gain weight.
Responda
  • cry

Questão 113

Questão
T or F. Pregnant women who are dependent on opioids should be referred to a specialist who will likely place them on methadone or buprenorphine.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 114

Questão
Dependence is the emergence of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly discontinued or the dose is rapidly decreased, and usually occurs after taking the drug for [blank_start]one[blank_end] month or longer.
Responda
  • one

Questão 115

Questão
T or F. Dependence is a component of addiction, but not all patients with dependence are addicts.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 116

Questão
Opioid withdrawal signs and symptoms include (select all that apply)
Responda
  • Diaphoresis
  • HTN
  • Tachycarida
  • Lacrimation
  • Shivering
  • Piloerection
  • N/V/D
  • Rhinorrhea
  • Sleeplessness
  • Restlessness

Questão 117

Questão
T or F. Additional symptoms of opioid withdrawal include tremors, dysphoria, anxiety, mood volatility, abdominal cramping, bone pains and diffuse muscle aches, as well as strong drug cravings.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 118

Questão
Tolerance is defined as increasing amounts of opioid [blank_start]are[blank_end] required to produce an equivalent level of efficacy.
Responda
  • are

Questão 119

Questão
T or F. Tolerance typically does not develop in patient with cancer who are treated for pain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 120

Questão
Addiction is characterized as a psychological and behavioral syndrome, with extreme behavior patterns that are associated with procuring and consuming the [blank_start]drug[blank_end].
Responda
  • drug

Questão 121

Questão
Features of opioid addiction include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Drug craving
  • Compulsive use
  • Strong tendency to relapse after withdrawal

Questão 122

Questão
Maladaptive behavior associated with addiction include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Adverse consequences due to drug use
  • Loss of control over drug use
  • Preoccupation with obtaining opioids

Questão 123

Questão
Prescription drug [blank_start]misuse[blank_end] is using the prescribed drug outside of the intent for which it was prescribed and includes using to "get high". having multiple prescribers or non-prescribed sources for the medication, and concurrent use of alcohol, illicit substances or non-prescribed opioid controlled medications.
Responda
  • misuse

Questão 124

Questão
Risk factors associated with increased risk for opioid misuse include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Personal or family history of substance use disorder
  • Mental health disorder, to include depression or PTSD
  • History of legal problems or incarceration
  • Age less than 40-45 years old

Questão 125

Questão
Aberrant behaviors associated with addiction include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Doctor shopping
  • Diversion
  • Failure to comply with dosing instructions
  • Use of other illicit drugs or controlled substances that are not prescribed.

Questão 126

Questão
The DSM-5 definition of Opioid Use Disorder is a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to clinically significant impairment of distress, as manifested by at least [blank_start]2[blank_end] specific behaviors in a [blank_start]12[blank_end] month period: larger amounts/longer period; persistent desire for opioid; spending excessive time to obtain, use or recover from the effects of opioids.
Responda
  • 2
  • 12

Questão 127

Questão
[blank_start]Medication[blank_end] Assisted Treatment or MAT, may be used to treat opioid use disorder and includes naltrexone (mild d./o). buprenorphine and methadone (moderate to severe) and naloxone (mild, moderate, severe)
Responda
  • Medication

Questão 128

Questão
Indications for tapering in chronic opioid therapy include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Violation of pain contract/abberant drug related behaviors
  • Lack of progress toward therapeutic goals
  • Intolerable adverse effects

Questão 129

Questão
When tapering opioids, it is recommended to reduce the dose by [blank_start]10[blank_end]% each week.
Responda
  • 10

Questão 130

Questão
T or F. Clonidine can be used to treat the diarrhea and muscle pain associated with opiate withdrawal and Zolpidem or Doxepin for sleep issues.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 131

Questão
Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid [blank_start]agonist[blank_end] with dual-mechanism on the Mu and NMDA receptor, and is a Schedule [blank_start]II[blank_end] controlled substance.
Responda
  • II
  • agonist

Questão 132

Questão
The following is true of methadone (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Is reserved as an advanced therapy for severe pain when other conventional therapies fail
  • Is highly regulated and only available at specialized clinics
  • Is difficult to dose, potenitally lethal in overdose
  • Has many drug interactions and adverse reactions

Questão 133

Questão
Buprenorphine is a [blank_start]synthetic[blank_end] opioid, used for severe pain (just an FYI, our doctors at my hospital say it is illegal to prescribe it for pain) and opioid dependence and is considered a partial Mu-opioid [blank_start]agonist[blank_end] and is a Schedule [blank_start]III[blank_end] controlled substance.
Responda
  • synthetic
  • agonist
  • III

Questão 134

Questão
T or F. Buprenorphine can only be prescribed by specially trained MD's and NP.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 135

Questão
T or F. Buprenorphine combined with the antagonist naloxone is called Suboxone.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 136

Questão
T or F. There are critical opioid interactions with CNS depressants and alcohol.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 137

Questão
T or F. Many drugs can inhibit or induce the metabolism of opioids and raise or lower serum opioid levels, leading to increase risk for respiratory depression or sedation, or cause the development of withdrawal symptoms.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 138

Questão
The following drugs may induce the metabolism of opioids (select all that apply)
Responda
  • St. John's Wort
  • Phenobarbital
  • Phenytonin
  • Rifampin

Questão 139

Questão
T or F. Naloxone (Narcan) competitively binds to opioid receptors without producing analgesic response.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 140

Questão
Pain medications that are scheduled include (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Opioids
  • Lyrica (Pregabaliin)
  • Soma (Carisoprodol)
  • Fioricet with codiene

Questão 141

Questão
Schedule [blank_start]I[blank_end] drugs have no currently accepted medical use in the US and have a high potential for abuse.
Responda
  • I

Questão 142

Questão
Schedule [blank_start]II[blank_end] drugs have a high potential for abuse, which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence, can only be prescribed with a max [blank_start]30[blank_end] day quantity, no refills, no [blank_start]verbal[blank_end] orders (hard copy of the Rx required).
Responda
  • II
  • 30
  • verbal

Questão 143

Questão
Schedule [blank_start]III[blank_end] drugs have a potential for abuse less than substances in Schedules I/II, and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical depedence or high psychological dependene, can prescibe a max [blank_start]6[blank_end] month supply and verbal orders are allowed.
Responda
  • III
  • 6

Questão 144

Questão
Schedule [blank_start]IV[blank_end] drugs have a low potential for abuse relative to the substances in Schedule III, can have a max 6 month supply, verbal orders are [blank_start]allowed[blank_end] and includes several benzodiazipines like Xanax, Kolnopin and Valium.
Responda
  • IV
  • allowed

Questão 145

Questão
Schedule [blank_start]V[blank_end] drugs have a low potential for abuse relative to substances listed in Schedule IV and consist primarily of preparations containing limited quantities of certain narcotics, like cough preparations with codeine.
Responda
  • V

Questão 146

Questão
The five A' s framework for follow-up of patients prescribed chronic opioids includes (select all that apply):
Responda
  • Analgesia
  • ADL's and assessment of functional status
  • Addiction
  • Adverse effects
  • Adherence to treatment plan

Questão 147

Questão
T or F. Urine Drug Testing can be used to determine if the patient is taking the controlled substance as prescribed and/or if the patient is taking other drugs that may interfere with safe prescribing of controlled drugs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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