12701699
Descrição
Quiz por April Woodland, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por April Woodland
aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
How does salmeterol work ?
Responda
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decrease inflammation in the bronchi
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increase inflammation in the bronchi
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vasodilation
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vasoconstriction
Questão 2
Questão
what are some adverse reactions of opioids? select all that apply
Responda
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respiratory depression
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sedation
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itchiness
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Tachy/Brady cardia
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hypotension
Questão 3
Questão
What is the therapeutic effect of adrenergic drugs?
Responda
-
relax smooth muscle
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constrict smooth muscle
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bronchoconstriction
Questão 4
Questão
What is the most common side effect of an antiemetic?
Responda
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drowsiness
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lethargy
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indigestion
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polydipsia
Questão 5
Questão
What are some nursing interventions for antiemetics? Select all that apply
Responda
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I & O
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Fluid and electrolyte balance
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comfort measures ( cold compress, Dim lights)
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monitor heart rate
Questão 6
Questão
How long can insulin be stored in room temperature?
Responda
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30 days
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60 days
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24 hours
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48 hours
Questão 7
Questão
What would you include in patient teaching for insulin ? select all that apply
Responda
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If insulin is cloudy , get rid of it
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rotate injection sites
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watch for s/s of hypo/hyperglycemia
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you do not need to refridgerate insulin at all
Questão 8
Questão
What is considered hypoglycemia?
Responda
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under 60
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under 100
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75
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150
Questão 9
Questão
What would you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic , with a gag reflex ?
Responda
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Give OJ & PB crackers
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glucagon shot
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lots of water
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CPR
Questão 10
Questão
What should you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic and has no gag relfex?
Responda
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glucagon shot
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Pb crackers and OJ
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lots of water
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CPR
Questão 11
Questão
What are some signs of hyperglycemia? Select all that apply
Responda
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Polydipsia
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polyuria
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polyphagia
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lethargic
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hypertension
Questão 12
Questão
What is the insulin that can be given IV?
Responda
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NPH
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regular
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short acting
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long acting
Questão 13
Questão
What is Type 1 diabetes?
Responda
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the beta cells do not produce insulin properly
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the body is resistant to insulin
Questão 14
Questão
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Responda
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Body is resistant to insulin
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the beta cells in the pancreas do not produce insulin
Questão 15
Questão
When Mixing insulin, how do you mix it?
Responda
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cloudy- clear-clear - cloudy
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clear- cloudy - cloudy - clear
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Clear- cloudy -Clear - Cloudy
Questão 16
Questão
What is the onset, peak, and duration of the rapid insulin?
Responda
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15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
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30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
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2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
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2 hours, none, 24 hours
Questão 17
Questão
What is the onset, peak, and duration for short acting insulin?
Responda
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15 minutes, 1 hours, 3 hours
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30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
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2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
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2 hours, no peak, 24 hours
Questão 18
Questão
What is the onset, peak, and duration of intermediate insulin?
Responda
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15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
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30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
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2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
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2 hours, none, 24 hours
Questão 19
Questão
What is the onset, peak and duration of long acting insulin?
Responda
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15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
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30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
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2 hours, 8 hours , 16 hours
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2 hours, none, 24 hours
Questão 20
Questão
What does prednisone do to blood sugar?
Responda
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raises them
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lowers them
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no changes
Questão 21
Questão
What drug is used for opioid overdose?
Responda
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naloxone
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levothyroxine
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niacin
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digoxin
Questão 22
Questão
When taking niacin do you take the med with food?
Responda
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yes
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no
Questão 23
Questão
When teaching a patient about levothyroxine (synthroid) , what should be included? Select all that apply
Responda
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Do not take with omeprazole
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do not crush
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watch for s/s of hyperthyroidism
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take on an empty stomach
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take at night
Questão 24
Questão
When taking aspirin, what do you need to be watching for?
Responda
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bleeding
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vomiting
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diarrhea
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rashes
Questão 25
Questão
If a child has chicken pox , what medication can cause reyes syndrome?
Responda
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acetaminophen
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aspirin
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NSAIDS
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opioids
Questão 26
Questão
What are some contributing factors for peptic ulcers? Select all that apply
Responda
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medications
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acidic foods
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stress
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low blood sugar
Questão 27
Questão
What is subjective data?
Responda
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symptoms
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measurable data
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goals
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interventions
Questão 28
Questão
What is objective data?
Responda
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symptoms
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measurable data
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goals
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interventions
Questão 29
Questão
When teaching a patient about oral drugs, what should be included? select all that apply
Responda
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take with a full glass of water
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it is okay to crush or chew medications
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do not change the dose of medications without informing doctor first
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keep a list
Questão 30
Questão
What are controlled substances?
Responda
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substance that everyone has access too
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drugs that have a high potential for dependency/ abuse
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over the counter drugs
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drugs that have a low potention for dependency/ abuse
Questão 31
Questão
What does the liver do with medications?
Responda
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metabolizes the medications
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does nothing
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turns it into energy
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excretes it
Questão 32
Questão
What is the slowest drug action route?
Responda
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oral
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IM
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IV
-
dermal
Questão 33
Questão
What is a major side effect of nitroglycerin?
Responda
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headache
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nausea
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vomiting
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hypertension
Questão 34
Questão
what is the main adverse effect of spironolactone?
Responda
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hyperkalemia
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hypokalemia
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hypercalcemia
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hypocalcemia
Questão 35
Questão
when patient teaching with alprazolam (xanax) , what should be included? select all that apply
Responda
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do not d/c abruptly
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take as directed, dependency possible
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can cause drowsiness
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can cause constipation
Questão 36
Questão
When a patient is taking furosemide (lasix) , what lab values should be monitored? Select all that apply
Responda
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potassium
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electrolytes
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BUN/creatinine
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RBC
Questão 37
Questão
What is monitored when a patient is on warfarin?
Responda
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PT/ INR
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CMP
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BUN
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BMP
Questão 38
Questão
When teaching for a patient on statins, what all should be included? Select all that apply
Responda
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avoid grapefruit juice
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take in the evening
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monitor liver function tests
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do not mix with omeprazole
Questão 39
Questão
What are some s/s of digoxin toxicity? select all that apply
Responda
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seeing yellow
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tachycardia
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blurred vision
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muscle weakness
Questão 40
Questão
What should be included in patient teaching for a patient taking Montelukast (singluar) ? Select all that apply
Responda
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take in the evening
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only take if 12 years old or older
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avoid grapefruit juice
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take in the morning
Questão 41
Questão
When taking a beta blocker, such as propranolol or atenlol , what would be included in patient teaching? select all that apply
Responda
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sit on the side of bed before standing up
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check pulse before taking medication
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avoid grapefruit juice
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do not take if depressed
Questão 42
Questão
what is the transmitting substance for the parasympathetic nervous system?
Responda
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acetylcholine
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dopamine
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epinephrine
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serotonin
Questão 43
Questão
How do you read a culture sensitivity test?
Responda
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no growth around the disk = right antibiotic
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growth around the disk= right antibiotic
Questão 44
Questão
what are some side effects of sulfonamides? select all that apply
Responda
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SJS; lesions
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thrombocytopenia (GI Bleeding)
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leukopenia
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orange urine
Questão 45
Questão
What are some examples of bulk-forming laxatives? select all that apply
Responda
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psyllium
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polycarbophil
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imodium
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lamactil
Questão 46
Questão
What are the side effects of clindamycin hydrochloride? select all that apply
Responda
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N/V/D
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abdominal pain
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rash/ thrush
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bruising
Questão 47
Questão
What is a side effect of activase (thrombolytic drug) ?
Responda
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Bleeding
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spasms
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hypertension
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heartburn
Questão 48
Questão
What does heparin do?
Responda
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prevents aggregation of platelets
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decreases blood pressure
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increases heart rate
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increases respirations
Questão 49
Questão
What medication treats h-pylori?
Responda
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tetracyclines
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sulfonamides
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macrolides
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metformin
Questão 50
Questão
What effects does methimazole have on the body? select all that apply
Responda
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inhibits the manufacture of thyroid hormones
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manufacture thyroid hormones
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weight gain
-
decreased heart rate
-
decrease respiratory rate
Questão 51
Questão
What are MAOI drugs used for?
Responda
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depression
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infections
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blood thinner
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seiures
Questão 52
Questão
What are side effects of antiparkinsonism drugs? select all that apply
Responda
-
dizziness/drowsiness
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blurred vision
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dry mouth
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headache
-
anorexia
Questão 53
Questão
ferrous sulfate causes what?
Responda
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black -tarry stool
-
diarrhea
-
constipation
-
dehydration
Questão 54
Questão
if you are allergic to penicillin you are most likely to be allergic to what?
Responda
-
sulfonamides
-
cephalosporins
-
anti depressants
-
macrolides
Questão 55
Questão
What can occur with long term use of hydantoins? select all that apply
Responda
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toxicity
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decrease in plasma cells
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Gingivitis
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hypoglycemia
Questão 56
Questão
what is a synergist?
Responda
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unusal physical reaction to a drug
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drug that interacts with another causing effects to be stronger ( 1+1=4)
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drug that causes an adverse reaction
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drug that causes another drug to weaken
Questão 57
Questão
what are examples of clotting factors
Responda
-
blood and plasma
-
Fibrinogen and prothrombin
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blood and water
-
blood and thrombocytes
Questão 58
Questão
you should receive IV heparin , while starting a new prescription for warfarin for as long as it takes for you labs such as PTT and INR are stable
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 59
Questão
when you have photosensitivity, what are you sensitive to?
Responda
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sun
-
pictures
-
plants
-
air
Questão 60
Questão
when administering ear drops which way do you turn the head?
Responda
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toward the unaffected side
-
toward the affected side
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down
-
up
Questão 61
Questão
when administering eye drops, where do the drops go?
Responda
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outer canthus
-
inner canthus
-
conjunctival sac
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the whites of the eye
Questão 62
Questão
When taking bulk laxatives, what do you need to make sure the patient does ?
Responda
-
Increase fluid intake
-
Eat several small meals a day
-
Take everyday
-
Take with food
Questão 63
Questão
What kind of diet should a patient with DM follow ?
Responda
-
Carbohydrate controlled
-
No restrictions
-
Salt restricted
-
Added potassium
Questão 64
Questão
Aspirin shouldn’t be given to who ? Select all that apply
Responda
-
Pregnant women
-
Kids
-
Adults
-
Everybody
Questão 65
Questão
When should you hold a beta blocker like propranolol or atenolol ?
Responda
-
Pulse under 60
-
Pulse of 100
-
Pulse above 120
-
Pulse at 75
Questão 66
Questão
What is an example of rapid acting insulin ?
Responda
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Nph
-
Levemir/Lantus
Questão 67
Questão
What is an example of short acting insulin ?
Responda
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Levemir /lantus
Questão 68
Questão
What is an example of intermediate insulin ?
Responda
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin R nph
-
Levemir/lantus
Questão 69
Questão
What is an example of long acting insulin ?
Responda
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/ novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Lantus/levemir /lispro
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