Questão 1
Questão
Kristen joined her best friend's recreational league because she finds soccer personally rewarding. Emma, her best friend, also enjoys the game but is deeply driven by the desire to win the league trophy. Emma's primary motivation is
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self-oriented
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Extrinsic
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Competence
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Intrinsic
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Team-oriented
Questão 2
Questão
The behavior and the value of each individual can be kept distinct from each other. This is best accomplished by having
Questão 3
Questão
Determinism is a belief that
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people determine everything
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people do not want to change
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people are highly motivated
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people want to change
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people have no choice
Questão 4
Questão
All of the following are true of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) except
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it involves an extreme rejection of the body
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it prevents us from liking who we are
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it is commonplace in today's society
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it involves negative self-talk
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it is classified as a mental illness
Questão 5
Questão
Intrinsic motivation for healthy living is
Questão 6
Questão
The SMART acronym identifies all of the following goals except
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Adventurous
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Time-bound
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Relevant
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Specific
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Measurable
Questão 7
Questão
All of the following are stages of the Transtheoretical Model of Change except
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Maintenance
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Action
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Contemplation
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Precontemplation
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Post-maintenance
Questão 8
Questão
Justin constantly compares himself to others, After failing to keep his New Year's Resolution of working out five times a week, he sees himself as a failure. Justin suffers from
Questão 9
Questão
Behaviorism and operant conditioning may work but result in
Questão 10
Questão
the support of others enhances our
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well-being
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performance
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motivation
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learning
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all of the above
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter often associated with feelings of well-being and happiness?
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Adrenaline
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Glycine
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Epinephrine
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Serotonin
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Histamine
Questão 12
Questão
The five factors commonly found to affect wellbeing according to longitudinal population studies include all of the following except
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Education
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Weight
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Income
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Alcohol Use
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Tobacco Use
Questão 13
Questão
CAM is an acronym for
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Cardiovascular and Applied Medicine
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Chiropractic and Alternative Medicine
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Cardiovascular and Action-Oriented Medicine
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Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Conventional and Applied Medicine
Questão 14
Questão
The INTERHEART study conducted in six continent with some 30,000 subjects indicated that a healthy lifestyle could prevent what percentage of heart disease?
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60 percent
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30 percent
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75 percent
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90 percent
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40 percent
Questão 15
Questão
The genome is to genetic information as (what?) is to lifestyle and environmental information?
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Exposome
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Biosphere
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Geodome
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Econome
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Ergosphere
Questão 16
Questão
Who is associated with philosophical immaterialism?
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Will Durant
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Plato
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Nietzche
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B. F. Skinner
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Pavlov
Questão 17
Questão
Holism claims that the reality of human life is
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only the mind
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Mind and body
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agnostic
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not matter
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only the body
Questão 18
Questão
Today about 80 percent of illnesses in America are caused by
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infections
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poverty
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lifestyle choices
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bacteria
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accidents
Questão 19
Questão
Wellness Includes
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Health, fitness, and overall well being
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optimal energy
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feelings of peace and harmony of being
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desire and capacity to thrive
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all of the above
Questão 20
Questão
All of the following are ten-year goals set by the US Department of Health and Human Services for healthy people in 2020 except
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Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups
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Promote healthy development and healthy behaviors across every stage of life
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Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
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Increase enrollment of all groups in the Affordable Care Act
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Eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
Questão 21
Questão
Which is the most likely resting heart rate (RHR) for the average person, not an athlete?
Questão 22
Questão
All of the following are true of interval training except
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it increases cardiorespiratory fitness in less time than traditional exercise
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it involves keeping your pulse as high as possible between intervals
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it can be broken up into segments during the day
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it has the potential to improve the working of the parasympathetic nervous system
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it is an appropriate program for even the average person
Questão 23
Questão
The action of the branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is most similar to which of the following metaphors?
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playing drums in a rock band
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playing piano to the tempo of a metronome
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balancing on a skateboard
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running a marathon
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climbing a tree
Questão 24
Questão
Age of onset for major depressive disorders is typically when?
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Mid-thirties
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Mid-twenties
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Mid-forties
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Mid-fifties
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Teens
Questão 25
Questão
An "E" added to the end of the F.I.T.T. acronym indicates
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Energy
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Enjoyment
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Emotion
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Excitement
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Experience
Questão 26
Questão
The cardiorespiratory system is composed of the
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Heart and respiratory system
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Blood vessels and alveoli
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heart, lungs, and thyroid
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heart, lungs, and blood vessels
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Lungs and heart
Questão 27
Questão
Cardiorespiratory fitness is especially effective
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for reducing the risk of heart disease
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for reducing the risk of Type II diabetes
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for increasing a person's capacity to work
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All of these
Questão 28
Questão
You can estimate your current cardiorespiratory fitness level
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by assessing how much weight you can lift
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by taking the Walk/Jog/Run test
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Only by taking a treadmill stress test
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by assessing your flexibility
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by calculating your body mass index
Questão 29
Questão
Regular physical activity may reduce the risk for all of the following except
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schizophrenia
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depression
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certain cancers
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dementia
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obesity
Questão 30
Questão
Five days a week, Brian leaves the house at 8am, walking at a good pace to work, a shift that starts at 8:30am. On Saturday, he likes to run 5K. His focus is on remaining healthy rather than improving skill or performance. This routine and philosophy is consistent with which model?
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Overload principle
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heart rate reserve
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intermittent and interval training
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exercise prescription model
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lifetime physical activity model (LPAM)
Questão 31
Questão
Functional fitness can help you avoid
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back problems and pain
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high blood pressure
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diabetes
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heart problems
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all of these
Questão 32
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balance of the left and right hips
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proper alignment of the musculoskeletal system
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proper alignment that feels stiff
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proper alignment of the head and back
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balance of the left and right shoulders
Questão 33
Questão
proprioception is
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sensory information that relates to flexibility
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sensory information that comes from outside the body
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sensory information in each cell
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sensory information that alleviates pain
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sensory information that comes from within the body
Questão 34
Questão
Neurogenesis, the development of new neurons:
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results from mental exercises to improve the brain
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improves one's metabolic rate
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is essential to improved mental health
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results in improved cardiorespiratory fitness
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is linked to regular physical activity and exercise
Questão 35
Questão
the percentage of Americans who, at some point, experience low-back pain is
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40 percent
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25 percent
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70 percent
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85 percent
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55 percent
Questão 36
Questão
Functional fitness is proper muscular strength and endurance designed to
Questão 37
Questão
which one of the following likely best exemplifies functional fitness?
Questão 38
Questão
All of the following are considered benefits of functional fitness except
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reducing pain
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enhancing your mental health
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creating natural energy
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improving your intelligence quotient
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preventing chronic conditions
Questão 39
Questão
the prudent lifestyle espouses
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maximum muscle development
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surgery
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ergogenic aids to boost performance
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medication to alleviate pain
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focusing on mindbody wellness
Questão 40
Questão
you can access your level of functional fitness by
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performing sport skills
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performing repetitive deep squats
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running a mile as fast as you can
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performing test of posture, flexibility, and balance
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All of these
Questão 41
Questão
The minimum amount of resistance or overload needed to ensure progression is what percentage of the maximum force that a muscle or muscle group can exert during one repetition?
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80 percent
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60 percent
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90 percent
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70 percent
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50 percent
Questão 42
Questão
Functional fitness uses free weights so that while you are moving
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you can stand up straight
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you can lift as much as possible
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you can be flexible
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you can strive to balance yourself
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all of the above
Questão 43
Questão
a healthy level of muscular strength and endurance can
Questão 44
Questão
Muscle strength and endurance are capable of
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Reducing back pain
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improving balance
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preventing osteoporosis
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all of the above
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none of the above
Questão 45
Questão
Muscles burn calories to help maintain normal body weight
Questão 46
Questão
a basic guideline for breathing properly while lifting includes
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holding your breath during the eccentric phase and exhaling during the concentric phase
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inhaling your breath during the concentric phase and exhaling during the eccentric phase
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inhaling during the eccentric phase and exhaling your breath during the concentric phase
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holding your breath throughout the lift
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inhaling during the eccentric phase and holding your breath during the concentric phase
Questão 47
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the decreasing size of the muscle cell due to failure to overload the muscle
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the muscle or muscle group that produce endomorphins
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the increasing size of the muscle size due to an increase in the myofibrils within a muscle cell
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the muscle or muscle group that contracts to overcome resistance and move the body
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the muscle or muscle group that lengthens to overcome resistance and move the body
Questão 48
Questão
Training that can help reduce back pain involves strengthening the
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cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles
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trapezius, deltoids, and triceps
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abdominals, glutei, and hamstrings
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tibia, femur, and patella
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radius, ulna, and humerus
Questão 49
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Function. Intensity. Time. Type
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Function. Intensity. Time. Technique
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Frequency. Intensity. Time. Technique.
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Frequency. Intensity. Time. Type.
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Frequency. Intensity. Technique. Time.
Questão 50
Questão
if you feel the pain of a strained muscle or stretched ligament, it is advisable to
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lighten the load, but work that area with a reduced load or intensity
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get an X-ray of the affected area
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take pain killers and anti-inflammatory medication
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rest that muscle or ligament
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work through the problem by continuing to work the muscle or ligament area
Questão 51
Questão
Lordosis (sway-back) can cause chronic low back pain. While congenital in some people, it can also develop in otherwise healthy people for all of the following reasons except
Questão 52
Questão
in the groin stretch, you sit on the floor and put the soles of the feet together. Grabbing the ends of your feet with both hands and pulling your heels towards the groin as close as you can. Flexibility is considered good if the distance between heels and groin is
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between 5 and 6 inches
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4 inches or less
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between 6 and 8 inches
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between 4 and 5 inches
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8 inches or more
Questão 53
Questão
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique requires
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ballistic movement
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a partner
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the stretch reflex
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equipment
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strong muscles
Questão 54
Questão
The stretch reflex is initiated by
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the golgi tendon
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the myotatic reflex
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ballistic movement
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static stretching
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the muscle spindle
Questão 55
Questão
In stretching exercises, those that work from a supine position involve
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Lying flat on your back face up
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lying on your side
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sitting in a straight-back chair with your feet flat on the floor
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standing straight with your back flat against the wall
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lying flat on your stomach face down