Questão 1
Questão
Is it true that in bronchitis the inflamation is rapidly spread over the peribronchial tissue and panbronchiolitisis?
Questão 2
Questão
Staphylococcal pneumonia frequently occurs in adults
Questão 3
Questão
Pyogenic membrane is the most typical structure of the chronic pulmonary abscess:
Questão 4
Questão
In the first stage of crupous pneumonia the exudate contents leukocytes and fibrin:
Questão 5
Questão
Acute bronchitis is characterized grossly by edematous hyperemic ulcerated mucosa, covered with mucus, fibrin and pus:
Questão 6
Questão
Asbestosis is a precancerous condition:
Questão 7
Questão
What is the outcome of carnification?
Questão 8
Questão
Cylindrical bronchiectasis can lead to communication between bronchus and pleura
Questão 9
Questão
Pulmonary hypertension and chronic pulmonary heart are the main complications of chronic pneumonia:
Questão 10
Questão
Crupous pneumonia affects typically lower lobes of lungs:
Questão 11
Questão
Define which of the following gross changes refer to acute bronchitis:
Responda
-
hyperemic and opalescent mucosa
-
catarrhal exudate in the bronchial lumen
-
fibrinous- hemorrhagic exudates
-
peribronchial fibrosis
Questão 12
Questão
What are the typical gross findings in pneumonia, caused by Klebsiella?
Responda
-
mucus appearance of the cut surface
-
necrotic, easily torn cut surface
-
grayish-red color of the cut surface
-
hemorrhagic fluid outflows from the cut surface
Questão 13
Questão
What is the size of the most pathogenic Si02 particles?
Responda
-
1-2mcr
-
5-mcr
-
5-8mcr
-
10mcr
Questão 14
Questão
Combination of which factors can lead to hypostatic bronchopneumonia?
Responda
-
bed rest for a long time in one and the same position
-
activation of the saprophytic lung flora
-
massive viral infection
-
insufficiency of the surfactant
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following processes can lead to compressive atelectasis?
Responda
-
massive pleural effusion
-
pneumothorax
-
mediastinal tumor
-
tumor of a main bronchus
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following factors can cause bronchial carcinoma?
Questão 17
Questão
What is the pleural and pericardial exudate in Iymphogenic invasion of the lung carcinoma?
Responda
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
-
hemorrhagic
-
no changes
Questão 18
Questão
Which gross changes are typical for senile emphysema?
Responda
-
dilated lungs with increased volume
-
air bubbles on the lung surface
-
decreased in size lungs collapsed to the hilus
-
relaxed lungs with decreased density
Questão 19
Questão
Which are the typical histological elements of grey hepatisation?
Responda
-
erythrocytes
-
leucocytes
-
fibrin
-
lymphocytes
Questão 20
Questão
Which are the complications of bronchial cancer?
Questão 21
Questão
Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis, which is due to inhalation of particles of
Questão 22
Questão
Macroscopic forms of lung carcinoma are:
Responda
-
massive hilus nodule
-
large peripheral nodule
-
pneumnic form
-
tumor of Pancoast-Tobias
Questão 23
Questão
Which diseases can lead to chronic pulmonary heart:
Questão 24
Questão
Which diseases can lead topneumosclerosis:
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following gross changes are typical for focal pneumonia?
Responda
-
affection of entire lobe
-
1 cm sized foci with pale greyish color
-
varicolored thickened cut surface
-
2cm sized peripheral thick greyish-white nodule
Questão 26
Questão
The autopsy of 54-years old man revealed whitish thick mass, attached to the left upper segmental bronchus, with dispersion on the smaller bronchi. Pulmonary parenchyma was thickened and opalescent liquid outflowed from the cut surface. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
bronchial carcinoma
-
mantle pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lungs
-
pneumofibrosis
Questão 27
Questão
Radiography of a 46- years old man showed peripheral lesion in the left upper lung lobe. He complained of headache and dizziness. The autopsy revealed tumor mass in the left upper lung lobe and metastases in the hilus lymph nodes. Mucus- purulent plugs were seen on the cut surface. Multiple pinkish- white nodules were found in the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. Set the diagnosis:
Questão 28
Questão
The autopsy revealed large easily torn greenish lung area with an unpleasant odor, surrounded by areas with atelectasis. Histologically was revealed necrosis with many microorganisms. There was no inflammatory reaction. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
lung abscess
-
gangrene of the lung
Questão 29
Questão
The autopsy revealed bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical sacciform bronchiectasis, 4 small abscesses in right lower lung lobe, pneumofibrosis. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of lung
-
abscess of lung
Questão 30
Questão
The autopsy revealed diffuse bronchiectasis; pneumosclerosis and pleural adhesions, pulmonary heart and congestion in the internal organs; edema of leptomeninges. Brain, liver, spleen and suprarenal glandsare thickened. Kidneys- enlarged with waxy density, pale extended cortex and dark pyramids. What was the complication of the main disease:
Questão 31
Questão
Do we often encounter Staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Questão 32
Questão
Do we observe microscopically leukocytes and fibrin in the exudate in the 1st stage of croupous pneumonia?
Questão 33
Questão
Will you consider chronic pneumonia if at the autopsy you find: emphysema, atelectasis, pneumofibrosis, bronchiectasis and fresh inflammatory foci?
Questão 34
Questão
Is the pulmonary abscess a possible complication of the Streptococcal pneumonia?
Questão 35
Questão
Can hypostatic pneumonia develop in congenital anomalies of the bronchial tree?
Questão 36
Questão
ls interstitial emphysema commonly found?
Questão 37
Questão
Does the pleura, lying upon the involved lung lobe in croupous pneumonia, react to the inflammation?
Questão 38
Questão
ls asbestosis considered as a precancerous condition?
Questão 39
Questão
Can Silicosis be complicated by tuberculosis?
Questão 40
Questão
The most common localization of lung carcinoma is in the periphery.
Questão 41
Questão
Point out the false statement in the following histological description of viral pneumonia:
Questão 42
Questão
Determine me pathological process in the pulmonary parenchyma, when you take into consideration the microscopic description- necrotic focus, detritus, a layer of leukocytes and macrophages:
Questão 43
Questão
The following histological phenomena can be found in chronic bronchitis:
Responda
-
hyperplasia of mucinous glands
-
inflammatory infiltration by lymphocytes and plasma cells
-
hypertrophied muscle fibers and torn elastic fibers
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the epithelium
Questão 44
Questão
The muscle layer of the bronchial wall in bronchial asthma is:
Questão 45
Questão
Determine which of the following changes can be observed in acute bronchitis:
Responda
-
hyperemia of the mucosa
-
desquamation of the epithelium
-
infiltration of the mucosa by leukocytes and macrophages
-
infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells and single leukocytes
Questão 46
Questão
Define the pathological process in pulmonary abscess:
Responda
-
limited purulent inflammation of the lung
-
development of mature fibrous tissue
-
recurrent inflamatory process
-
cystic formation, caused by Echinococcus
Questão 47
Questão
Point out the diseases, which can lead to atelectasis:
Questão 48
Questão
The following complications can occur in bronchial carcinoma:
Questão 49
Questão
Point out the characteristic changes in silicosis:
Responda
-
whirl-like collagen fibers
-
irregularly situated collagen fibers
-
central caseous necrosis
-
multiple coniophages around the nodule
Questão 50
Questão
Point out the characteristic gross changes in chronic obstructive emphysema:
Responda
-
lungs smaller in size and shrunk towards the hilum
-
lungs with increased volume
-
firmer consistency of the lungs
-
diminished elasticity and soft consistency
Questão 51
Questão
Which of the following pulmonary changes are complications of crupous pneumonia?
Questão 52
Questão
Which of the following are complications of bronchiectasis?
Responda
-
chronic hepatitis
-
secondary amyloidosis
-
septicopyemia
-
chronic corpulmonale
Questão 53
Questão
Hypostatic bronchopneumonia develops in combination of the some of the following factors:
Questão 54
Questão
Which size of Silicon dioxide dust particles possesses the strongest disease-causing potential:
Responda
-
1-2microns
-
5microns
-
5-8microns
-
10-15microns
Questão 55
Questão
Point out the most common histological types of lung carcinoma:
Questão 56
Questão
The cut surface of the whole lower lobe of the right lung of a 48 yrs old deceased man, is firm, finely granular, greyish and dry. The pleura is covered by a fine greyish exudate. Histologically, the alveoli and alveolar ducts are filled by a thick mixture of fibrin and leukocytes. What is the correct pathologic-anatomical dlagnosis?
Responda
-
croupous pneumonia in state of grey hepatization
-
croupous pneumonia in state of resorption
-
pneumocystic pneumonia
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
Questão 57
Questão
At the autopsy of a 67yrs old man, the lungs are enlarged, filling the thorax, overlying the heart, with soft consistency. There are several air-filled bubbles, sizes- 0.2-3cm. What is the gross pathologic-anatomical diagnosis
Questão 58
Questão
In a 57-yrs old man, who is cachectic, smoker, a tumor formation is seen in the upper lobe of the right lung, having a whitish colour, granular structure, with necrosis. The pleura is covered in small, firm nodules. Hemorrhagic pleuritis and pericarditis are also found. The hilum and mediastlnal lymph nodes are enlarged with a whitish color. What is the correct gross diagnosis?
Questão 59
Questão
At an autopsy, large portion of one of the lungs is teary, greyish-green, with a foul smell. The surrounding areas are atelectatic. Histologically, there is seen necrosis with abundance of microorganisms. There is no inflamatory reaction. What is the diagnosis?
Responda
-
emphysema
-
lung carcinoma
-
abcess of the lung
-
lung gangrene
Questão 60
Questão
At an autopsy, there are found bilateral pleural adhesions, cylindrical and sacciform bronchiectasis. There are also seen four small abscesses in the lower right lung, pneumofibrosis. What is the diagnosis?
Responda
-
bronchiectatic disease
-
staphylococcal pneumonia
-
gangrene of the lung
-
abscess of the lung