Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Descrição

Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student quase 6 anos atrás
1221
17

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Pastcrnacki method shows
Responda
  • Gall bladder pain
  • Pancreatic pain
  • Renal pain

Questão 2

Questão
Sucusio renalis is positive in
Responda
  • Chronic glomerulonephritis
  • Renal colic
  • Acute pyelonephritis

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is correct
Responda
  • Quantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
  • In healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h
  • In general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins

Questão 4

Questão
Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct
Responda
  • Polakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
  • Polyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h
  • Urina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)

Questão 5

Questão
Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with
Responda
  • 3 h morning urine
  • Middle portion of first morning urine
  • 24 h urine

Questão 6

Questão
High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for
Responda
  • Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritides
  • Glomerulonephritides
  • Acute renal failure

Questão 7

Questão
In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is
Responda
  • 1-3 g/24 h
  • > 3 g/24 h
  • No proteinuria is present

Questão 8

Questão
When hematuria is found
Responda
  • Renal tuberculosis
  • Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
  • During anticoagulant therapy

Questão 9

Questão
Leukocyturia is defined as
Responda
  • presence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
  • > 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
  • 5 leukocytes

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following can lead to urine retention
Responda
  • Acute renal failure
  • Prostate adenoma
  • Neurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria
Responda
  • Shock
  • Malignant progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Obstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions

Questão 12

Questão
In nephrotic syndrome is found
Responda
  • Proteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
  • Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
  • Proteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria

Questão 13

Questão
Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above
Responda
  • 1000/ml
  • 10000/ml
  • 100000/ml

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis
Responda
  • Oedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms
  • Very often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
  • Increased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings

Questão 15

Questão
Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
Responda
  • Oliguria, casts, arterial hypertension
  • Oliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
  • Oliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension

Questão 16

Questão
Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by
Responda
  • Lumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
  • High proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
  • Low proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h

Questão 17

Questão
The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is
Responda
  • E. coli
  • Streptococus B hemolyticus
  • Mycoplasma

Questão 18

Questão
What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis
Responda
  • Renal echography
  • Uroculture
  • Test for urine concentration

Questão 19

Questão
Berger's disease is
Responda
  • TgA chronic glomerulanephritis
  • Chronic lympholeucosis
  • Eosinophilic granuloma

Questão 20

Questão
Typical findings in chronic renal failure are
Responda
  • Hepato-and splenomegaly
  • Dry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
  • Physical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure
Responda
  • Eliminatory pericarditis
  • Eliminatory gastroenterocolitis
  • Renal osteodystrophy

Questão 22

Questão
Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure
Responda
  • Eliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
  • Multiple carieses
  • Parodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel

Questão 23

Questão
What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure
Responda
  • Anemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukopenia

Questão 24

Questão
What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure
Responda
  • Hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
  • Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia
  • Hyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function
Responda
  • Creatinin and clearance of creatinine
  • Renal echography
  • Venous urography

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