Clinical Pathology (1-100) MCQs- 4th Year- PMU

Descrição

Clinical Pathology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student mais de 5 anos atrás
3569
19

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Podocytes are located on
Responda
  • the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Questão 5

Questão
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
ls jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Are there light microsoopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
Epulis is a benign tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurysm can be formed as a complication
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe ‘mycetomas’
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Responda
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 43

Questão
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
Sepsis is contagious
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Responda
  • lymph vessels
  • bronchi

Questão 58

Questão
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Responda
  • Pancoast-Tobias
  • Claude-Bernard-Homer

Questão 59

Questão
‘Thyroidization’ of the kidney can be seen in
Responda
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Questão 60

Questão
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Responda
  • nephrotoxic
  • ischemic

Questão 61

Questão
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Responda
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Questão 62

Questão
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Responda
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Questão 63

Questão
GoodPasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Responda
  • lungs
  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Questão 64

Questão
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Responda
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Questão 65

Questão
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Responda
  • papillary transitional cell carcinoma
  • leiomyosarcoma

Questão 66

Questão
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Responda
  • front-to-back
  • back-to-back

Questão 67

Questão
Hyperthyroidism is:
Responda
  • increased function of the thyroid gland
  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Questão 68

Questão
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Responda
  • convex surface of the brain
  • basal surface of the brain

Questão 69

Questão
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Responda
  • remaining flaccid paralysis
  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Questão 70

Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Responda
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Questão 71

Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Responda
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Questão 72

Questão
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Responda
  • septicemia
  • septicopyemia

Questão 73

Questão
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression ‘pit’. Name the changes in the brain.
Responda
  • focal atrophy
  • focal tumor infiltration

Questão 74

Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Responda
  • in arterioles
  • in medium size arteries
  • in the aorta
  • in the femoral vein

Questão 75

Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Responda
  • carotid arteries
  • renal arteries
  • descending branch of left coronary artery
  • all of the above

Questão 76

Questão
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Responda
  • metastatic calcification
  • hyaline accumulation
  • dystrophic calcification
  • fibrinoid necrosis

Questão 77

Questão
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in
Responda
  • malignant hypertension
  • benign hypertension
  • both kidneys
  • a.renalis

Questão 78

Questão
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Responda
  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)
  • Arteriolohyalinosis
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Mesangial hyperplasia

Questão 79

Questão
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Responda
  • smooth, even endothelial surface
  • firm, yellow-white plaques
  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
  • aneurysm

Questão 80

Questão
Which statements are true for aneurysms of the aorta
Responda
  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
  • none of the above

Questão 81

Questão
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Responda
  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
  • it causes impotence
  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Questão 82

Questão
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication‘?
Responda
  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
  • Leriche syndrome
  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
  • Pancoast- Tobias tumor

Questão 83

Questão
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Responda
  • brain hemorrhage
  • myocardial infarction
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • none of the above

Questão 84

Questão
Wth of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Responda
  • formation of an aneurysm
  • dystrophic calcification
  • lipid degeneration of the liver
  • thrombosis

Questão 85

Questão
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Responda
  • occurs in malignant hypertension
  • affects both kidneys symmetrically
  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Questão 86

Questão
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Responda
  • systemic benign hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertention
  • heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Questão 87

Questão
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Responda
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor bovinum
  • tiger heart
  • armored heart

Questão 88

Questão
When can we call the heart armored?
Responda
  • in chronic myocardial aneurysm
  • in acute myocardial infarction
  • in acute heamorrhagic pericarditis
  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Questão 89

Questão
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Responda
  • foot gangrene
  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
  • benign systemic hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension

Questão 90

Questão
What is scarring in heart?
Responda
  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurysm ruptures
  • occurs after myocardial infarction
  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurysm

Questão 91

Questão
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Responda
  • Congo red
  • Feulgen staining
  • Van Gieson staining
  • Immunohistochemistry

Questão 92

Questão
In mitral stenosis we observe
Responda
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Questão 93

Questão
In aortic stenosis we can observe
Responda
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Questão 94

Questão
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Responda
  • Periarteriitis nodosa
  • Panarteriitis nodosa
  • Wegener’s granulomatosis
  • KussmauI-Maier disease

Questão 95

Questão
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Responda
  • chronic valvular changes
  • thickening of valve
  • fibrinous deposits
  • mature connective tissue

Questão 96

Questão
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Responda
  • armored heart
  • cor hypertonicum
  • tiger heart
  • cor villosum

Questão 97

Questão
What types cf acute bronchitis can be observed?
Responda
  • heamorrhagic
  • granulomatous
  • fibrinous
  • purulent

Questão 98

Questão
In acute bronchitis we find the following
Responda
  • mucosal oedema
  • mucosal hyperaemia
  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
  • neutrophils

Questão 99

Questão
In acute bronchitis we see
Responda
  • purulent exudate in the lumen
  • neutrophils
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Questão 100

Questão
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Responda
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • cor pulmonale
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • none of the above

Semelhante

Clinical Pathology (101-200) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs- Reproductive and Urinary System- 4th Year PMU
Med Student
Pharmacology MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathology (401-500) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Acute Abdomen- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year PMU
Med Student
Clinical Pathology (501-530) MCQs- Year 4 PMU
Med Student
Acute Peritonitis- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Neurology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Clinical Immunology Final MCQs- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student
Benign Anorectal Diseases- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year PMU
Med Student
Diaphragmatic Hernias- Surgical Diseases- 4th Year- PMU
Med Student