Questão 1
Questão
The best known symptom of a heart problem is:
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A. Difficulty Breathing
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B. Crushing Chest Pain
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C. Headache
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D. Chills
Questão 2
Questão
The medical term for difficulty breathing is:
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A. Dyspnea
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B. Apnea
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C. Bradypnea
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D. Syncope
Questão 3
Questão
If a patient meets nitroglycerin criteria, the maximum number of doses that can be administered is:
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A. One
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B. Two
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C. Three
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D. Four
Questão 4
Questão
Insulin can best be described as a(n):
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Amino Acid
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Blood Sugar
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Hormone
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Platelet
Questão 5
Questão
The organ(s) responsible for the production of insulin is (are) the:
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Liver
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Kidneys
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Spleen
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Pancreas
Questão 6
Questão
A very severe, life-threatening allergic reaction may be referred to as:
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Hypotension
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Antibodies
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Hypoxemia
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Anaphylaxis
Questão 7
Questão
Administration of epinephrine needs to be carefully documented because of its powerful effects on the:
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Brain
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Heart
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Pancreas
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Kidneys
Questão 8
Questão
The first link in the American Heart Association’s chain of survival in cardiac arrest cases is early:
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Access
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CPR
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Advanced care
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Defibrillation
Questão 9
Questão
Nitroglycerin is administered in all of the following forms, EXCEPT as a(n):
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Patch
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Spray
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Tablet
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Auto-Injector
Questão 10
Questão
The route by which Glucose is administered is:
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Orally
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Intravenously
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Subcutaneously
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Intramuscularly
Questão 11
Questão
An EMT who notices that his hands are red and itchy after a call is probably experiencing an allergic reaction to:
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Latex
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Hand Lotion
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Heat Exposure
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Talcum Powder
Questão 12
Questão
An EMT is permitted to administer, or assist the patient in administering, with all of the following medications EXCEPT:
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Nitroglycerin
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Tylenol
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Oxygen
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Oral Glucose
Questão 13
Questão
The medication an EMT is allowed to administer when a poison has been swallowed is:
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Oxygen
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A prescribed inhaler
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Activated Charcoal
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Epinephrine
Questão 14
Questão
The factor that is LEAST important in determining the effect of a poison is a patient’s:
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Age
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Gender
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General Health
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Weight
Questão 15
Questão
Activated charcoal is administered in the form of a(n):
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Tablet
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Gel
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Inhaler
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Suspension
Questão 16
Questão
All of the following are typical signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning EXCEPT:
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Cherry red skin
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Nausea
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Altered Mental Status
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Cyanosis
Questão 17
Questão
Which type of medication will reduce (slow) the heart rate?
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Diabetes Medication
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Epinephrine
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Beta Blockers
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Stimulants
Questão 18
Questão
A patient with pain in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) is most likely suffering from which of the following?
Questão 19
Questão
Of the group listed, the highest suicide rates have been found in people ages:
Questão 20
Questão
A malfunction of the heart’s electrical system will generally result in a(n):
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Embolism
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Dysrhythmia
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Aneurysm
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Occlusion
Questão 21
Questão
In cases of cardiac emergencies, the goal of increased public CPR programs is to reduce:
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time until 911 is called
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time it takes to diagnose victim’s medical problem
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time it takes EMS to drive to the scene
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time it takes for emergency responders to hook up an AED
Questão 22
Questão
Any time an EMT gets a “no shock” message on the AED and determines that the patient has a pulse, they should:
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deliver three or more shocks
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resume CPR
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begin immediate transport
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check the patient’s breathing
Questão 23
Questão
Pain that originated in the walls of the hollow organs is called:
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Parietal
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Tearing
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Referred
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Visceral
Questão 24
Questão
The best position to place a conscious patient with acute abdominal pain is:
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position of comfort
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guarding
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recovery position
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prone
Questão 25
Questão
Pain that originated in the walls of the hollow organs is called:
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Parietal
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Visceral
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Tearing
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Referred
Questão 26
Questão
The annual number of poisoning cases in the US each year is about:
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1/2 million
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1 million
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2 million
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5 million
Questão 27
Questão
The LEAST acceptable method for providing assisted breathing to patients who have ingested poisons is use of:
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mouth-to-mouth ventilations
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a pocket face mask with a one-way valve
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positive pressure ventilation
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a bag-valve mask unit with supplemental oxygen
Questão 28
Questão
The primary step in treating a patient with absorbed liquid poisoning is:
Questão 29
Questão
Reduced pulse rate, constructed pupils, profuse sweating, and reduced depth of breathing indicate the possible use of:
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Amphetamines (uppers)
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Hallucinogens
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Barbiturates (downers)
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Narcotics
Questão 30
Questão
The mnemonic used to asses the mental status of a diabetic patient is:
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SAMPLE
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OPQRST
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APVU
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DCAPBTLS
Questão 31
Questão
All of the following are signs and symptoms commonly associated with a diabetic emergency EXCEPT:
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Hot and dry skin
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seizures
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combativeness
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an elevated heart rate
Questão 32
Questão
The type of diabetes that requires a patient to object supplemental dieses of insulin is:
Questão 33
Questão
If a patient drinks large amounts of water, has acetone breath, and has warm skin, you would suspect:
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Hypoglycemia
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Hyperglycemia
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Cerebral edema
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epilepsy
Questão 34
Questão
The most common cause of seizures in infants and children 6 months to 3 years of age is:
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Hypoxia
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Congenital Brain Defects
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Traumatic Head Injuries
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Fever
Questão 35
Questão
The type of seizure characterized by unconsciousness and major motor activity is called:
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Complex partial seizure
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Tonic-clonic seizure
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Jacksonian seizure
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Focal sensory seizure
Questão 36
Questão
The phase of a tonic-clinic seizure in which the body jerks about violently is the:
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Tonic phase
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Clonic phase
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Postictal phase
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Petit mal phase
Questão 37
Questão
The condition in which a stroke severely limits a patients ability to use words is called:
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Ischemia
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Dyspnea
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Aphasia
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Syncope
Questão 38
Questão
An unconscious patient suffering from a stroke should be transported:
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In a prone position
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On his or her side
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With feet elevated
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In a tripod position
Questão 39
Questão
The medical condition most likely to cause a rapid onset of erratic behavior, dizziness, and profuse perspiration is:
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lack of oxygen
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low blood sugar
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head trauma
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stroke
Questão 40
Questão
A patient who has attempted suicide in the past is:
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looking for attention
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a candidate for forceful restraint
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less likely to commit suicide than one who has not
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more likely to commit suicide than one who has not
Questão 41
Questão
The first step that an EMT takes in a behavioral emergency is to:
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gather a thorough patient history
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perform a careful scene size-up
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complete initial assessment
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identify themselves
Questão 42
Questão
When treating a patient condition for which an EMT has no treatment, an important principle to keep in mind is:
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provide no care until ALS arrives
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do nothing until medical direction is contacted
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look up information in a medical reference book
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assess the patient
Questão 43
Questão
All the following questions should be asked when assessing circulation EXCEPT:
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should any bleeding be controlled?
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should the patient receive chest compressions?
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should oxygen be administered?
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should an AED be applied?
Questão 44
Questão
When a patient informs an EMT of an unfamiliar medical problem or disease, an EMT should:
Questão 45
Questão
Depending upon local protocols, EMT’s are generally allowed to assist in the administration of all of the following medications EXCEPT:
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Nitroglycerin
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Epinephrine
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Aspirin
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Activated Charcoal
Questão 46
Questão
When providing care to a patient with more than one suspected medical problem, the first step taken by an EMT (after scene size-up) should be:
Questão 47
Questão
Quality compressions when doing CPR include all of the following EXCEPT:
Questão 48
Questão
The primary electrical disturbance resulting in cardiac arrest is:
Questão 49
Questão
The batteries in an AED should be checked:
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every shift
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every 3 days
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once a week
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once a month
Questão 50
Questão
An AED is indicated for all of the following patients EXCEPT a(n):
Questão 51
Questão
Which is the most appropriate immediate action to take for a patient who is reported to have been in cardiopulmonary arrest for 5 minutes?
Questão 52
Questão
Fluid buildup in the lungs caused by inadequate pumping of the heart is known as:
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angina pectoris
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pulmonary edema
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dysrhythmia
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thrombus
Questão 53
Questão
Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of nitroglycerin?
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difficulty breathing
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abnormal pulse
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palpitations
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patient has taken viagra
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following is a sign of congestive heart failure?
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Hypotension
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Bradycardia
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Tachycardia
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Dry and flushed skin
Questão 55
Questão
The mnemonic used to help remember questions to ask regarding pain for a patient with an abdominal complaint is:
Questão 56
Questão
All the following are signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal EXCEPT:
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confusion and restlessness
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abdominal cramps and diarrhea
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convulsions and seizures
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gross tremors of the hands
Questão 57
Questão
Mind-affecting drugs that act on the central nervous system to distort sensory perceptions are known as:
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Hallucinogens
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Uppers
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Narcotics
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Downers
Questão 58
Questão
Modern treatment of ingested poisoning and overdose consists primarily of:
Questão 59
Questão
In treating cases of inhaled poisons, the drug of first choice is:
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activated charcoal
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oxygen
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glucose
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syrup of ipecac
Questão 60
Questão
The side effects of administering Nitroglycerin to a patient is hypertension, headache, and changing pulse rates
Questão 61
Questão
Hypoglycemia means high blood sugar