Quiz
os 14
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Perguntas do quiz (21)
1Transfers between memory and disk are performed a ____.
- Abyte at a time
- Bfile at a time
- Cblock at a time
- Dsector at a time
2Order the following file system layers in order of lowest level to highest level.
[1] I/O control
[2] logical file system
[3] basic file system
[4] file-organization module
[5] devices- A1, 3, 5, 4, 2
- B5, 1, 3, 2, 4
- C1, 5, 3, 4, 2
- D5, 1, 3, 4, 2
3A volume control block ____.
- Acan contain information needed by the system to boot an operating system from that partition
- Bis a directory structure used to organize the files
- Ccontains many of the file's details, including file permissions, ownership, size, and location of the data blocks
- Dcontains information such as the number of blocks in a partition, size of the blocks, and freeblock and FCB count and pointers
4Which of the following is the simplest method for implementing a directory?
- Atree data structure
- Blinear list
- Chash table
- Dnonlinear list
5In the Linux VFS architecture, a(n) ____ object represents an individual file.
- Ainode
- Bfile
- Csuperblock
- Ddentry
6Which of the following allocation methods ensures that only one access is needed to get a disk block using direct access?
- Alinked allocation
- Bindexed allocation
- Chashed allocation
- Dcontiguous allocation
7The free-space list can be implemented using a bit vector approach. Which of the following is a drawback of this technique?
- ATo traverse the list, each block must be read on the disk.
- BIt is not feasible to keep the entire list in main memory for large disks.
- CThe technique is more complicated than most other techniques.
- DThis technique is not feasible for small disks.
8Page caching ____.
- Auses virtual memory techniques to cache file data as system-oriented blocks as opposed to pages
- Buses virtual memory techniques to cache file data as pages as opposed to system-oriented blocks.
- Cis used in Windows NT but not in Windows 2000.
- Dcannot be used to cache both process pages and file data.
9NFS views a set of interconnected workstations as a set of ____.
- Aindependent machines with independent file systems
- Bdependent machines with independent file systems
- Cdependent machines with dependent file systems
- Dindependent machines with dependent file systems
10The NFS mount protocol ____.
- Adoes not allow a remote directory to be accessible in a transparent manner
- Bexhibits a transitivity property in terms of client access to other file systems
- Cestablishes the initial logical connection between a server and a client
- Dprovides a set of RFCs for remote file operations
11A disk with free blocks 0,1,5,9,15 would be represented with what bit map?
- A0011101110111110
- B1100010001000001
- C0100010001000001
- D1100010001000000
12A _____ is a view of a file system before the last update took place.
- Atransaction
- Bbackup
- Cconsistency checker
- Dsnapshot
13______ includes all of the file system structure, minus the actual contents of files.
- AMetadata
- BLogical file system
- CBasic file system
- DFile-organization module
14The file-allocation table (FAT) used in MS-DOS is an example of _____.
- Acontiguous allocation
- Bindexed allocation
- Clinked allocation
- Dmultilevel index
15How many disk accesses are necessary for direct access to byte 20680 using linked allocation and assuming each disk block is 4 KB in size?
- A1
- B6
- C7
- D5
16A contiguous chunk of disk blocks is known as a(n) _____.
- Aextent
- Bdisk block group
- Cinode
- Dfile-allocation table (FAT)
17On UNIX systems, the data structure for maintaining information about a file is a(n) _____.
- Asuperblock
- Binode
- Cfile-control block (FCB)
- Dmaster file table
18Which algorithm is considered reasonable for managing a buffer cache?
- Aleast-recently-used (LRU)
- Bfirst-in-first-out (FIFO)
- Cmost-recently-used
- Dleast-frequently-used (LFU)
19Which of the following statements regarding the WAFL file system is incorrect?
- AClones are similar to snapshots.
- BWAFL is used exclusively on networked file servers.
- CPart of caching uses non-volatile RAM (NVRAM.)
- DIt provides little replication.
20Consider a system crash on a log-structured file system. Which one of the following events must occur?
- AOnly aborted transactions must be completed.
- BAll transactions in the log must be completed.
- CAll transactions in the log must be marked as invalid.
- DFile consistency checking must be performed.
21A __________ contains the same pages for memory-mapped IO as well as ordinary IO.
- Adouble cache
- Bunified virtual memory
- Cpage cahce
- Dunified buffer cache
Informações
- Descrição
- Quiz sobre os 14, criado por Adam Whiteside em 24-04-2019.
- Autor
- Adam Whiteside
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 54
- Avaliação
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