18267769
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
quase 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
If you want flashcards go to
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Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
In which type of bowel obstruction the changes in the bowel’s wall evolve most rapidly?
Responda
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simple obstruction
-
open-loop obstruction
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closed-loop obstruction
-
functional obstruction
-
mechanical obstruction
Questão 3
Questão
What is the most common cause for a large bowel obstruction?
Responda
-
Gall stones
-
Foreign bodies
-
Volvulus
-
Meckel’s diverticulum
-
Carcinoma
Questão 4
Questão
What is the leading disorder in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Responda
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the blood flow of the affected loop is compromised
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the affected loop is perforated
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the affected loop is extremely dilated
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an intraluminal haemorrhage
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necrosis of the mesentery
Questão 5
Questão
The excessive vomiting in a small bowel obstruction leads to
Responda
-
hyperchloremia
-
hypernatremia
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hypokalemia
-
hypoferritinemia
-
hyperkalemia
Questão 6
Questão
What is the type of the pain in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Responda
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crampy
-
dull and migrating
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remittent
-
constant and severe
-
none of the above
Questão 7
Questão
How is called the feculent type of emesis in case of bowel obstruction?
Responda
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miserere
-
melena
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hematochezia
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rectorrhagia
-
steatorrhea
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following is an imaging method of choice in a case of bowel obstruction?
Responda
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CT scan
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Ultrasonography
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Plain abdominal X-ray
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PET-CT
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Doppler ultrasound
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is the most common site of volvulus?
Responda
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the jejunum
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the stomach
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the sigmoid colon
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the cecum
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the duodenum
Questão 10
Questão
Most of the cases of intussusceptions in adults are associated with
Responda
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gastritis
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colitis
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tumors
-
pneumonia
-
constipation
Questão 11
Questão
What is the typical finding on the X-ray in case of bowel obstruction
Responda
-
free air under the diaphragm
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air-fluid levels
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pneumatosis intestinalis
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pneumothorax
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none of the above
Questão 12
Questão
Which is the most often affected vessel in the case of mesenteric embolism?
Responda
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superior mesenteric artery
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inferior mesenteric artery
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celiac trunk
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left gastric artery
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middle colic artery
Questão 13
Questão
What is the most common underlying cause for mesenteric thrombosis?
Responda
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vasospasm
-
bowel obstruction
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atherosclerosis
-
embolus
-
none of the above
Questão 14
Questão
What is the type of the pain in most of the cases of large bowel obstruction?
Responda
-
severe and constant
-
mild
-
migrating
-
dull and crampy
-
none of the above
Questão 15
Questão
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the large bowel obstruction?
Responda
-
nausea and vomiting
-
fever
-
failure to pass stool and flatus
-
abdominal tenderness
-
diarrhoea
Questão 16
Questão
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the small bowel obstruction?
Responda
-
nausea and vomiting
-
fever
-
failure to pass stool and flatus
-
abdominal tenderness
-
diarrhea
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