Final Exam Part 3: GBCC Nursing 112

Descrição

Practice Final part 3
Tess Nicholson
Quiz por Tess Nicholson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Tess Nicholson
Criado por Tess Nicholson aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
163
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Nurses who study the incidences of diabetes in the United States would most likely be what type of nurse?
Responda
  • Community Health nurse
  • WHO nurse
  • VNA nurse
  • Public Health Nurse

Questão 2

Questão
In community assessment transportation, water and sanitation and housing all fit under the category of
Responda
  • Structure
  • population
  • Social system

Questão 3

Questão
Mortality is to the measurement of deaths as morbidity is to the measurement of_______
Responda
  • pathogens
  • invasiveness
  • host factors
  • disease and injury

Questão 4

Questão
Ebola was a disease that had never occurred before in the USA. When Ebola broke out in Africa and moved to the United States through healthcare workers; The news was reporting on how many new people were getting the disease.....they were reporting the __________ of Ebola in America.
Responda
  • host factors
  • Prevalence
  • Incidence
  • colonization

Questão 5

Questão
Select all parts of the epidemiologic triangle
Responda
  • agent
  • epidemic
  • invasiveness
  • Host factors
  • virulence
  • environmental factors

Questão 6

Questão
Breast feeding has been shown too: (select 4)
Responda
  • decrease severity of diarrhea
  • decrease incidence of lower respiratory infection
  • prevent heart murmurs
  • be protective against allergies
  • prevent autism
  • decrease postpartum bleeding for mom

Questão 7

Questão
A well educated breast feeding mother 4 hours post delivery is very tired and is not able to sustain breastfeeding for a long time. She expresses concern that she won't let down milk because she can't breastfeed for a sustained period of time. A key thing to inform the mother about lactogenesis this early on is?
Responda
  • It is good for the baby to practice sucking even though you won't let down milk just yet.
  • Frequency of feedings not the duration of feedings is what is responsible for milk production.
  • We can give you medications to help with milk production since you're too tired to feed your baby.

Questão 8

Questão
Characteristics of colostrum that make it different from mature milk include: (pick3)
Responda
  • produced during pregnancy and 4 days pospartum
  • bluish-white
  • thick, creamy and yellow
  • rich in proteins and immunoglobulins
  • has higher fat then mature milk

Questão 9

Questão
An obese mother with very large breasts is having trouble breast feeding her infant. The nurse could suggest using the breast C hold and which position based on her body type?
Responda
  • Side lying
  • Cradle hold
  • Football hold
  • Cross-Cradle hold

Questão 10

Questão
A mother is very distraught that her baby isnt getting milk. The nurse is watching her breastfeed. Signs of milk transfer that the nurse should point out to ease the mother's concerns include all but which of the following?
Responda
  • When the mother gets thirsty
  • audible swallowing of infant
  • Milk leaking from the opposite breast while feeding
  • breast softening while feeding
  • Rooting Reflex

Questão 11

Questão
The T in LATCH stands for what?
Responda
  • Timing
  • Type of nipple
  • Torn skin
  • Tiredness

Questão 12

Questão
Mouth open wide with lips flanged outward and visible complete seal formed by mouth on breast troughed tongue ................... these are all assessments during which stage of SAIB (Systematic Assessment Of Infant At Breast)
Responda
  • SAIB 1: alignment/ positioning
  • SAIB 2: Areola Latchon
  • SAIB 3: Areola Compression/Sucking
  • SAIB 4: Audible Swallowing

Questão 13

Questão
A normal newborn feeds a minimum of ___________ in 24 hours and voids approximately _______ times a day
Responda
  • 10-12; 10
  • 9-12, 16
  • 8-12, 8
  • 20, 50

Questão 14

Questão
Prolonged Pregnancies (pregnancies greater than 40-42 weeks) are associated with which of the following (pick 4)
Responda
  • neonate born with excessive lanugo
  • decreased vernix leading to dry parchment-like skin
  • r/f uteroplacental insufficiency
  • r/f meconium aspiration
  • absent rooting reflex
  • hypoglycemia of newborn

Questão 15

Questão
Nursing interventions for Prolapsed Cord include:
Responda
  • When fetal bradycardia occurs, perform vaginal exam
  • Prolapse into vagina= exert upward pressure on presenting part to lift part off cord
  • If cord protrudes outside of vagina= gently replace cord
  • Hands and knees position for mom to get pressure off cord
  • Administer Oxygen
  • DONT call doctor

Questão 16

Questão
A labor has just been complicated by Turtle Sign of the infant... This is associated with ____________________ and the least invasive intervention to try first to correct he problem would be ___________________.
Responda
  • precipitous labor
  • shoulder dystocia
  • Wood's screw maneuver
  • McRobert's Position

Questão 17

Questão
Assessment Findings associated with anaphylactoid Syndrome of Pregnancy (ASP) include all but which of the following
Responda
  • Sudden onset respiratory distress
  • htn
  • hypotension
  • cyanosis
  • pulmonary edema
  • Signs and Symptoms of Shock

Questão 18

Questão
Premature rupture of membranes, Postmature pregnancy, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and diabetes in a labor with no Cephalopelvic disproportions are all....
Responda
  • conditions that require emergency C-sections
  • indications for induction of labor
  • conditions that put the baby at severe risk for chromosomal anomalies

Questão 19

Questão
Identify the two women with Bishop Scores that would be most successful
Responda
  • Mom with 4 previous pregnancies with a bishop score of 4
  • Mom with 2 previous pregnancies with a bishop score of 6
  • First time mom with a bishop score of 5
  • First time mom with a bishop score of 9

Questão 20

Questão
Amnitomy is procedure to artificially rupture membranes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Dinoprostone (Prepidil) select the right information associated with this cervical ripening drug: (pick 3)
Responda
  • Contraindicated with asthma, htn, glaucoma
  • Contraindicated in women with C-section hx
  • Dose: 2.5mg vaginalls or .5mg to cervix, repeat 6-12hours
  • Dose: 10mg vaginally
  • Delay oxytocin for 6-12 hours
  • Oxytocin given with med

Questão 22

Questão
A non-FDA approved medication that should be cut by the pharmacy and has a maximum dose of 25 mcg for cervical ripening would be....
Responda
  • Terbutaline
  • Dinoprostone (prepidil)
  • Dinoprostone (Cervidil)
  • Misoprostol (cytotec)

Questão 23

Questão
Pro's to using dinprostone (cervidil) for cervical ripening include:
Responda
  • adverse effects decrease within 15 min after removal of insert
  • hypertonic contractions begin 1 hour after adminstration
  • Oxytocin may be started 30-60min after removal
  • Pill is scored for easier cutting of dose

Questão 24

Questão
Higher doses of Sinoprostone (prepidil), DInoprostone (cervidil) and Misoprostol (cytotec) can be given in the in the instance of....
Responda
  • fetal distress and need for baby to get out immediately
  • preeclampsia
  • fetal demise
  • paralysis of uterus

Questão 25

Questão
A doctor rights an order for a dose .5 mU/min of increased if tolerated to 1mU/min at 50 min intervals until a regular pattern of ctx is established. What medication do you expect to be ordered with these parameters/doseing
Responda
  • Misoprostol (cytotec)
  • Magnesium sulfate
  • Ptiocin (oxytocin)
  • furosemide (lasix)

Questão 26

Questão
Which two pts would you question an order of Pitocin (oxytocin) for?
Responda
  • MOm experiencing hypotonic contractions for past 6 hours
  • Mom with CPD
  • Mom with total placenta previa
  • Mom who's baby is showing frequent accelerations with contractions

Questão 27

Questão
Major indications for C-section (pick 4)
Responda
  • previous vaginal births
  • previous cesarean births
  • CPD
  • fetal distress
  • breech presentation
  • Accelerations of FHR

Questão 28

Questão
A mother is in labor and suddenly screams and says that she feels a "sharp" pain in her stomach, you assess contractions and realize her contractions have stopped. When you call the doctor you tell him that you believe she is suffering from?
Responda
  • Uterine inversion
  • hypertonic contractions
  • uterine rupture
  • Placenta previa

Questão 29

Questão
seriously powerful carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, lowers intraoptic pressure fast also used to treat acute moutain sickness
Responda
  • mqnnitol (osmitrol)
  • acetazolamide (diamox)
  • hydrochlorothiazide (hydrodiuril)
  • Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (kayexalate)

Questão 30

Questão
Sodium plystyrene sulfonate (kayexalate) is an antihyperkalemic
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
K+ and HPO4- are to intracellular as ____ & _____ are to extracellular
Responda
  • Na+
  • mg
  • K+
  • K-
  • cl-

Questão 32

Questão
A pt's electrolyte panel in the ICU is as follows: (identify the abnormal labs) Sodium: 125 K+: 3.7 Ca+: 9.0 Cl: 120 Po4-: 2.1 Mg: 1.6
Responda
  • Mg: 1.6
  • PO4-: 2.1
  • Cl-: 120
  • Ca2+: 9.0
  • K+: 3.7
  • Sodium: 125

Questão 33

Questão
Hypercalcemia associated with : (pick 4)
Responda
  • flaccid paralysis
  • muscle weakness
  • prolonged S
  • lethargy
  • incoordination
  • Calcium level above 10.2
  • Calcium level above 8.6

Questão 34

Questão
Prominent _____ wave is to hypokalemia as prominent _____ wave is to hyperkalemia
Responda
  • U, T
  • QRS,U
  • U, P

Questão 35

Questão
What would the most likely lab value be for a pt. who has hypoactive deep tendon reflexes
Responda
  • Mg: 4.0
  • Mg: 1.3
  • Mg: 1.7
  • K+ 5.3

Questão 36

Questão
Never give more than 120 mEq of K+ in 24 hours unless.....
Responda
  • The pt really needs it
  • The pt. is a diabetic
  • The pt. is monitored in the ICU
  • The pt. doesn't have a seizure condition

Questão 37

Questão
If a pt had a high phosphorus level (>4.4) you might expect to find that this pt is also suffering from
Responda
  • hypernatremia
  • hypocalcemia
  • hypercalcemia
  • hypokalemia

Questão 38

Questão
Tachypnea---- respiratory alkalosis Dyspnea---- respiratory acidosis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
The symptoms of hyponatremia are associated with a fluid shift into brain cells They include (pick 5)
Responda
  • tetany
  • irritability
  • confusion
  • Headache
  • seizure
  • tremors
  • shallow t-wave

Questão 40

Questão
Choose only the Side effects of opioids, disregard any toxic effects
Responda
  • cognitive dysfunction
  • Constipation
  • urinary retention
  • delirium
  • hyperalgesia/allodynia
  • respiratory depression
  • dry mouth

Questão 41

Questão
Naloxone (narcan) is used to
Responda
  • treat mild to moderate pain
  • to treat moderate to sever pain
  • as an antidote to narcotics
  • to help with the constipation side effect of narcotics

Questão 42

Questão
An appropriate medication to use for the third step on the WHO ladder of pain treatment would be?
Responda
  • acetaminophen (tylenol)
  • ultram
  • Codeine
  • morphine

Questão 43

Questão
Epidural pain control side effects include all of the following except...
Responda
  • legs feel heavy
  • may not feel urge to void
  • drop in BP
  • spinal headache
  • vasoconstriction

Questão 44

Questão
Incompetent Cervical Os treatment includes
Responda
  • oxytocin
  • PROM
  • Cerclage
  • medically induced abortion

Questão 45

Questão
Ectopic pregnancy symptoms: (pick 4)
Responda
  • abdominal pain that may localize to one side
  • positive pregnancy test
  • higher than normal levles of HCG
  • Hcg levels lower than normal pregnancy
  • rupture usually occurs before 12 wks
  • lochia serosa

Questão 46

Questão
All of the following are associated with hydatiform mole except?
Responda
  • symptoms of preexlampsia before usual time of onset
  • absence of fetal hear rate
  • high levels of HCG with excessive Nausea and vomitting
  • Would be okay for a women to get pregnant again 6 weeks after the hydatidiform mole pregnancy

Questão 47

Questão
What medications is given IM to mom to improve enhance the production of lung surfactants in a mother showing signs or at risk for preterm labor
Responda
  • tirodrine (yutopar)
  • Terbutaline (brethine)
  • nifedipine (adalat)
  • betamethasone (celestone)

Questão 48

Questão
the 3 most important nursing assessments for a mother who is suspected to have magnesium toxicity from administration as an attempt to halt labor would be?
Responda
  • Respiratory rate, tendon reflexes, hourly urine output
  • Respiratory rate, calcium level, blood pressure
  • Tendon reflexes, pain level, Heart rate
  • uterine involution, blood pressure, heart rate

Questão 49

Questão
Hydraminos is too >2000 ml of amniotic fluid at term while _______________- is to <400ml of amniotic fluid at term
Responda
  • polyhdraminos
  • Barter's syndrome
  • oligohydramnios
  • polyhydramnios

Questão 50

Questão
The most important things to remember from nursing standpoint when a women has a P.R.O.M. includes:
Responda
  • identified with ferning/pooling or nitozene paper
  • continuous monitoring maternal/fetal vital signs
  • maternal temp every hour
  • delay vaginal exams
  • prepare for amniotomy

Questão 51

Questão
Painful Bleeding during pregnancy around the 20th week with a contracted uterus and fetal deceleration is indicative of _________ while bleeding around the 7th month, no contracted uterus and stable fetal heart rate is indicative of_____________
Responda
  • preeclampsia, eeclampsia
  • hyperemesis gravidarum, placenta previa
  • abruptio placenta, placenta previa
  • placenta previa, abruptio placenta

Questão 52

Questão
Select all symptoms that are associated with mild preeclampsia (select 4)
Responda
  • Blood Pressure: 150/100
  • Proteinu>.3 but <2
  • edema
  • onset at 20th week of labor
  • Bp >160 >/110
  • Pulmonary edema, Heart failure

Questão 53

Questão
A nurse would continue to observe for preeclampsia symptoms how many hours postpartum?
Responda
  • 48-72
  • 2 weeks
  • 24-48
  • 72

Questão 54

Questão
Aldomet (methyldopa) is prescribed for?
Responda
  • Gestational diabetes
  • severe preeclampsia
  • chronic hypertension
  • eeclampsia

Questão 55

Questão
Gestational hypertesnion is hypertension with the absence of what two symptoms?
Responda
  • edema
  • shock
  • proteinuria
  • bleeding

Questão 56

Questão
Placental accreta is
Responda
  • when vessels of umbilical cord divide some distance from the placenta
  • abnormal adherence, placenta grows into uterine wall
  • umbilical cord inserted at or near placental margin
  • extra lobe of placenta, as long as all lobes stay attached causes no complications

Questão 57

Questão
RhoGAM is given (300mg) to mom's at ______ weeks and within _______ hours after delivery for rh sensitization
Responda
  • 2 weeks, 24 hours
  • 28 weeks, 72 hours
  • 20 weeks, 2 hours
  • 40 weeks, 96 hours

Questão 58

Questão
At 2 days postpartum the uterus should be ?
Responda
  • midway between umbilicus and pubic symphysis
  • 2 cm below belly button
  • 4 cm below belly button
  • at the umbilicus

Questão 59

Questão
In a terms of analogy a contracted uterus functions like a ?
Responda
  • tourniquet
  • sieve
  • ice pack
  • bandaid

Questão 60

Questão
3 main interventions for a boggy uterus include all of the following EXCEPT?
Responda
  • baby to breast
  • pitocin
  • massage
  • tell mother to avoid peeing if possible

Questão 61

Questão
A VNA nurse is assessing a mother at home. She finds the uterus 6 cm below the umbilicus... What type of lochia would the nurse expect the mother to have?
Responda
  • lochia rubra
  • lochia alba
  • lochia serosa

Questão 62

Questão
A 3rd degree laceration extends through skin, mucous membrane, perineal body and involves the anal sphincter.... The difference between a 3rd degree laceration and a 4th degree laceration is?
Responda
  • 4th degree has rectal wall extension
  • 3rd degree includes perineal body involvment
  • 4th degree doesn't involve the sphincter

Questão 63

Questão
Breast feeding is good birthcontrol postpartum
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 64

Questão
Pospartum blues and obsession with bodily functions are usually found during which phase
Responda
  • taking in phase
  • taking hold phase
  • letting-go phase

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