Ch. 2

Descrição

Ch. 2 General Anatomy and Physiology
Michaela Schaugaard
Quiz por Michaela Schaugaard, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Michaela Schaugaard
Criado por Michaela Schaugaard aproximadamente 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
Responda
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • nonautomatic
  • central

Questão 2

Questão
The organs within this system include the kidneys and bladder?
Responda
  • circulatory
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • endocrine

Questão 3

Questão
Angela wants to stimulate the muscular tissue of her client and is considering heating caps. What type of stimulation is this?
Responda
  • infrared light
  • nerve impulses
  • dry heat
  • moist heat

Questão 4

Questão
The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels?
Responda
  • Excretory
  • Endocrine
  • Circulatory
  • Digestive

Questão 5

Questão
Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg?
Responda
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis
  • posterior tibial

Questão 6

Questão
________ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces
Responda
  • muscle
  • connective
  • epithelial
  • nerve

Questão 7

Questão
_______ tissue carries messages to control and coordinate all bodily functions
Responda
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective
  • epithelial

Questão 8

Questão
The organs within this system include the adrenal glands, pituitary glands, and pancreas?
Responda
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Questão 9

Questão
As a nail technician you will be concerned about supinators, what are they?
Responda
  • Supinators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Supinators are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward
  • Supinators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Supinators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line

Questão 10

Questão
The lymphatic system is made of all of the following except:
Responda
  • thymus gland
  • spleen
  • esophagus
  • lymph nodes

Questão 11

Questão
_______ is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules
Responda
  • metabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • catabolism

Questão 12

Questão
The organs within this system include the esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, and small and large intestines?
Responda
  • digestive
  • endocrine
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Questão 13

Questão
_______ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
Responda
  • epithelial
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective

Questão 14

Questão
The organs within this system include the spleen and lymph
Responda
  • nervous
  • integumentary
  • muscular
  • lymphatic

Questão 15

Questão
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells
Responda
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Questão 16

Questão
The ________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body
Responda
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Questão 17

Questão
_______ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures
Responda
  • anatomy
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology

Questão 18

Questão
Examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood
Responda
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Questão 19

Questão
_______ is the study of the structure and composition of tissue
Responda
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy

Questão 20

Questão
_______ is the phase of metabolism in which larger more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to to create smaller, simpler molecules
Responda
  • catabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • metabolism

Questão 21

Questão
The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs
Responda
  • lymphatic
  • muscular
  • integumentary
  • nervous

Questão 22

Questão
The _______ is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder
Responda
  • metacarpus
  • humerus
  • phalanges
  • ulna

Questão 23

Questão
_______ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. It is the science of the interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.
Responda
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy
  • physiology

Questão 24

Questão
The _________ is/are bone(s) in the finger and toes
Responda
  • phalanges
  • ulna
  • humerus
  • metacarpus

Questão 25

Questão
The human body is about ____% of water
Responda
  • 40
  • 25
  • 60
  • 83

Questão 26

Questão
How would you classify a sciatic nerve?
Responda
  • a sural nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a tibial nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a common peroneal is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a deep peroneal nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

Questão 27

Questão
Which of the following is not of a major importance to the nail tech?
Responda
  • lymphatic
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • excretory

Questão 28

Questão
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following destroys disease-causing microorganisms
Responda
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells
  • red blood cells

Questão 29

Questão
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?
Responda
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Questão 30

Questão
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contains hemoglobin?
Responda
  • white blood cells
  • plasma
  • red blood cells
  • platelets

Questão 31

Questão
While Evie was giving a pedicure, her client was complaining about pain on the underside of the toes. Which nerve might Evie be concerned about?
Responda
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • the tibial nerve
  • the saphenous nerve

Questão 32

Questão
Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect you clients from exposure to infection and disease?
Responda
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • muscular

Questão 33

Questão
As a nail technician you will be concerned about pronators, what are they?
Responda
  • Pronators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Pronators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Pronators are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Pronators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and palm upward

Questão 34

Questão
The ________ system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating toxins
Responda
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Questão 35

Questão
What would happen if you deprived the body of oxygen?
Responda
  • You will have unhealthy skin
  • You will have issues with inhalation
  • You will have issues with exhalation
  • You will die within minutes

Questão 36

Questão
The integumentary system is made up of all of the following except:
Responda
  • sensory receptors
  • sweat glands
  • lymph nodes
  • oil glands

Questão 37

Questão
Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?
Responda
  • excretory
  • lymphatic
  • reproductive
  • integumentary

Questão 38

Questão
The _______ system is also called the gastrointestinal system
Responda
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • excretory
  • lymphatic

Questão 39

Questão
The ___________ discharge(s) waste containing bile
Responda
  • kidneys
  • liver
  • skin
  • large intestines

Questão 40

Questão
The _______ eliminates decomposed and undigested food
Responda
  • skin
  • kidneys
  • large intestines
  • liver

Questão 41

Questão
The _________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human race
Responda
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Questão 42

Questão
The _______ is the largest organ in the body
Responda
  • heart
  • lungs
  • skin
  • brain

Questão 43

Questão
What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?
Responda
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be reddish or pale
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is sallow and gray
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is thin
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be bluish and dehydrated

Questão 44

Questão
Which of the following is a muscular wall that separates the chest from the abdominal region and helps control breathing?
Responda
  • abductor
  • thorax
  • diaphragm
  • lungs

Questão 45

Questão
Which of the following is not one of the organs that plays a crucial role in the digestive system?
Responda
  • esophagus
  • blood
  • pancreas
  • liver

Questão 46

Questão
What part or function of the body would you give as an example of the endocrine glands?
Responda
  • insulin
  • metabolism
  • blood pressure
  • sweat

Questão 47

Questão
Which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?
Responda
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Questão 48

Questão
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?
Responda
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • posterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis

Questão 49

Questão
While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be most concerned about?
Responda
  • the radial nerve
  • the ulnar nerve
  • the median nerve
  • the digital nerve

Questão 50

Questão
What nerve in the lower leg and foot would you be concerned about if a client were complaining about pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
Responda
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the saphenous nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • white blood cells

Questão 51

Questão
The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from:
Responda
  • red blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells

Questão 52

Questão
The ______ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body
Responda
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine
  • excretory
  • digestive

Questão 53

Questão
The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?
Responda
  • nonautomatic
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • central

Questão 54

Questão
_______ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body
Responda
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Questão 55

Questão
As a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors, what are they?
Responda
  • Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist
  • Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Flexors are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

Questão 56

Questão
As a nail technician you will be concerned with extensors, what are they?
Responda
  • Extensors are muscle the straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Extensors are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Extensors are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Extensors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

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