Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 1

Descrição

Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2
Sole C
Quiz por Sole C, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Criado por Sole C mais de 8 anos atrás
62
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The secretory portion of the submandibular gland is: serous, mucous and mixed acini
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Parotid gland (glandula parotis) is serous gland.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The lamina muscularis mucosae of the oesophagus is built of striated skeletal muscle
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
The entire esophagus is located intraperitonally
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
The covering epithelium of the stomach is unilayered cylindrical resorptive epithelium.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are typical for the large intestine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
The lining of the villi intestinales of the small intestine is simple columnar epithelium
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
The exocrine part of the pancreas is made of mucous acini
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
The exocrine part of the pancreas is occupied by serous acini
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The lingual papillae are located on its back, dorsum linguae and on its root, radix linguae
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
The Paneth cells are located in the glands of Lieberkuhn of the small intestine.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The bile surface of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The Kupffer cells are macrophages.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
The sinusoids of the liver are fenestrated capillaries
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
The vascular pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
The biliary pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
The duodenal glands are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
B cells of the Langerhans islets produce glucagon
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
A cells of the pancreas secrete insulin
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
The parietal cells are typical for the large intestine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
The muscles of the palatum mole are striated skeletal muscles, involuntary.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus surround recessus piriformis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
Odontoblasts are located:
Responda
  • In the peripheral layer of the pulp
  • In the canalicules
  • In between the dentin and enamelum
  • In the periodontium

Questão 24

Questão
Which muscle is forming oral diaphragm (diaphragma oris)
Responda
  • m. Stylohyoideus
  • m. Geniohyoideus
  • M. Genioglossus
  • M. styloglossus

Questão 25

Questão
The space of Disse is located in:
Responda
  • Periportal zone
  • Between hepatocytes in the hepatic plates
  • Between hepatocytes and sinusoids
  • Between two adjacent sinusoids

Questão 26

Questão
The sinusoids in the liver are:
Responda
  • Venules
  • Fenestrated capillaries
  • Wide capillaries with incomplete lining
  • Arteriolae

Questão 27

Questão
The main cells of the stomach secrete:
Responda
  • Mucus
  • Chlorides
  • Pepsinogen
  • Pepsin

Questão 28

Questão
The intracellular canaliculi are characteristic of:
Responda
  • The chief cells
  • The goblet cells
  • The Panth cells
  • The parietal cells

Questão 29

Questão
The epithelium of tonsilla palatine is:
Responda
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Questão 30

Questão
The epithelium of the oesophagus is:
Responda
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
  • Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Questão 31

Questão
Tunica muscularis of the oesophagus consists of:
Responda
  • Smooth muscle
  • Striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper third is striated skeletal muscle
  • In the upper part is smooth muscle

Questão 32

Questão
Lamina muscularis mucosae of the esophagus is
Responda
  • Smooth muscle tissue
  • Striated skeletal muscle tissue
  • Half smooth muscle tissue and half striated skeletal muscle tissue

Questão 33

Questão
There are microvilli on the surface of:
Responda
  • Parital cells of the fundus glands
  • Chief cell of the fundus
  • The Panth Cellsthe
  • Absorptive cells

Questão 34

Questão
Which of these is not a feature of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Responda
  • Lamina propria
  • Goblet cells
  • Myenteric plexus
  • Plicae circulares

Questão 35

Questão
Adults have 12 true molars
Responda
  • 4
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16

Questão 36

Questão
Teeth are composed of:
Responda
  • Enamel, Gingiva, Dentin
  • Enamel, Dentin, Cementum
  • Enamel, Ginigiva, Dentin, cementum
  • Enamel, Dentin, cementum, pulpa

Questão 37

Questão
Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?
Responda
  • Parotid
  • Palatine
  • Submandibular
  • Sublingual

Questão 38

Questão
Stomach cells which secrete hydrochloric acid are:
Responda
  • Parietal
  • Goblet
  • Principle
  • Argentaffin

Questão 39

Questão
Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine?
Responda
  • Plicae Circulares
  • Villi
  • Microvilli
  • All of these are unique to the small intestine.
  • None of these are unique to the small intestine.

Questão 40

Questão
The longitudinal muscle layer of the large intestine forms three distinct muscle bands called:
Responda
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Taeniae coli
  • Haustra
  • Epiploic Appendages

Questão 41

Questão
Within the liver, bile is produced by:
Responda
  • Kupffer cells
  • Endothelial cells of the sinusoids
  • Hepatocytes

Questão 42

Questão
The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to repair itself is known as:
Responda
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Jaundice
  • Hepatoma

Questão 43

Questão
Enteroendocrine cells differ from goblet cells in which of the following ways?
Responda
  • The direction of release of secretion
  • The use of exocytosis for release of secretory product from the cell
  • Their presence in the small and large intestine
  • Their origin from a crypt stem cell
  • Secretion by a regulated pathway

Questão 44

Questão
There are no taste buds in:
Responda
  • Papilla fungiformis
  • Papilla Circumvallata
  • Papilla Filiformis
  • Papilla Foliata

Questão 45

Questão
The type of epithelium associated with the vermilion zone of the lips is
Responda
  • Stratified squamous nonkeratinized
  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
  • Stratified squamous keratinized
  • Cuboidal
  • Columnar

Questão 46

Questão
Intercellular canals are typical for:
Responda
  • Goblet cells
  • Parietal cells
  • Paneth cells
  • Main cells

Questão 47

Questão
Secretin and cholecystokinin are produced and secreted by cells in the lining of the alimentary tract. Which of the following statements about these two substances is true?
Responda
  • They are produced by the main cells of the stomach.
  • They are digested enzymes produces by the duodenum
  • They are produced by Paneth cells
  • They are hormones that have target cells in the pancreas and the billary tract. They are produced by diffuse neuroendocrine cells (DNES cells)
  • They are produced by Brunner glands and released into the lumina of the crypts of Lieberkuhn

Questão 48

Questão
Odontoblasts produce?
Responda
  • Cementum
  • Enamel
  • Dentin

Questão 49

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the principle fibre bundles of the periodontal ligament is true?
Responda
  • They are composed of elastin
  • They extend from the cementum to the enamel
  • They extend from the dentin to the cementum
  • They are composed of collagen
  • They extend from one tooth to the next

Questão 50

Questão
Passage of a bolus through the esophagus into the stomach is facilitated by which of the following?
Responda
  • Peristaltic activity of the esophageal muscularis externa
  • Peristaltic activity of the gastric muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the pharyngoesophageal sphinter
  • Smooth muscle in the esophageal muscularis mucosae
  • Reflux through the gastroesopheal sphincter

Questão 51

Questão
The small intestine has three histologically distinct regions. Which of the following statements concerning the histological differences in the three regions is true?
Responda
  • Peyer patches are present only in the ileum.
  • Goblet cells are present only in the epithelium of the duodenum
  • Brunner glands are located in the duodenum
  • Lacteals are present only in the lamina propria of the ileum
  • The muscularis mucosae contains three layers of smooth muscle in the ileum and two layers in the duodenum and jejunum.

Questão 52

Questão
Which of the following materials can be absorbed directly by the surface lining cells of the stomach?
Responda
  • Vitamin B12
  • Polysaccharides
  • Chylomicrons
  • Triglycerides
  • Alcohol

Questão 53

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning liver sinusoids is true?
Responda
  • They are continous with a bile canaliculi
  • They are surronded by a well-developed basal lamina
  • They are lined by a nonfenestrated endothelial cells
  • They deliver blood to the central vein.
  • They deliver blood to the portal vein

Questão 54

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is true?
Responda
  • It synthesizes bile
  • It is lined by a simple columnar epithelium
  • Bile leaves the gallbladder via the common bile duct
  • It has no muscle cells in the walls
  • It is affected by the hormone secretin

Questão 55

Questão
Acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas secrete
Responda
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Questão 56

Questão
Pancreatic A-Cells (Alpha) secrete
Responda
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Proteins
  • Proteases

Questão 57

Questão
Pancreatic B-Cells secrete
Responda
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Questão 58

Questão
Cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin are which of the following?
Responda
  • A and B Cells
  • Acinar Cells
  • D Cells
  • Pancreatic D1 cells
  • Pancreatic Polypeptide Cells

Questão 59

Questão
Serous cells are glandular acinar cells that produce a watery, proteinaceous fluid. This cell type is most predominant in which of the following glands?
Responda
  • Esophageal glands
  • Intestinal glands (of Lieberkun)
  • The parotid gland
  • The sublingual gland
  • The submandibular gland

Questão 60

Questão
Submandibular acinar cells secrete
Responda
  • glucagon
  • lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma Protein
  • Proteases

Questão 61

Questão
Hepatocytes secrete
Responda
  • Glucagon
  • Lysozyme
  • Insulin
  • Plasma proteins
  • Proteases

Questão 62

Questão
Which of the following structures contain both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue?
Responda
  • Stomach
  • Jejenum
  • Cecum
  • Esophagus
  • Rectum

Questão 63

Questão
The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Stomach
  • 2nd Portion of the duodenum
  • Cecum
  • Ileum
  • Liver

Questão 64

Questão
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are characteristic of which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Transverse colon
  • Stomach
  • Jejunum
  • Cecum
  • Sigmoid colon

Questão 65

Questão
Omental appendices are located on which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Stomach
  • Duodenum
  • Ileum
  • Ascending colon
  • Liver

Questão 66

Questão
There are no tenia coli in which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Ascending colon
  • Transverse Colon
  • Descending colon
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Appendix

Questão 67

Questão
The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct unite to form which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Common bile duct
  • Hepatic duct
  • Accessory pancreatic duct
  • Cystic Duct
  • Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Questão 68

Questão
The round ligament of the liver is the fibrous remnant of which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Umbilical vein
  • Ductus venosus
  • Ductus arteriosus
  • Umbilical artery
  • Urachus

Questão 69

Questão
The porta hepatis gives passage to all of the following structures EXCEPT
Responda
  • Portal vein
  • Hepatic artery
  • Hepatic ducts
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Cystic artery

Questão 70

Questão
The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver by which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Fissure for the round ligament of the liver
  • Fissure for the ligamentum venosum
  • Falciform ligament
  • Porta hepatis
  • Lesser omentum

Questão 71

Questão
For the parotid gland (glandula parotidea) the following is characteristic:
Responda
  • It is the smallest gland between the salivary glands
  • Is situated under the floor of the oral cavity
  • It is pure serous gland
  • Ductus sublingualis major opens in canalicula sublingualis
  • it is mixed serous-mucous gland

Questão 72

Questão
The pharynx:
Responda
  • There are 3 parts in its cavity
  • Epithelium of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx is stratified squamous nonkeratinizing
  • m.constrictor pharyngis superior has 4 parts
  • Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae is in nasopharynx
  • the muscles of the pharynx are constrictors and levatores

Questão 73

Questão
The tongue:
Responda
  • Has striated skeletal muscles and proper muscles
  • The root is innervated by n.lingualis
  • Chorda tympani innervates gustatory the anterior 2/3 of the mucous membrane of the tongue
  • There are no taste buds in the papillae filiformes
  • The epithelium is stratified squamous nonkeratinized

Questão 74

Questão
The liver:
Responda
  • There are kupffer cells - components of the phagocyte system
  • The bile pole of the hepatocyte faces on the space of Disse
  • The afferent blood supply of the liver is functional and nutritive
  • The shape of the portal lobule is rhomboid
  • Has two surfaces: Diaphragmatic and visceral

Questão 75

Questão
Typical for the small intestine is:
Responda
  • It secretes pepsinogen
  • It secretes mucus
  • It secretes gastrin
  • Resorptive function
  • Unistratified cylindrical resorption epithelium

Questão 76

Questão
Typical for the small intestine is:
Responda
  • 3 parts caecum, colon et rectum
  • Plicae semilunares
  • 3 tenia coli
  • villi intestinales
  • Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Questão 77

Questão
The small intestine:
Responda
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The free surface columnar cells (absorptive cells) show cilia
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall its collected in three bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar absorptive epithelium
  • Brunner's glands are in the tela submucosa of the jejunum

Questão 78

Questão
The large intestine:
Responda
  • Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  • The mucous membrane forms the folds, circular folds (plicae circulares)
  • The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall is collected in 3 bands, tenia coli
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar secreting
  • It has villi

Questão 79

Questão
The lips:
Responda
  • Are built of muscles and covered on the inner surface with mucous membrane, and on the outer surface with the skin
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is stratified sqaumous nonkeratinized
  • receive the blood supply from a.facialis
  • The intermediate zone is lined with skin with very thin epidermis
  • The mucous membrane is rich in glands

Questão 80

Questão
The Stomach:
Responda
  • The cardiac glands are in tela submucosa
  • Consists of pars cardiaca, fundus, pars pilorica.
  • The gastric glands produce pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, mucus
  • Its epithelium is simple columnar secreting
  • The muscular coat of stomach is built of the smooth muscle in two layers

Questão 81

Questão
The Pancreas:
Responda
  • Is a mixed gland with exocrine and endocrine function
  • Is located intraperitoneal (it is covered with peritoneum)
  • Its exocrine part is compound tubuloacinar gland
  • A-Cells secrete somatostatin
  • Ductus pancreaticus opens in pars decendens duodeni

Questão 82

Questão
The pharynx:
Responda
  • The auditory tube opens in its nasal part
  • Is musculo-membranous tube with the skeleton of hialine cartilage
  • Its wall is built of smooth muscles
  • mm. constrictores are 4
  • Recessus piriformis is behind the ostium pharyngeum tubae auditiva

Semelhante

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Respiration
Sarita Saha