Questão 1
Questão
The secretory portion of the submandibular gland is: serous, mucous and mixed acini
Questão 2
Questão
Parotid gland (glandula parotis) is serous gland.
Questão 3
Questão
The lamina muscularis mucosae of the oesophagus is built of striated skeletal muscle
Questão 4
Questão
The entire esophagus is located intraperitonally
Questão 5
Questão
The covering epithelium of the stomach is unilayered cylindrical resorptive epithelium.
Questão 6
Questão
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are typical for the large intestine
Questão 7
Questão
The lining of the villi intestinales of the small intestine is simple columnar epithelium
Questão 8
Questão
The exocrine part of the pancreas is made of mucous acini
Questão 9
Questão
The exocrine part of the pancreas is occupied by serous acini
Questão 10
Questão
The lingual papillae are located on its back, dorsum linguae and on its root, radix linguae
Questão 11
Questão
The Paneth cells are located in the glands of Lieberkuhn of the small intestine.
Questão 12
Questão
The bile surface of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse.
Questão 13
Questão
The Kupffer cells are macrophages.
Questão 14
Questão
The sinusoids of the liver are fenestrated capillaries
Questão 15
Questão
The vascular pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Questão 16
Questão
The biliary pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoid
Questão 17
Questão
The duodenal glands are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane
Questão 18
Questão
B cells of the Langerhans islets produce glucagon
Questão 19
Questão
A cells of the pancreas secrete insulin
Questão 20
Questão
The parietal cells are typical for the large intestine
Questão 21
Questão
The muscles of the palatum mole are striated skeletal muscles, involuntary.
Questão 22
Questão
Arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus surround recessus piriformis
Questão 23
Questão
Odontoblasts are located:
Questão 24
Questão
Which muscle is forming oral diaphragm (diaphragma oris)
Responda
-
m. Stylohyoideus
-
m. Geniohyoideus
-
M. Genioglossus
-
M. styloglossus
Questão 25
Questão
The space of Disse is located in:
Responda
-
Periportal zone
-
Between hepatocytes in the hepatic plates
-
Between hepatocytes and sinusoids
-
Between two adjacent sinusoids
Questão 26
Questão
The sinusoids in the liver are:
Questão 27
Questão
The main cells of the stomach secrete:
Responda
-
Mucus
-
Chlorides
-
Pepsinogen
-
Pepsin
Questão 28
Questão
The intracellular canaliculi are characteristic of:
Responda
-
The chief cells
-
The goblet cells
-
The Panth cells
-
The parietal cells
Questão 29
Questão
The epithelium of tonsilla palatine is:
Responda
-
Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
-
Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
-
Henle's epithelium
-
Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Questão 30
Questão
The epithelium of the oesophagus is:
Responda
-
Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
-
Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
-
Transitional epithelium of Henle
-
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Questão 31
Questão
Tunica muscularis of the oesophagus consists of:
Questão 32
Questão
Lamina muscularis mucosae of the esophagus is
Questão 33
Questão
There are microvilli on the surface of:
Questão 34
Questão
Which of these is not a feature of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?
Responda
-
Lamina propria
-
Goblet cells
-
Myenteric plexus
-
Plicae circulares
Questão 35
Questão
Adults have 12 true molars
Questão 36
Questão
Teeth are composed of:
Responda
-
Enamel, Gingiva, Dentin
-
Enamel, Dentin, Cementum
-
Enamel, Ginigiva, Dentin, cementum
-
Enamel, Dentin, cementum, pulpa
Questão 37
Questão
Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?
Responda
-
Parotid
-
Palatine
-
Submandibular
-
Sublingual
Questão 38
Questão
Stomach cells which secrete hydrochloric acid are:
Responda
-
Parietal
-
Goblet
-
Principle
-
Argentaffin
Questão 39
Questão
Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine?
Questão 40
Questão
The longitudinal muscle layer of the large intestine forms three distinct muscle bands called:
Responda
-
Sigmoid colon
-
Taeniae coli
-
Haustra
-
Epiploic Appendages
Questão 41
Questão
Within the liver, bile is produced by:
Questão 42
Questão
The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to repair itself is known as:
Responda
-
Hepatitis
-
Cirrhosis
-
Jaundice
-
Hepatoma
Questão 43
Questão
Enteroendocrine cells differ from goblet cells in which of the following ways?
Responda
-
The direction of release of secretion
-
The use of exocytosis for release of secretory product from the cell
-
Their presence in the small and large intestine
-
Their origin from a crypt stem cell
-
Secretion by a regulated pathway
Questão 44
Questão
There are no taste buds in:
Responda
-
Papilla fungiformis
-
Papilla Circumvallata
-
Papilla Filiformis
-
Papilla Foliata
Questão 45
Questão
The type of epithelium associated with the vermilion zone of the lips is
Responda
-
Stratified squamous nonkeratinized
-
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
-
Stratified squamous keratinized
-
Cuboidal
-
Columnar
Questão 46
Questão
Intercellular canals are typical for:
Responda
-
Goblet cells
-
Parietal cells
-
Paneth cells
-
Main cells
Questão 47
Questão
Secretin and cholecystokinin are produced and secreted by cells in the lining of the alimentary tract. Which of the following statements about these two substances is true?
Responda
-
They are produced by the main cells of the stomach.
-
They are digested enzymes produces by the duodenum
-
They are produced by Paneth cells
-
They are hormones that have target cells in the pancreas and the billary tract. They are produced by diffuse neuroendocrine cells (DNES cells)
-
They are produced by Brunner glands and released into the lumina of the crypts of Lieberkuhn
Questão 48
Questão
Odontoblasts produce?
Questão 49
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the principle fibre bundles of the periodontal ligament is true?
Responda
-
They are composed of elastin
-
They extend from the cementum to the enamel
-
They extend from the dentin to the cementum
-
They are composed of collagen
-
They extend from one tooth to the next
Questão 50
Questão
Passage of a bolus through the esophagus into the stomach is facilitated by which of the following?
Responda
-
Peristaltic activity of the esophageal muscularis externa
-
Peristaltic activity of the gastric muscularis mucosae
-
Reflux through the pharyngoesophageal sphinter
-
Smooth muscle in the esophageal muscularis mucosae
-
Reflux through the gastroesopheal sphincter
Questão 51
Questão
The small intestine has three histologically distinct regions. Which of the following statements concerning the histological differences in the three regions is true?
Responda
-
Peyer patches are present only in the ileum.
-
Goblet cells are present only in the epithelium of the duodenum
-
Brunner glands are located in the duodenum
-
Lacteals are present only in the lamina propria of the ileum
-
The muscularis mucosae contains three layers of smooth muscle in the ileum and two layers in the duodenum and jejunum.
Questão 52
Questão
Which of the following materials can be absorbed directly by the surface lining cells of the stomach?
Responda
-
Vitamin B12
-
Polysaccharides
-
Chylomicrons
-
Triglycerides
-
Alcohol
Questão 53
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning liver sinusoids is true?
Responda
-
They are continous with a bile canaliculi
-
They are surronded by a well-developed basal lamina
-
They are lined by a nonfenestrated endothelial cells
-
They deliver blood to the central vein.
-
They deliver blood to the portal vein
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the gallbladder is true?
Responda
-
It synthesizes bile
-
It is lined by a simple columnar epithelium
-
Bile leaves the gallbladder via the common bile duct
-
It has no muscle cells in the walls
-
It is affected by the hormone secretin
Questão 55
Questão
Acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas secrete
Responda
-
Glucagon
-
Lysozyme
-
Insulin
-
Plasma Proteins
-
Proteases
Questão 56
Questão
Pancreatic A-Cells (Alpha) secrete
Responda
-
Glucagon
-
Lysozyme
-
Insulin
-
Plasma Proteins
-
Proteases
Questão 57
Questão
Pancreatic B-Cells secrete
Responda
-
Glucagon
-
Lysozyme
-
Insulin
-
Plasma proteins
-
Proteases
Questão 58
Questão
Cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin are which of the following?
Questão 59
Questão
Serous cells are glandular acinar cells that produce a watery, proteinaceous fluid. This cell type is most predominant in which of the following glands?
Questão 60
Questão
Submandibular acinar cells secrete
Responda
-
glucagon
-
lysozyme
-
Insulin
-
Plasma Protein
-
Proteases
Questão 61
Questão
Hepatocytes secrete
Responda
-
Glucagon
-
Lysozyme
-
Insulin
-
Plasma proteins
-
Proteases
Questão 62
Questão
Which of the following structures contain both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue?
Responda
-
Stomach
-
Jejenum
-
Cecum
-
Esophagus
-
Rectum
Questão 63
Questão
The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which of the following structures?
Questão 64
Questão
Circular folds (plicae circulares) are characteristic of which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Transverse colon
-
Stomach
-
Jejunum
-
Cecum
-
Sigmoid colon
Questão 65
Questão
Omental appendices are located on which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Stomach
-
Duodenum
-
Ileum
-
Ascending colon
-
Liver
Questão 66
Questão
There are no tenia coli in which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Ascending colon
-
Transverse Colon
-
Descending colon
-
Sigmoid colon
-
Appendix
Questão 67
Questão
The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct unite to form which of the following structures?
Questão 68
Questão
The round ligament of the liver is the fibrous remnant of which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Umbilical vein
-
Ductus venosus
-
Ductus arteriosus
-
Umbilical artery
-
Urachus
Questão 69
Questão
The porta hepatis gives passage to all of the following structures EXCEPT
Responda
-
Portal vein
-
Hepatic artery
-
Hepatic ducts
-
Lymphatic vessels
-
Cystic artery
Questão 70
Questão
The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver by which of the following structures?
Questão 71
Questão
For the parotid gland (glandula parotidea) the following is characteristic:
Responda
-
It is the smallest gland between the salivary glands
-
Is situated under the floor of the oral cavity
-
It is pure serous gland
-
Ductus sublingualis major opens in canalicula sublingualis
-
it is mixed serous-mucous gland
Questão 72
Responda
-
There are 3 parts in its cavity
-
Epithelium of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx is stratified squamous nonkeratinizing
-
m.constrictor pharyngis superior has 4 parts
-
Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae is in nasopharynx
-
the muscles of the pharynx are constrictors and levatores
Questão 73
Responda
-
Has striated skeletal muscles and proper muscles
-
The root is innervated by n.lingualis
-
Chorda tympani innervates gustatory the anterior 2/3 of the mucous membrane of the tongue
-
There are no taste buds in the papillae filiformes
-
The epithelium is stratified squamous nonkeratinized
Questão 74
Responda
-
There are kupffer cells - components of the phagocyte system
-
The bile pole of the hepatocyte faces on the space of Disse
-
The afferent blood supply of the liver is functional and nutritive
-
The shape of the portal lobule is rhomboid
-
Has two surfaces: Diaphragmatic and visceral
Questão 75
Questão
Typical for the small intestine is:
Questão 76
Questão
Typical for the small intestine is:
Questão 77
Questão
The small intestine:
Responda
-
Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
-
The free surface columnar cells (absorptive cells) show cilia
-
The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall its collected in three bands, tenia coli
-
The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar absorptive epithelium
-
Brunner's glands are in the tela submucosa of the jejunum
Questão 78
Questão
The large intestine:
Responda
-
Consists of 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum
-
The mucous membrane forms the folds, circular folds (plicae circulares)
-
The longitudinal muscular layer in its wall is collected in 3 bands, tenia coli
-
The epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar secreting
-
It has villi
Questão 79
Responda
-
Are built of muscles and covered on the inner surface with mucous membrane, and on the outer surface with the skin
-
The epithelium of the mucous membrane is stratified sqaumous nonkeratinized
-
receive the blood supply from a.facialis
-
The intermediate zone is lined with skin with very thin epidermis
-
The mucous membrane is rich in glands
Questão 80
Responda
-
The cardiac glands are in tela submucosa
-
Consists of pars cardiaca, fundus, pars pilorica.
-
The gastric glands produce pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, mucus
-
Its epithelium is simple columnar secreting
-
The muscular coat of stomach is built of the smooth muscle in two layers
Questão 81
Responda
-
Is a mixed gland with exocrine and endocrine function
-
Is located intraperitoneal (it is covered with peritoneum)
-
Its exocrine part is compound tubuloacinar gland
-
A-Cells secrete somatostatin
-
Ductus pancreaticus opens in pars decendens duodeni
Questão 82
Responda
-
The auditory tube opens in its nasal part
-
Is musculo-membranous tube with the skeleton of hialine cartilage
-
Its wall is built of smooth muscles
-
mm. constrictores are 4
-
Recessus piriformis is behind the ostium pharyngeum tubae auditiva