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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 2

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Anatomy Year 2 Colloq2 Part 2
Sole C
Quiz por Sole C, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Criado por Sole C mais de 8 anos atrás
33
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The right kidney is lower than the left one
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
The ureter is located intraperitonially
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Renal hilum is located on its medial margin
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The external coat of the wall of the Urinary Bladder is only tunica adventitia
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
The urinary bladder stores the urine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
The function of the KIDNEYS is:
Responda
  • Filter blood and produce urine
  • Store urine

Questão 15

Questão
The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:
Responda
  • Simple
  • Is penetrating for the proteins
  • One for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's
  • Built from lamina rara interna, lamina densa and lamina rare externa

Questão 16

Questão
The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:
Responda
  • Simple columnar absorptive epithelium
  • Podocytes
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Simple cuboidal secreting epithelium

Questão 17

Questão
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Responda
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Questão 18

Questão
The distal tubule of the nephron is:
Responda
  • Made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma
  • There are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface
  • These is an absorption of the proteins and glucose
  • Here the urine become acid

Questão 19

Questão
The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of:
Responda
  • The proximal tubule
  • Loop of Henle
  • The distal tubule
  • The collecting tubule

Questão 20

Questão
The sensory neurons supply the following structures:
Responda
  • The fibrous capsule
  • Cortex of the kidney
  • Medulla of the kidney
  • The blood vessels of the kidney

Questão 21

Questão
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:
Responda
  • Fenestrated capillaries
  • Sinusoids
  • Continuous

Questão 22

Questão
The epithelium of the ureter is:
Responda
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Simple cuboidal covering epithelium
  • Simple columnar secreting epithelium

Questão 23

Questão
Fossa navicularis of the male urethra is lined by:
Responda
  • Simple columnar covering epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
  • Stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium

Questão 24

Questão
The renal sinus contains:
Responda
  • The funnel-shaped origin of the ureter
  • The pyramids
  • The renal corpuscules

Questão 25

Questão
In sinus renalis renal vein is located:
Responda
  • Dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis
  • Between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
  • Anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
  • Above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

Questão 26

Questão
All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT
Responda
  • The renal vein is anterior to the renal artery
  • The renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis
  • It is the entrance to the renal sinus
  • It is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney
  • It contains the renal pyramids

Questão 27

Questão
The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Renal vein
  • Ureter
  • Minor calyces
  • Renal pyramid
  • Renal colunm

Questão 28

Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Responda
  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Pars recta of the proximal tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Questão 29

Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?
Responda
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Cortical collecting tubule
  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Questão 30

Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a Isotonic filtrate?
Responda
  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Papillary collecting tubule

Questão 31

Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Responda
  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
  • Bowman (capsular) space
  • Cortical collecting tubule
  • Medullary collecting tubule
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Questão 32

Questão
The counter-current multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and
Responda
  • the blood in the vasa tecta
  • the blood in the peritubular capillary network
  • the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the filtrate in the loop of Henle
  • the filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule

Questão 33

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?
Responda
  • They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells
  • They are also known as the ducts of Bellini
  • They empty on the area cribrosa
  • They are permable to water
  • They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.

Questão 34

Questão
Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?
Responda
  • Vasa recta
  • Thin limbs of the loops of Henle
  • Afferent arterioles
  • Interlobar veins
  • Area Cribrosa

Questão 35

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?
Responda
  • They contain arched collecting tubules
  • They contain proximal convoluted tubules
  • They do not extend into the renal cortex
  • They lie at the center of a Renal Lobule
  • They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle

Questão 36

Questão
To the female urethra doesn't concern the sign:
Responda
  • It has 3 parts
  • Is long about 4cm
  • In its upper part the epithelium is transitional of Henle
  • In mucous membrane there are mucous glands

Questão 37

Questão
The coats of the kidney:
Responda
  • They are three of them
  • Capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale
  • Capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets
  • Capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney
  • There is a sensitivity innvervation for capsula fibrosa

Questão 38

Questão
Typical for the kidney is:
Responda
  • A pair organ
  • Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall
  • The renal sinus contains the nephrones
  • The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated
  • A hollow muscular organ

Questão 39

Questão
The kidneys:
Responda
  • They are located in the retroperitoneum
  • Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column
  • The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes
  • Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis
  • The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus

Questão 40

Questão
The kidney:
Responda
  • Fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney
  • Vas efferences of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens
  • Mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus
  • Macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor
  • The wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells

Questão 41

Questão
Typical for the kidney is:
Responda
  • The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells
  • The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens
  • The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells
  • The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin
  • The parietal layer of the bauman's Capsule is made of podocytes

Questão 42

Questão
The kidney:
Responda
  • Pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
  • Parenchyma of the kidney if formed of tubli seminiferi contorti
  • The name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens
  • There are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle
  • The kidney secretes erythropoetin

Questão 43

Questão
The calyces of the kidney:
Responda
  • They are small, moderate and big
  • They are located close to the urinary bladder
  • They are located in sinus renalis
  • They take place in formation of urine
  • They are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Questão 44

Questão
Pelivs renalis is concerned with:
Responda
  • It is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
  • It is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein
  • Major calcyes are large branches of the renal pelvis
  • It is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Its outside coat is tunica adventitia

Questão 45

Questão
The ureter is concerned with:
Responda
  • It is intraperitoneal organ
  • It has 3 parts
  • in cross section it appears as a star
  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
  • The muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle

Questão 46

Questão
The urinary bladder:
Responda
  • Apex prolongs in lig. Umbilicale medianum
  • Its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum
  • Both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely
  • The mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds
  • The smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers

Questão 47

Questão
Typical for the urinary bladder:
Responda
  • Hollow muscular organ
  • Stores urine
  • Produces urine
  • Produce erythropoetin

Questão 48

Questão
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Responda
  • Multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
  • Multistratified keratinizing epithelium
  • Henle's epithelium
  • Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Questão 49

Questão
The male urethra:
Responda
  • Consists of abdominal and pelvic parts
  • Convey the urine and ejaculate
  • Ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis
  • The epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle
  • Has 3 narrow parts

Questão 50

Questão
The female urethra:
Responda
  • Is long and covoluted
  • Is located behind the vagina
  • Has striated skeletal muscle
  • Has tunica serosa
  • There are mucous glands in its mucous membrane

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