Anatomy Year 2 Test 3

1. 1Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
2. 2There are three parts in the adenohypophysis

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
3. 3Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
4. 4Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
5. 5The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
6. 6Secretion of Langerhans' island cells regulated by the adenohypophysis.

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
7. 7Gonadotrpoic cells refer to the acidophilis cells of adenohypophysis

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
8. 8Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
9. 9Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.

   1. AVerdadeiro
   2. BFalso
10. 10The function of parathormone cells is regulated from adenohypophysis

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso

11. 11The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
12. 12The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarental gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney.

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
13. 13Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
14. 14There are two lobes in the thyroid gland

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
15. 15Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
16. 16Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
17. 17Mitochondria with turbo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:

    1. ACortex of suprarenal gland
    2. BMedulla of suprarenal gland
    3. CThyroid gland
    4. DAdenohypophysis
18. 18What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?

    1. ANon continuous
    2. BFenestrative
    3. CContinuous
    4. DAll 3 kinds
19. 19The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:

    1. ANeurohypophysis
    2. BAnterior nucleus of hypothalamus
    3. CMedial nucleus
    4. DInfundibulum
20. 20In the chromophilic cells of adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:

    1. AMitochondria
    2. BGranules
    3. CPlasmalema
    4. DGolgi apparatus
21. 21For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?

    1. AOvary
    2. BMammary gland
    3. CParathyroid gland
    4. DCortex of suprarenal gland
22. 22Herring bodies are:

    1. AStructure of pituicytes
    2. BVescicles with hormone, found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
    3. CGranules in chromophilic cells
23. 23In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:

    1. ASquamous
    2. BCuboidal
    3. CCylindrical
    4. DFlattened
24. 24Indicated how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland are called:

    1. AChromaffin
    2. BAdrenocorticocytes
    3. CPituicytes
    4. DPinealocytes
25. 25Pituicytes are cells in:

    1. ANeurohypophysis
    2. BEpiphiss
    3. CThyroid gland
    4. DAdenohypophysis
26. 26The cells of the APUD system are:

    1. ABasophilic
    2. BAcidophilic
    3. CArgentophilic
    4. DSudanophilic
27. 27Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:

    1. AThe cells of the adrenal gland cortex
    2. BC cells of the thyroid gland
    3. CThyrocytes
28. 28The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:

    1. AChromaphin
    2. BAdrenocorticocytes
    3. CPinealocytes
29. 29Insulin is produced by:

    1. AA-Cells of the langerhans islets
    2. BB-Cells of the Langerhans islets
    3. CPinealocytes
    4. DAdrenocorticocytes
30. 30C-Cells are in:

    1. AThyroid gland
    2. BAdenohypophysis
    3. CAdrenal gland
31. 31The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:

    1. ACuboidal
    2. BCylindrical
    3. CFlatten
32. 32Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:

    1. AEctoblastic Origin
    2. BMesoblastic Origin
    3. CEndoblastic Origin
    4. DMesenchymal Origin
33. 33For endocrine glands is characteristic:

    1. APour their secretion into the cavities
    2. BRich network of fenestrated capillaries
    3. COriginate only from the ectoblast
    4. DParticipate in the humoral regulation of vital functions
34. 34For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic

    1. ARegulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
    2. BContain granules stained with basic dyes
    3. CConsist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
    4. DSecrete steroid hormones
    5. EFunctionally they are separated to 3 kinds
35. 35For the thyroid gland is characteristic:

    1. AFollicles as the main structural unit
    2. B2 kinds of secretory cells
    3. CThe function of parafollicular cells is independant from the hormones of adenohypophysis
    4. DThe hormone of parafollicular cells is tetraiodothyronin
    5. EHas endoblastic origin
36. 36For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:

    1. ASynthesize and secrete calcitonin
    2. BOrganised in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
    3. CThey have double secretion
    4. DThey have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
    5. EThey can transform iodide ions to iodine
37. 37For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:

    1. ASeparated to 3 zones
    2. BCells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions
    3. CCells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland
    4. DRegular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
    5. ECells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C
38. 38For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:

    1. ADivide into 3 zones
    2. BOrginates from ectoblast
    3. CCells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromafin
    4. DCells with mitochondria with cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
    5. ESecrete hormones originating from dopamine
39. 39For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic:

    1. APeripherally located directly below the capsule
    2. BSynthesize glycocorticoid hormones
    3. CTheir function is controlled by the adrenocortiotropic hormone
    4. DArranged in strands that form a network
    5. EHave affinity with chromium salts
40. 40For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:

    1. AArranged in the follicles
    2. BFour types of basic secretory cells
    3. CThe islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
    4. DB-Cells are located in the islets
    5. ESecretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis
41. 41For cells of the APUD-system is characteristic:

    1. ANeuroectodermal Origin
    2. BAvailable only in the organs of the digestive system
    3. CProducing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
    4. DDepending on the pituitary hormones
    5. EAffinity for silver and chromium salts
42. 42For the epiphysis is characteristic:

    1. ABelongs structurally to the hypothalamus
    2. BThere are two different types of secretory cells
    3. CIt is called the pineal gland
    4. DReleased peptide hormones and biogenic amines
    5. EA gonadotropic action
43. 43The testis has two margins; Margo medialis and margo lateralis

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
44. 44The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
45. 45The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
46. 46The epithelium of the vagina is multi stratified squamous keratinizing

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
47. 47Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the overium.

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
48. 48Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
49. 49Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
50. 50Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
51. 51The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
52. 52The uterus is a hollow muscle organ

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
53. 53Prostate produces male sex hormones

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
54. 54The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina

    1. AVerdadeiro
    2. BFalso
55. 55Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?

    1. AProstatic utricle
    2. BEjaculatory ducts
    3. CProstatic ductules
    4. DSeminal vesicles
    5. EBullbourethral glands
56. 56The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?

    1. ANear the external urethral orifice
    2. BIn the neck of the bladder
    3. CIn the prostatic utricle
    4. DIn the seminal colliculus
    5. EIn the ejaculatory ducts
57. 57All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct are correct EXCEPT:

    1. AIt begins in the head of the epididymis
    2. BIt ascends in the spermatic cord
    3. CIt passes through the inguinal canal
    4. DIt joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
    5. EIt descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle
58. 58All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT:

    1. AThe peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.,
    2. BThey do not store sperm.
    3. CThey are elongated structures the lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum
    4. DThe inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum
    5. EBulbourethral gland empty into the seminal vesicles
59. 59All of the folllowing statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT:

    1. AIt is anteverted
    2. BIt is anteflexed
    3. CThe position of the uterus is fixed
    4. DIt is divisible into main parts
    5. EThe body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.
60. 60Which of the following parts of uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?

    1. ARound ligament
    2. BBody
    3. CFundus
    4. DIsthmus
    5. ECervix
61. 61The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?

    1. AUterine tubes
    2. BExternal os
    3. CUreter
    4. DUrethra
    5. EInternal os
62. 62Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarain vessels as which of the following structures?

    1. AMesovarium
    2. BMesosalpinx
    3. CMesometrium
    4. DSuspensory
    5. ESuspensory ligament of the ovary
    6. FTransverse cervical (cardinal) ligaments
63. 63The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usaully are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?

    1. AInfundibulum
    2. BAmpulla
    3. CIsthmus
    4. DUterine
    5. EFimbria
64. 64The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?

    1. AGlans penis
    2. BProstate
    3. CBladder
    4. DSeminal vesicle
    5. EExpanded in the clitoris
65. 65The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT

    1. AUrethral opening
    2. BOpening of the vagina
    3. CDucts of the greater vestibular glands
    4. DDucts of the lesser vestibular glands
    5. EBulbs of the vestibule
66. 66Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT

    1. AThey are folds of fat
    2. BThey are hairless
    3. CThey are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora
    4. DThey have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue
    5. EThey contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings
67. 67Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following ?

    1. ADecreased vaginal secretions
    2. BEngorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule
    3. CEngorgement of the greater vestibular gland
    4. DDecrease in size of the clitoris
    5. EThe clitoris becomes flaccid
68. 68The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?

    1. AEfferent ductules of the testis
    2. BAppendix testis
    3. CDuctus epididymis
    4. DSeminal vesicles
    5. EDuctus deferens
69. 69The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?

    1. AFimbriae
    2. BUterine tubes
    3. CEpoophoron
    4. DUterus
    5. ECervix
70. 70The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?

    1. AParamesonephric duct
    2. BMesonephric ducts
    3. CEctodermal duct
    4. DSinovaginal bulbs
    5. EUrogenital sinus
71. 71Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?

    1. ATestes
    2. BScrotum
    3. CDuctus deferens
    4. DPhallus
    5. EEpididymis
72. 72The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?

    1. AMesonephric ducts
    2. BParamesonephric
    3. CUrethral folds
    4. DCloacal fold
    5. EGenital swellings
73. 73The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?

    1. AUrethral folds
    2. BGenital swellings
    3. CUrogenital groove
    4. DMesonephric ducts
    5. EGenital tubercle
74. 74Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?

    1. AMesonephric ducts
    2. BUrogenital groove
    3. CGenital swellings
    4. DUrethral folds
    5. EGenital tubercle
75. 75Which of the following structures extends into labia majora?

    1. ASuspensory ligament of the ovary
    2. BLigament of the ovary proper
    3. CProcessus vaginalis
    4. DRound ligament of the uterus
    5. EUterine tube
76. 76Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?

    1. ATetes
    2. BSeminal vesicles
    3. CProstate
    4. DBulbourethral glands
    5. EEpididymis
77. 77The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?

    1. AUterine tube
    2. BOvary
    3. CSmall intestine
    4. DBladder
    5. EUterus
78. 78Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?

    1. ABulb of the penis
    2. BClitoris
    3. CVestibule
    4. DGlans penis
    5. ECrura of the penis
79. 79The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?

    1. AMons pubis
    2. BLabia majora
    3. CVestibule
    4. DClitoris
    5. EPudendum
80. 80Which of the following structures may be refferred to as the fourchette?

    1. APrepuce of the clitoris
    2. BFrenulum of the labia minora
    3. CVestibule of the vagina
    4. DGlans clitoris
    5. EMons pubis
81. 81The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?

    1. AVestibule between the urethral and vaginal orifices
    2. BVestibule on each side of the vaginal orifice
    3. CBulbs of the vestibule
    4. DGlans clitoris
    5. EBulbourethral ducts
82. 82Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?

    1. APerineal body
    2. BGreater vestibular glands
    3. CLesser vestibular glands
    4. DClitoris
    5. EUrethra
83. 83The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?

    1. ABladder
    2. BProstate
    3. CExternal urethral sphinter
    4. DBulb of penis
    5. EGlans penis
84. 84The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?

    1. ATestes
    2. BProstate
    3. CSeminal vesicles
    4. DBulbourethral glands
    5. EEpididymis
85. 85Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?

    1. AAnterior lobe
    2. BIsthmus
    3. CPosterior lobe
    4. DLateral lobe
    5. EMiddle Lobe
86. 86All of the following structures surrond the corpora cavernosa and corpus spondiosum EXCEPT

    1. ALoose areolar tissue
    2. BDeep fascia
    3. CTunica albuginea
    4. DSkin
    5. ETunica dartos
87. 87The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?

    1. ARound ligament
    2. BUrogenital hiatus
    3. CUrethra
    4. DCervix
    5. ENeck of bladder
88. 88Which of the following structures forms the mesentary of the uterus?

    1. ARound ligament of the uterus
    2. BMesosalpinx
    3. CPelvic diaphragm
    4. DEndopelvic fascia
    5. EMesometrium
89. 89Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the sertoli cells:

    1. ARough endoplasmic reticulum
    2. BMitochondria with tubular cristae
    3. CNumerous junctions with the neighbouring cells
    4. DPhagocytosis of degenerated germ cells
90. 90Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:

    1. ASertoli cells
    2. BLeidig cells
    3. CPeritubular myofibroblasts
    4. DEndothelial cells
91. 91The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:

    1. ACitric acid
    2. BAcid phosphatase
    3. CFrustose
    4. DLipids
92. 92The epithelium of the uterus is:

    1. AUnistratified cylindrical
    2. BCuboidal
    3. CHenle' epithelium
93. 93The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:

    1. AUnistratified cylindrical
    2. BCuboidal
    3. CHenle' epithelium
    4. DTwo layers of cylindrical cells with streocilia
94. 94Corpus luteum is:

    1. AEndocrine organ
    2. BSupporting structure
    3. CGrowing follicule
95. 95The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:

    1. AFlatten epithelium
    2. BCuboidal epithelium
    3. CTwo layers of cells with stereocillia
    4. DColumnar epithelium
96. 96The prostatic glands in adults are:

    1. ATubulous
    2. BAcinous
    3. CTubulo-acinous
97. 97Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?

    1. AProprostatic
    2. BProstatic
    3. CMembranous
    4. DSpongy
    5. EExternal urethral meatus
98. 98Testosterone is:

    1. AProtein hormone
    2. BSteroid hormone
    3. CGlucoprotein hormone
99. 99The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:

    1. AEndothelial cells of the blood capillaries
    2. BLamina basalis of the blood capillaries
    3. CLamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules
    4. DPodocytes
    5. ELamina propria of the seminiferous tubules
100. 100Typical for the ovarium is:

     1. AFacies medialis and facies lateralis
     2. BMesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
     3. CPair organ
     4. DStroma of follicles
     5. ECytogenic and endocrine function
101. 101Typical for the prostate is:

     1. AStores spermatozoa
     2. BSecreted testosterone
     3. CHas basic, apex and three surfaces
     4. DMakes folds
     5. EThe epithelium of the glands is cylindrical
102. 102Typical for the testis is:

     1. AFacies medialis and facies lateralis
     2. BMesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
     3. CPair organ
     4. DFollicles
     5. ECytogenic and endocrine function
     6. FTubuli seminiferi contorti
103. 103Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:

     1. APair organ
     2. BSecrete acidic phosphatase
     3. CThree layers of the wall
     4. DLocated medially of ampulla ductus deferentis
     5. EOuter layer is advetitia
104. 104The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?

     1. AUrinary Bladder
     2. BVagina
     3. CDeep perineal space
     4. DUrethra
     5. EUterus
105. 105The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?

     1. ARound ligament
     2. BLigament of the ovary
     3. CSuspensory ligament of the ovary
     4. DTransverse cervical ligament
     5. ELateral cervical ligament

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Anatomy Year 2 Test 3

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Sole C

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