Questão 1
Questão
Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity
Questão 2
Questão
There are three parts in the adenohypophysis
Questão 3
Questão
Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.
Questão 4
Questão
Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis
Questão 5
Questão
The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas
Questão 6
Questão
Secretion of Langerhans' island cells regulated by the adenohypophysis.
Questão 7
Questão
Gonadotrpoic cells refer to the acidophilis cells of adenohypophysis
Questão 8
Questão
Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function
Questão 9
Questão
Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.
Questão 10
Questão
The function of parathormone cells is regulated from adenohypophysis
Questão 11
Questão
The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone
Questão 12
Questão
The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarental gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney.
Questão 13
Questão
Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes
Questão 14
Questão
There are two lobes in the thyroid gland
Questão 15
Questão
Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone
Questão 16
Questão
Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis
Questão 17
Questão
Mitochondria with turbo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:
Questão 18
Questão
What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?
Responda
-
Non continuous
-
Fenestrative
-
Continuous
-
All 3 kinds
Questão 19
Questão
The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:
Questão 20
Questão
In the chromophilic cells of adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:
Responda
-
Mitochondria
-
Granules
-
Plasmalema
-
Golgi apparatus
Questão 21
Questão
For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?
Questão 22
Questão
Herring bodies are:
Responda
-
Structure of pituicytes
-
Vescicles with hormone, found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
-
Granules in chromophilic cells
Questão 23
Questão
In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:
Responda
-
Squamous
-
Cuboidal
-
Cylindrical
-
Flattened
Questão 24
Questão
Indicated how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland are called:
Responda
-
Chromaffin
-
Adrenocorticocytes
-
Pituicytes
-
Pinealocytes
Questão 25
Questão
Pituicytes are cells in:
Responda
-
Neurohypophysis
-
Epiphiss
-
Thyroid gland
-
Adenohypophysis
Questão 26
Questão
The cells of the APUD system are:
Responda
-
Basophilic
-
Acidophilic
-
Argentophilic
-
Sudanophilic
Questão 27
Questão
Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:
Questão 28
Questão
The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:
Responda
-
Chromaphin
-
Adrenocorticocytes
-
Pinealocytes
Questão 29
Questão
Insulin is produced by:
Questão 30
Responda
-
Thyroid gland
-
Adenohypophysis
-
Adrenal gland
Questão 31
Questão
The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:
Responda
-
Cuboidal
-
Cylindrical
-
Flatten
Questão 32
Questão
Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:
Responda
-
Ectoblastic Origin
-
Mesoblastic Origin
-
Endoblastic Origin
-
Mesenchymal Origin
Questão 33
Questão
For endocrine glands is characteristic:
Responda
-
Pour their secretion into the cavities
-
Rich network of fenestrated capillaries
-
Originate only from the ectoblast
-
Participate in the humoral regulation of vital functions
Questão 34
Questão
For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic
Responda
-
Regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
-
Contain granules stained with basic dyes
-
Consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
-
Secrete steroid hormones
-
Functionally they are separated to 3 kinds
Questão 35
Questão
For the thyroid gland is characteristic:
Responda
-
Follicles as the main structural unit
-
2 kinds of secretory cells
-
The function of parafollicular cells is independant from the hormones of adenohypophysis
-
The hormone of parafollicular cells is tetraiodothyronin
-
Has endoblastic origin
Questão 36
Questão
For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:
Responda
-
Synthesize and secrete calcitonin
-
Organised in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
-
They have double secretion
-
They have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
-
They can transform iodide ions to iodine
Questão 37
Questão
For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
-
Separated to 3 zones
-
Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions
-
Cells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland
-
Regular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
-
Cells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C
Questão 38
Questão
For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
-
Divide into 3 zones
-
Orginates from ectoblast
-
Cells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromafin
-
Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
-
Secrete hormones originating from dopamine
Questão 39
Questão
For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
-
Peripherally located directly below the capsule
-
Synthesize glycocorticoid hormones
-
Their function is controlled by the adrenocortiotropic hormone
-
Arranged in strands that form a network
-
Have affinity with chromium salts
Questão 40
Questão
For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:
Responda
-
Arranged in the follicles
-
Four types of basic secretory cells
-
The islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
-
B-Cells are located in the islets
-
Secretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis
Questão 41
Questão
For cells of the APUD-system is characteristic:
Responda
-
Neuroectodermal Origin
-
Available only in the organs of the digestive system
-
Producing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
-
Depending on the pituitary hormones
-
Affinity for silver and chromium salts
Questão 42
Questão
For the epiphysis is characteristic:
Responda
-
Belongs structurally to the hypothalamus
-
There are two different types of secretory cells
-
It is called the pineal gland
-
Released peptide hormones and biogenic amines
-
A gonadotropic action
Questão 43
Questão
The testis has two margins; Margo medialis and margo lateralis
Questão 44
Questão
The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.
Questão 45
Questão
The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue
Questão 46
Questão
The epithelium of the vagina is multi stratified squamous keratinizing
Questão 47
Questão
Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the overium.
Questão 48
Questão
Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium
Questão 49
Questão
Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
Questão 50
Questão
Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis
Questão 51
Questão
The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla
Questão 52
Questão
The uterus is a hollow muscle organ
Questão 53
Questão
Prostate produces male sex hormones
Questão 54
Questão
The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?
Responda
-
Prostatic utricle
-
Ejaculatory ducts
-
Prostatic ductules
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Bullbourethral glands
Questão 56
Questão
The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Near the external urethral orifice
-
In the neck of the bladder
-
In the prostatic utricle
-
In the seminal colliculus
-
In the ejaculatory ducts
Questão 57
Questão
All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
-
It begins in the head of the epididymis
-
It ascends in the spermatic cord
-
It passes through the inguinal canal
-
It joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
-
It descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle
Questão 58
Questão
All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
-
The peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.,
-
They do not store sperm.
-
They are elongated structures the lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum
-
The inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum
-
Bulbourethral gland empty into the seminal vesicles
Questão 59
Questão
All of the folllowing statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
-
It is anteverted
-
It is anteflexed
-
The position of the uterus is fixed
-
It is divisible into main parts
-
The body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.
Questão 60
Questão
Which of the following parts of uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?
Responda
-
Round ligament
-
Body
-
Fundus
-
Isthmus
-
Cervix
Questão 61
Questão
The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Uterine tubes
-
External os
-
Ureter
-
Urethra
-
Internal os
Questão 62
Questão
Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarain vessels as which of the following structures?
Questão 63
Questão
The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usaully are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?
Responda
-
Infundibulum
-
Ampulla
-
Isthmus
-
Uterine
-
Fimbria
Questão 64
Questão
The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Glans penis
-
Prostate
-
Bladder
-
Seminal vesicle
-
Expanded in the clitoris
Questão 65
Questão
The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT
Questão 66
Questão
Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT
Responda
-
They are folds of fat
-
They are hairless
-
They are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora
-
They have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue
-
They contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings
Questão 67
Questão
Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following ?
Responda
-
Decreased vaginal secretions
-
Engorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule
-
Engorgement of the greater vestibular gland
-
Decrease in size of the clitoris
-
The clitoris becomes flaccid
Questão 68
Questão
The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?
Questão 69
Questão
The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Fimbriae
-
Uterine tubes
-
Epoophoron
-
Uterus
-
Cervix
Questão 70
Questão
The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Paramesonephric duct
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Ectodermal duct
-
Sinovaginal bulbs
-
Urogenital sinus
Questão 71
Questão
Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Testes
-
Scrotum
-
Ductus deferens
-
Phallus
-
Epididymis
Questão 72
Questão
The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Paramesonephric
-
Urethral folds
-
Cloacal fold
-
Genital swellings
Questão 73
Questão
The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Urethral folds
-
Genital swellings
-
Urogenital groove
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Genital tubercle
Questão 74
Questão
Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?
Responda
-
Mesonephric ducts
-
Urogenital groove
-
Genital swellings
-
Urethral folds
-
Genital tubercle
Questão 75
Questão
Which of the following structures extends into labia majora?
Responda
-
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
-
Ligament of the ovary proper
-
Processus vaginalis
-
Round ligament of the uterus
-
Uterine tube
Questão 76
Questão
Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
Responda
-
Tetes
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Prostate
-
Bulbourethral glands
-
Epididymis
Questão 77
Questão
The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Uterine tube
-
Ovary
-
Small intestine
-
Bladder
-
Uterus
Questão 78
Questão
Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Bulb of the penis
-
Clitoris
-
Vestibule
-
Glans penis
-
Crura of the penis
Questão 79
Questão
The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Mons pubis
-
Labia majora
-
Vestibule
-
Clitoris
-
Pudendum
Questão 80
Questão
Which of the following structures may be refferred to as the fourchette?
Questão 81
Questão
The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?
Questão 82
Questão
Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?
Questão 83
Questão
The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?
Questão 84
Questão
The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Testes
-
Prostate
-
Seminal vesicles
-
Bulbourethral glands
-
Epididymis
Questão 85
Questão
Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?
Responda
-
Anterior lobe
-
Isthmus
-
Posterior lobe
-
Lateral lobe
-
Middle Lobe
Questão 86
Questão
All of the following structures surrond the corpora cavernosa and corpus spondiosum EXCEPT
Responda
-
Loose areolar tissue
-
Deep fascia
-
Tunica albuginea
-
Skin
-
Tunica dartos
Questão 87
Questão
The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Round ligament
-
Urogenital hiatus
-
Urethra
-
Cervix
-
Neck of bladder
Questão 88
Questão
Which of the following structures forms the mesentary of the uterus?
Questão 89
Questão
Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the sertoli cells:
Responda
-
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
-
Mitochondria with tubular cristae
-
Numerous junctions with the neighbouring cells
-
Phagocytosis of degenerated germ cells
Questão 90
Questão
Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:
Questão 91
Questão
The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:
Responda
-
Citric acid
-
Acid phosphatase
-
Frustose
-
Lipids
Questão 92
Questão
The epithelium of the uterus is:
Questão 93
Questão
The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:
Questão 94
Questão
Corpus luteum is:
Responda
-
Endocrine organ
-
Supporting structure
-
Growing follicule
Questão 95
Questão
The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:
Questão 96
Questão
The prostatic glands in adults are:
Responda
-
Tubulous
-
Acinous
-
Tubulo-acinous
Questão 97
Questão
Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?
Responda
-
Proprostatic
-
Prostatic
-
Membranous
-
Spongy
-
External urethral meatus
Questão 98
Responda
-
Protein hormone
-
Steroid hormone
-
Glucoprotein hormone
Questão 99
Questão
The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:
Responda
-
Endothelial cells of the blood capillaries
-
Lamina basalis of the blood capillaries
-
Lamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules
-
Podocytes
-
Lamina propria of the seminiferous tubules
Questão 100
Questão
Typical for the ovarium is:
Responda
-
Facies medialis and facies lateralis
-
Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
-
Pair organ
-
Stroma of follicles
-
Cytogenic and endocrine function
Questão 101
Questão
Typical for the prostate is:
Questão 102
Questão
Typical for the testis is:
Responda
-
Facies medialis and facies lateralis
-
Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
-
Pair organ
-
Follicles
-
Cytogenic and endocrine function
-
Tubuli seminiferi contorti
Questão 103
Questão
Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:
Questão 104
Questão
The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Urinary Bladder
-
Vagina
-
Deep perineal space
-
Urethra
-
Uterus
Questão 105
Questão
The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?
Responda
-
Round ligament
-
Ligament of the ovary
-
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
-
Transverse cervical ligament
-
Lateral cervical ligament