Anatomy Year 2 Test 3

Descrição

Anatomy Year 2 Test 3
Sole C
Quiz por Sole C, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Criado por Sole C mais de 8 anos atrás
77
3

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
There are three parts in the adenohypophysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Secretion of Langerhans' island cells regulated by the adenohypophysis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Gonadotrpoic cells refer to the acidophilis cells of adenohypophysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The function of parathormone cells is regulated from adenohypophysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarental gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
There are two lobes in the thyroid gland
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Mitochondria with turbo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:
Responda
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland
  • Medulla of suprarenal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Questão 18

Questão
What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?
Responda
  • Non continuous
  • Fenestrative
  • Continuous
  • All 3 kinds

Questão 19

Questão
The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:
Responda
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus
  • Medial nucleus
  • Infundibulum

Questão 20

Questão
In the chromophilic cells of adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:
Responda
  • Mitochondria
  • Granules
  • Plasmalema
  • Golgi apparatus

Questão 21

Questão
For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?
Responda
  • Ovary
  • Mammary gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland

Questão 22

Questão
Herring bodies are:
Responda
  • Structure of pituicytes
  • Vescicles with hormone, found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
  • Granules in chromophilic cells

Questão 23

Questão
In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:
Responda
  • Squamous
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flattened

Questão 24

Questão
Indicated how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland are called:
Responda
  • Chromaffin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pituicytes
  • Pinealocytes

Questão 25

Questão
Pituicytes are cells in:
Responda
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Epiphiss
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Questão 26

Questão
The cells of the APUD system are:
Responda
  • Basophilic
  • Acidophilic
  • Argentophilic
  • Sudanophilic

Questão 27

Questão
Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:
Responda
  • The cells of the adrenal gland cortex
  • C cells of the thyroid gland
  • Thyrocytes

Questão 28

Questão
The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:
Responda
  • Chromaphin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pinealocytes

Questão 29

Questão
Insulin is produced by:
Responda
  • A-Cells of the langerhans islets
  • B-Cells of the Langerhans islets
  • Pinealocytes
  • Adrenocorticocytes

Questão 30

Questão
C-Cells are in:
Responda
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis
  • Adrenal gland

Questão 31

Questão
The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:
Responda
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flatten

Questão 32

Questão
Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:
Responda
  • Ectoblastic Origin
  • Mesoblastic Origin
  • Endoblastic Origin
  • Mesenchymal Origin

Questão 33

Questão
For endocrine glands is characteristic:
Responda
  • Pour their secretion into the cavities
  • Rich network of fenestrated capillaries
  • Originate only from the ectoblast
  • Participate in the humoral regulation of vital functions

Questão 34

Questão
For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic
Responda
  • Regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
  • Contain granules stained with basic dyes
  • Consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
  • Secrete steroid hormones
  • Functionally they are separated to 3 kinds

Questão 35

Questão
For the thyroid gland is characteristic:
Responda
  • Follicles as the main structural unit
  • 2 kinds of secretory cells
  • The function of parafollicular cells is independant from the hormones of adenohypophysis
  • The hormone of parafollicular cells is tetraiodothyronin
  • Has endoblastic origin

Questão 36

Questão
For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:
Responda
  • Synthesize and secrete calcitonin
  • Organised in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
  • They have double secretion
  • They have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
  • They can transform iodide ions to iodine

Questão 37

Questão
For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
  • Separated to 3 zones
  • Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions
  • Cells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland
  • Regular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
  • Cells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C

Questão 38

Questão
For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
  • Divide into 3 zones
  • Orginates from ectoblast
  • Cells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromafin
  • Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
  • Secrete hormones originating from dopamine

Questão 39

Questão
For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic:
Responda
  • Peripherally located directly below the capsule
  • Synthesize glycocorticoid hormones
  • Their function is controlled by the adrenocortiotropic hormone
  • Arranged in strands that form a network
  • Have affinity with chromium salts

Questão 40

Questão
For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:
Responda
  • Arranged in the follicles
  • Four types of basic secretory cells
  • The islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
  • B-Cells are located in the islets
  • Secretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis

Questão 41

Questão
For cells of the APUD-system is characteristic:
Responda
  • Neuroectodermal Origin
  • Available only in the organs of the digestive system
  • Producing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • Depending on the pituitary hormones
  • Affinity for silver and chromium salts

Questão 42

Questão
For the epiphysis is characteristic:
Responda
  • Belongs structurally to the hypothalamus
  • There are two different types of secretory cells
  • It is called the pineal gland
  • Released peptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • A gonadotropic action

Questão 43

Questão
The testis has two margins; Margo medialis and margo lateralis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
The epithelium of ductus epididymis is multistratified cylindrical.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
The tunica muscularis of ductus deferens is made of two layers smooth muscle tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
The epithelium of the vagina is multi stratified squamous keratinizing
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
Progesterone is secreted by the Graaf's follicule in the overium.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Lig. ovarii proprium is a part of the supporting apparatus of the ovarium
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Ductus deferens is an element of spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Mediastinum testis is a part of the parenchyma of the testis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
The widest part of the oviduct is the ampulla
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
The uterus is a hollow muscle organ
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Prostate produces male sex hormones
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
The ovary is situated in excavatio rectouterina
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the following structures opens into the prostatic sinus?
Responda
  • Prostatic utricle
  • Ejaculatory ducts
  • Prostatic ductules
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Bullbourethral glands

Questão 56

Questão
The paraurethral glands open into which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Near the external urethral orifice
  • In the neck of the bladder
  • In the prostatic utricle
  • In the seminal colliculus
  • In the ejaculatory ducts

Questão 57

Questão
All of the following statements concerning the ductus deferens are correct are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
  • It begins in the head of the epididymis
  • It ascends in the spermatic cord
  • It passes through the inguinal canal
  • It joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
  • It descends medial to the ureter and seminal vesicle

Questão 58

Questão
All of the following statements concerning the seminal vesicles are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
  • The peritoneum of the rectovesical pouch separates the superior ends of the seminal vesicles from the rectum.,
  • They do not store sperm.
  • They are elongated structures the lie between the fundus of the bladder and the rectum
  • The inferior ends of the seminal vesicles are separated from the rectum by the rectovesical septum
  • Bulbourethral gland empty into the seminal vesicles

Questão 59

Questão
All of the folllowing statements concerning the uterus are correct EXCEPT:
Responda
  • It is anteverted
  • It is anteflexed
  • The position of the uterus is fixed
  • It is divisible into main parts
  • The body of the uterus lies between the layers of the broad ligament.

Questão 60

Questão
Which of the following parts of uterus protrudes into the uppermost vagina?
Responda
  • Round ligament
  • Body
  • Fundus
  • Isthmus
  • Cervix

Questão 61

Questão
The rounded vaginal part of the cervix extends into the vagina and communicates with it through which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Uterine tubes
  • External os
  • Ureter
  • Urethra
  • Internal os

Questão 62

Questão
Laterally, the peritoneum of the broad ligament is prolonged superiorly over the ovarain vessels as which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Mesovarium
  • Mesosalpinx
  • Mesometrium
  • Suspensory
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Transverse cervical (cardinal) ligaments

Questão 63

Questão
The oocytes expelled from the ovaries usaully are fertilized in which of the following areas of the uterine tubes?
Responda
  • Infundibulum
  • Ampulla
  • Isthmus
  • Uterine
  • Fimbria

Questão 64

Questão
The navicular fossa is located in which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Glans penis
  • Prostate
  • Bladder
  • Seminal vesicle
  • Expanded in the clitoris

Questão 65

Questão
The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT
Responda
  • Urethral opening
  • Opening of the vagina
  • Ducts of the greater vestibular glands
  • Ducts of the lesser vestibular glands
  • Bulbs of the vestibule

Questão 66

Questão
Each of the following statements relating to the labia minora is correct EXCEPT
Responda
  • They are folds of fat
  • They are hairless
  • They are enclosed in the pudendal cleft within the labia majora
  • They have a core of spongy connective tissue containing erectile tissue
  • They contain many sebaceous glands and sensory nerve endings

Questão 67

Questão
Parasympathetic stimulation in the female produces which of the following ?
Responda
  • Decreased vaginal secretions
  • Engorgement of erectile tissue in the bulbs of the vestibule
  • Engorgement of the greater vestibular gland
  • Decrease in size of the clitoris
  • The clitoris becomes flaccid

Questão 68

Questão
The paramesonephric ducts in the male degenerate except for which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Efferent ductules of the testis
  • Appendix testis
  • Ductus epididymis
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Ductus deferens

Questão 69

Questão
The only parts remaining from the mesonephric system in the female include which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Fimbriae
  • Uterine tubes
  • Epoophoron
  • Uterus
  • Cervix

Questão 70

Questão
The vaginal fornices are derived from which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Paramesonephric duct
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Ectodermal duct
  • Sinovaginal bulbs
  • Urogenital sinus

Questão 71

Questão
Rapid elongation of the genital tubercle in the male gives rise to which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Testes
  • Scrotum
  • Ductus deferens
  • Phallus
  • Epididymis

Questão 72

Questão
The scrotum arises from which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Paramesonephric
  • Urethral folds
  • Cloacal fold
  • Genital swellings

Questão 73

Questão
The clitoris is derived from which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Urethral folds
  • Genital swellings
  • Urogenital groove
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Genital tubercle

Questão 74

Questão
Which of the following structures give rise to the labia minora?
Responda
  • Mesonephric ducts
  • Urogenital groove
  • Genital swellings
  • Urethral folds
  • Genital tubercle

Questão 75

Questão
Which of the following structures extends into labia majora?
Responda
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Ligament of the ovary proper
  • Processus vaginalis
  • Round ligament of the uterus
  • Uterine tube

Questão 76

Questão
Which of the following structures is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
Responda
  • Tetes
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Prostate
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Epididymis

Questão 77

Questão
The mesosalpinx forms the mesentery for which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Uterine tube
  • Ovary
  • Small intestine
  • Bladder
  • Uterus

Questão 78

Questão
Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Bulb of the penis
  • Clitoris
  • Vestibule
  • Glans penis
  • Crura of the penis

Questão 79

Questão
The term vulva is synonymous with which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Mons pubis
  • Labia majora
  • Vestibule
  • Clitoris
  • Pudendum

Questão 80

Questão
Which of the following structures may be refferred to as the fourchette?
Responda
  • Prepuce of the clitoris
  • Frenulum of the labia minora
  • Vestibule of the vagina
  • Glans clitoris
  • Mons pubis

Questão 81

Questão
The lesser vestibular glands open into which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Vestibule between the urethral and vaginal orifices
  • Vestibule on each side of the vaginal orifice
  • Bulbs of the vestibule
  • Glans clitoris
  • Bulbourethral ducts

Questão 82

Questão
Which of the following structures is incised during median episiotomy for childbirth?
Responda
  • Perineal body
  • Greater vestibular glands
  • Lesser vestibular glands
  • Clitoris
  • Urethra

Questão 83

Questão
The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Bladder
  • Prostate
  • External urethral sphinter
  • Bulb of penis
  • Glans penis

Questão 84

Questão
The paraurethral glands are homologues to which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Testes
  • Prostate
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Epididymis

Questão 85

Questão
Which of the following areas contributes to the major part of the prostate?
Responda
  • Anterior lobe
  • Isthmus
  • Posterior lobe
  • Lateral lobe
  • Middle Lobe

Questão 86

Questão
All of the following structures surrond the corpora cavernosa and corpus spondiosum EXCEPT
Responda
  • Loose areolar tissue
  • Deep fascia
  • Tunica albuginea
  • Skin
  • Tunica dartos

Questão 87

Questão
The superior end of the vagina surrounds which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Round ligament
  • Urogenital hiatus
  • Urethra
  • Cervix
  • Neck of bladder

Questão 88

Questão
Which of the following structures forms the mesentary of the uterus?
Responda
  • Round ligament of the uterus
  • Mesosalpinx
  • Pelvic diaphragm
  • Endopelvic fascia
  • Mesometrium

Questão 89

Questão
Which of the pointed out elements cannot be associated with the sertoli cells:
Responda
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria with tubular cristae
  • Numerous junctions with the neighbouring cells
  • Phagocytosis of degenerated germ cells

Questão 90

Questão
Which of the cells do not participate in the hemo-testicular barrier:
Responda
  • Sertoli cells
  • Leidig cells
  • Peritubular myofibroblasts
  • Endothelial cells

Questão 91

Questão
The secret of vesiculae seminales is rich of:
Responda
  • Citric acid
  • Acid phosphatase
  • Frustose
  • Lipids

Questão 92

Questão
The epithelium of the uterus is:
Responda
  • Unistratified cylindrical
  • Cuboidal
  • Henle' epithelium

Questão 93

Questão
The epithelium of the ductus epididymis is:
Responda
  • Unistratified cylindrical
  • Cuboidal
  • Henle' epithelium
  • Two layers of cylindrical cells with streocilia

Questão 94

Questão
Corpus luteum is:
Responda
  • Endocrine organ
  • Supporting structure
  • Growing follicule

Questão 95

Questão
The epithelium of ductus epididymidis is:
Responda
  • Flatten epithelium
  • Cuboidal epithelium
  • Two layers of cells with stereocillia
  • Columnar epithelium

Questão 96

Questão
The prostatic glands in adults are:
Responda
  • Tubulous
  • Acinous
  • Tubulo-acinous

Questão 97

Questão
Which of the following parts of the male urethra is the widest and most dilatable?
Responda
  • Proprostatic
  • Prostatic
  • Membranous
  • Spongy
  • External urethral meatus

Questão 98

Questão
Testosterone is:
Responda
  • Protein hormone
  • Steroid hormone
  • Glucoprotein hormone

Questão 99

Questão
The elements of the blood-testis barrier are:
Responda
  • Endothelial cells of the blood capillaries
  • Lamina basalis of the blood capillaries
  • Lamina basalis of the seminiferous tubules
  • Podocytes
  • Lamina propria of the seminiferous tubules

Questão 100

Questão
Typical for the ovarium is:
Responda
  • Facies medialis and facies lateralis
  • Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
  • Pair organ
  • Stroma of follicles
  • Cytogenic and endocrine function

Questão 101

Questão
Typical for the prostate is:
Responda
  • Stores spermatozoa
  • Secreted testosterone
  • Has basic, apex and three surfaces
  • Makes folds
  • The epithelium of the glands is cylindrical

Questão 102

Questão
Typical for the testis is:
Responda
  • Facies medialis and facies lateralis
  • Mesovarium is part of the supporting aparatus
  • Pair organ
  • Follicles
  • Cytogenic and endocrine function
  • Tubuli seminiferi contorti

Questão 103

Questão
Typical for the vesicula seminalis is:
Responda
  • Pair organ
  • Secrete acidic phosphatase
  • Three layers of the wall
  • Located medially of ampulla ductus deferentis
  • Outer layer is advetitia

Questão 104

Questão
The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Urinary Bladder
  • Vagina
  • Deep perineal space
  • Urethra
  • Uterus

Questão 105

Questão
The distal end of the ovary connects to the lateral wall of the pelvis by which of the following structures?
Responda
  • Round ligament
  • Ligament of the ovary
  • Suspensory ligament of the ovary
  • Transverse cervical ligament
  • Lateral cervical ligament

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