Cocci and Bacilli

Descrição

Gram positive and negative cocci and bacilli
Marina Michail
Quiz por Marina Michail, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Marina Michail
Criado por Marina Michail quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following correctly describes Staph epidermidis?
Responda
  • susceptible to penicillin G
  • can cause UTI in catherized patients
  • likely to be in a biofilm on a central venous catheter surface
  • resistant to vancomycin
  • coagulase positive

Questão 2

Questão
A box of meat prepared by a person with a boil on his neck is left out of refrigerator. 3 persons became violently ill after eating the sandwiches. The most likely cause is:
Responda
  • Clostridium perfringes type A toxin
  • Coagulase from Staph aureus
  • Staph aureus enterotoxin
  • Penicillinase given to inactivate penicillin in the meat

Questão 3

Questão
Quellung test is used for identification of:
Responda
  • Pneumococci
  • Streptococci
  • H influenza
  • Klebseilla

Questão 4

Questão
A young man crashes his bicycle injuring one leg, bacteria from the wound and blood culture are isolated and identified. Osteomyelitis is diagnosed. The most common causative organism is:
Responda
  • E coli
  • Staph epidermidis
  • Staph aureus
  • Enterococcus fecalis

Questão 5

Questão
A 22 year old female presents with fever, right knee swelling . Her joint aspirate shows gram negative diplococci. What is the most common cause of the patient septic arthritis?
Responda
  • Staph aureus
  • Strept pyogens
  • Pseudomonus
  • Neisseria gonorrhea

Questão 6

Questão
Active immunization against diptherira :
Responda
  • Subunit vaccine
  • Aluminium precipitated toxoid
  • Antitoxin serum
  • Killed vaccine

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is true about Listeria monocytogens?
Responda
  • Pathogenic to man only
  • Gram positive spore forming bacilli
  • Tumbling motility at 37 degree
  • Has a capsule
  • Transmitted by contaminated milk

Questão 8

Questão
A 53 year old farmer has a circular lesion of black eschar surrounded by edema (malignant pustule). Gram stain shows gram positive bacilli in chains. Which is false about this organism?
Responda
  • Non hemolytic on blood
  • Exotoxin producing
  • Treated by penicillin
  • Has polysaccharide capsule
  • Spore forming

Questão 9

Questão
Pathogenicity of B.anthracis is due to:
Responda
  • Endotoxin
  • Ig A protease
  • A-B exotoxin
  • C5a peptidase

Questão 10

Questão
Immunity against Listeria monocytogens is mainly:
Responda
  • Humoral
  • Cell mediated
  • Innate
  • Ig A mediated

Questão 11

Questão
Pseudomembranous colitis is mailnly diagnosed by:
Responda
  • Toxin in blood
  • Organism from stool
  • Gram stained film
  • Toxin in stool by cytotoxic effect on cell culture

Questão 12

Questão
Pathogenesis of which of the following includes retrograde axonal transport?
Responda
  • Cl.tetani
  • Cl.botulinium
  • C.diphtheria
  • B.anthracis

Questão 13

Questão
Rapid test for diagnosis of gas gangrene:
Responda
  • Culture on blood agar
  • Nagler reaction
  • Sugar fermentation
  • Elek test

Questão 14

Questão
Which is not capsulated?
Responda
  • Salmonella
  • Shigella
  • Klebseilla
  • E.coli

Questão 15

Questão
Diagnostic titer of Enteric fever in widal test :
Responda
  • 1/80
  • 1/40
  • 1/160
  • 1/320

Questão 16

Questão
A gram negative, oxidase positive bacillus that can grow at 42 degree causes cough and greenish sputum on smoke inhalation produces a toxin that works by:
Responda
  • Activating acetylcholine estrase
  • Inhibiting elongation factor 2
  • Producing hemolysin
  • Increasing CAMP

Questão 17

Questão
Gullian Barre syndrome is a complication of:
Responda
  • Pseudomonus
  • H.pylori
  • Campylobacter
  • Cholera

Questão 18

Questão
A 63 year old man eats poorly cooked seafood (oysters). 24 hours later, he develops fever and bloody diarrhea. He is positive for curved rod bacteria which is:
Responda
  • Halophilic, sucrose positive, produces heat labile cytotoxin
  • Halophilic, sucrose negative, produces heat stable cytotoxin
  • Optimum growth at 42
  • Reservoir is cattle and birds

Questão 19

Questão
Diagnostic titer in Brucella:
Responda
  • 1/80
  • 1/160
  • 1/40
  • 1/320

Questão 20

Questão
The main component of H.influenza type B vaccine :
Responda
  • Toxoid
  • Mutant strain
  • Whole cell killed vaccine
  • Polysaccharide capsule with protein carrier

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