2: Cells and Organelles

Descrição

Biology (Core Concepts) Quiz sobre 2: Cells and Organelles, criado por Joy Pidsley em 16-10-2016.
Joy Pidsley
Quiz por Joy Pidsley, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Joy Pidsley
Criado por Joy Pidsley mais de 7 anos atrás
9
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is the function of the nucleus?
Responda
  • To hold DNA codes for amino acid sequences
  • Where rRNA transcription occurs
  • Aerobic respiration

Questão 2

Questão
The cell [blank_start]membrane[blank_end] controls which substances enter and exit a cell. It also helps to [blank_start]support[blank_end] the cell and [blank_start]maintain[blank_end] its [blank_start]shape[blank_end].
Responda
  • membrane
  • support
  • maintain
  • shape

Questão 3

Questão
Mitochondria are the site of anaerobic respiration
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
What feature makes mitochondria suitable for respiration reactions?
Responda
  • A matrix, giving the mitochondrion a large surface area
  • Cristae, giving the mitochondrion a large surface area
  • A matrix, giving the mitochondrion a small surface area
  • Cristae, giving the mitochondrion a small surface area

Questão 5

Questão
The [blank_start]golgi body[blank_end] modifies proteins and packages them into secretary vesicles.
Responda
  • golgi body
  • vesicle
  • cristae
  • rough endoplasmic reticulum

Questão 6

Questão
Label letters A-P on this animal cell
Responda
  • rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • ribosome
  • DNA
  • nucleolus
  • nuclear envelope
  • centriole
  • golgi body
  • Mitochondria
  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • nuclear pore
  • Nucleus
  • cell membrane
  • lysosome
  • vesicle
  • secretary vesicle
  • cytoplasm

Questão 7

Questão
What is the role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Responda
  • Break down of lipids
  • Protein synthesis
  • Synthesis and transport of lipids
  • photosynthesis

Questão 8

Questão
Centrioles are arranged in two hollow cylinders, positioned perpendicular to each other. During cell division they organise the microtubules that form a spindle.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
What is the function of the nucleolus?
Responda
  • Site of mRNA synthesis and transport
  • Synthesis tRNA
  • Where DNA is held
  • Synthesis of rRNA

Questão 10

Questão
What is a nuclear pore and what is it's purpose?
Responda
  • A small hole in the membrane of the nucleus which allows molecules such as mRNA in and out.
  • A large hole in the membrane of the nucleus which allows molecules such as mRNA in and out.
  • A small hole in the membrane of the nucleus which allows nutrients and oxygen in and out.

Questão 11

Questão
The nuclear envelope separates genetic material from the cytoplasm.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
What are the main functions of a lysosome? (Tick 3)
Responda
  • To isolate digestive enzymes
  • To digest enzymes
  • To carry proteins to the golgi body
  • To digest material that has been taken into the cell
  • To digest unwanted DNA

Questão 13

Questão
What is the purpose of a vacuole?
Responda
  • To maintain osmotic pressure
  • To maintain atmospheric pressure
  • To maintain cell temperature

Questão 14

Questão
A stack of thylakoids is called a grain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Where can thylakoids be found?
Responda
  • In a chloroplast
  • In a centriole
  • In a mitochondrion

Questão 16

Questão
[blank_start]Photosynthesis[blank_end] occurs in the chloroplast. This is because the thylakoids contain a photosynthetic pigment called [blank_start]chlorophyll[blank_end].
Responda
  • chlorophyll
  • chloroplasts
  • chlorine
  • cholera
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Reproduction
  • Apple juice
  • Transcription
  • Mitosis

Questão 17

Questão
A cell wall helps provide support and structure to animal and plant cells. It is permeable to water.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Plasmodesmata allow...
Responda
  • exchange of molecules between plant cells, as well as communication between adjacent cells.
  • exchange of molecules between animal cells, as well as communication between adjacent cells.
  • exchange of opinion between plant cells, as well as communication between adjacent cells.
  • exchange of DNA between plant cells.

Questão 19

Questão
What type of cell contains a large number of mitochondria?
Responda
  • Liver
  • Skin
  • Blood

Questão 20

Questão
Which of these features do all prokaryotic cells have?
Responda
  • Nucleoid (circular DNA) free in cytoplasm
  • Peptidoglycan cell wall
  • 80S ribosomes
  • 70S ribosomes
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell membrane
  • plasmids
  • slime coat

Questão 21

Questão
Label this bacterial cell
Responda
  • Plasmid
  • Plasmodesmata
  • Flagella
  • Tail
  • Flegalla
  • Slime coat
  • Cell wall
  • inner membrane
  • Cell membrane
  • stroma
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell sap
  • Cell gel
  • Nucleoid (circular DNA)
  • Helical DNA
  • Pili
  • Hair
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Photosynthetic lamellae
  • Vesicles
  • nucleus

Questão 22

Questão
A virus is not made of cells. It is known as 'acellular'
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
There are no organelles or chromosomes in a virus, however there is a cytoplasm.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Label this virus
Responda
  • DNA
  • Nucleus
  • Flagella
  • Head
  • Tip
  • Tail
  • flagella
  • Tail fibre
  • tail fibril
  • Sheath
  • body
  • neck

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