Quiz: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Descrição

Lecture: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Quiz & Exam
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz por Alexandra Bozan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Criado por Alexandra Bozan mais de 7 anos atrás
226
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The most abundant intracellular cation is
Responda
  • Na+
  • Cl
  • K+
  • Mg++

Questão 2

Questão
When compared chemically, plasma and interstitial fluid are nearly identical
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is true of body water
Responda
  • It is obtained from the liquids we drink
  • It is obtained from the foods we eat
  • It is formed by the catabolism of food
  • All of the above are true

Questão 4

Questão
Dehydration is often detected by loss of skin elasticity
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
The majority of total body water is found in the
Responda
  • plasma
  • interstitial fluid
  • ICF
  • ECF

Questão 6

Questão
High blood pressure results from [blank_start]hypovolemia[blank_end].
Responda
  • hypervolemia

Questão 7

Questão
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte loss from the body? [blank_start]ANH[blank_end]
Responda
  • ANH

Questão 8

Questão
The most abundant and important positive plasma ions is which of the following
Responda
  • sodium
  • chloride
  • calcium
  • oxygen

Questão 9

Questão
Which one of the following is not a negatively charged ion?
Responda
  • chloride
  • bicarbonate
  • phosphate
  • sodium

Questão 10

Questão
Obese people have a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] water content per pound of body weight than thin people
Responda
  • lower
  • higher

Questão 11

Questão
Water exits the body only through the urinary and digestive systems.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
What factor is primarily responsible for moving water from interstitial fluid into blood:
Responda
  • BHP + IFCOP = IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
  • all of the above

Questão 13

Questão
If blood sodium concentration decreases, what does blood volume do?
Responda
  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains the same

Questão 14

Questão
Plasma is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Responda
  • extracellular
  • intracellular

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following conditions will draw water out of capillaries leading to edema
Responda
  • BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
  • BHP + BCOP > IFHP + IFCOP
  • BHP + IFHP > IFCOP + BCOP

Questão 16

Questão
Which one of the following is not a positively charged ion:
Responda
  • chloride
  • calcium
  • sodium
  • potassium

Questão 17

Questão
Interstitial fluid is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Responda
  • extracellular
  • intracellular

Questão 18

Questão
Excessive water loss and fluid imbalance can result from which of the following
Responda
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • severe burns
  • all of the above

Questão 19

Questão
Tissue dehydration results when water is drawn into capillaries.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
The smallest amount of water comes from
Responda
  • water in foods that are eaten
  • ingested food
  • water formed from catabolism
  • none of the above

Questão 21

Questão
The most abundant anion in ECF is:
Responda
  • Na+
  • Cl
  • K+
  • Mg++

Questão 22

Questão
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte retention from the body? [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] and [blank_start]Aldestorne[blank_end]
Responda
  • ADH
  • Aldosterone

Questão 23

Questão
The greatest amount of water lost from the body is from the
Responda
  • lungs
  • skin by diffusion
  • skin by sweat
  • feces
  • kidneys

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