Final Exam 1-4

Descrição

Chemistry Quiz sobre Final Exam 1-4, criado por Brian O'Neill em 13-12-2016.
Brian O'Neill
Quiz por Brian O'Neill, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Brian O'Neill
Criado por Brian O'Neill mais de 7 anos atrás
30
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The statement, Matter is neither creater nor destoryed is called
Responda
  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Law of Definite Proportions
  • Dalton's Atomic Theory
  • The Scientific Method
  • Law of Multiple Proportions

Questão 2

Questão
All samples of a given compound, regardless of their source or how they were prepared, have the same proportions of their constituent elements. Which law does this refer to?
Responda
  • Law of Definite Proportions
  • Law of the Conservation of Mass
  • Law of Modern Atomic Theory
  • Law of Multiple Proportions
  • First Law of Thermodynamics

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions?
Responda
  • A sample of chlorine is found to contain three times as much Cl-35 as Cl-37
  • Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 g O :1 g C and 2.66 g O :1 g C
  • Two different samples of table salt are found to have the same ratio of sodium to chloride
  • The atomic mass of bromine is found to be 79.9 amu
  • Nitrogen dioxide always has a mass ratio of 2.28g O : 1 g N

Questão 4

Questão
Calculate the atomic mass of element "X," if it has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances. X-45 44.8776 amu 32.88% X-47 46.9443 amu 67.12%
Responda
  • 46.26 amu
  • 45.91 amu
  • 46.34 amu
  • 46.84 amu
  • 44.99 amu

Questão 5

Questão
122 Given the element X 82 How many electrons does this element have? [blank_start]82[blank_end] How many protons? [blank_start]82[blank_end] How many neutrons? [blank_start]40[blank_end] What is the element? [blank_start]Pb[blank_end]
Responda
  • Pb
  • 40
  • 82
  • 82

Questão 6

Questão
How many iron atoms are contained in 354 g of iron?
Responda
  • 2.62 × 1025 Fe atoms
  • 2.13 × 1026 Fe atoms
  • 4.69 × 1024 Fe atoms
  • 3.82 × 1024 Fe atoms
  • 9.50 × 1022 Fe atoms

Questão 7

Questão
Determine the density of an object that has a mass of 149.8 g and displaces 12.1 mL of water when placed in a graduated cylinder.
Responda
  • 8.08 g/mL
  • 1.38 g/mL
  • 12.4 g/mL
  • 18.1 g/mL
  • 11.4 g/mL

Questão 8

Questão
What answer should be reported, with the correct number of significant figures, for the following calculation? (433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900
Responda
  • 1.19 × 103
  • 1.187 × 103
  • 1.1868 × 103
  • 1.18680 × 103
  • 1.186799 × 103

Questão 9

Questão
How many significant figures are in the measurement, 0.00049320 g?
Responda
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Questão 10

Questão
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.88 × 1014 Hz.
Responda
  • 229 nm
  • 436 nm
  • 206 nm
  • 485 nm
  • 675 nm

Questão 11

Questão
Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 × 1014 Hz.
Responda
  • 3.09 × 10-19 J
  • 6.14 × 10-19 J
  • 3.24 × 10-19 J
  • 1.63 × 10-19 J
  • 5.11 × 10-19 J

Questão 12

Questão
How many orbitals are contained in n=1 ([blank_start]1s[blank_end]), in n=2 ([blank_start]1s+3p[blank_end]), in n=3 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d[blank_end]), in n=6 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d+7f[blank_end])
Responda
  • 1s
  • 1s+3p
  • 1s+3p+5d
  • 1s+3p+5d+7f

Questão 13

Questão
Determine the energy change associated with the transition from n=2 to n=5 in the hydrogen atom.
Responda
  • -2.18 × 10-19 J
  • +6.54 × 10-19 J
  • +4.58 × 10-19 J
  • -1.53 × 10-19 J
  • +3.76 × 10-19 J

Questão 14

Questão
Predict the charge of the ion formed from: Al [blank_start]3+[blank_end] Na [blank_start]1+[blank_end] Br [blank_start]1-[blank_end] Mg [blank_start]2+[blank_end] N [blank_start]3-[blank_end] O [blank_start]2-[blank_end] Ne [blank_start]won’t form ion[blank_end]
Responda
  • 3+
  • 1+
  • 1-
  • 2+
  • 3-
  • 2-
  • won’t form ion

Questão 15

Questão
Predict the charge of the ion formed from: Al 3+ Na 1+ Br 1- Mg 2+ N 3- O 2- Ne won’t form ion Which of the above are metals? [blank_start]Al, Na, Mg[blank_end]
Responda
  • Al, Na, Mg

Questão 16

Questão
Write the electron configurations for: Se [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4[blank_end] Mn2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5[blank_end] Fe2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d6[blank_end] S [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p4[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5
  • 1s22s22p63s23p64s03d6
  • 1s22s22p63s23p4

Questão 17

Questão
Give the number of core electrons and valence electrons for Se [blank_start]28/6[blank_end] and Sulfur [blank_start]10/6.[blank_end]
Responda
  • 28/6
  • 10/6

Questão 18

Questão
Write an orbital diagram for oxygen
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as the
Responda
  • Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Questão 20

Questão
Only two electrons, with opposing spins, are allowed in each orbital is known as the
Responda
  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Questão 21

Questão
When filling degenerate orbitals, electrons fill them singly first, with parallel spins is known as
Responda
  • Pauli exclusion principle
  • Hund's rule
  • Aufbau principle
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Questão 22

Questão
Place the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius P Ba Cl
Responda
  • Ba < P < Cl
  • P < Cl < Ba
  • Cl < P < Ba
  • Cl < Ba < P
  • Ba < Cl < P

Questão 23

Questão
Place the following in order of increasing radius Br⁻ Na⁺ Rb⁺
Responda
  • Br⁻ < Rb⁺ < Na⁺
  • Na⁺ < Rb⁺ < Br⁻
  • Rb⁺ < Br⁻ < Na⁺
  • Br⁻ < Na⁺ < Rb⁺
  • Rb⁺ < Na⁺ < Br⁻

Questão 24

Questão
Write an reaction equation for the second electron affinity of oxygen
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Write a reaction equation for the second ionization of magnesium
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Place the following in order of increasing IE1. N F As
Responda
  • N < As < F
  • As < N < F
  • F < N < As
  • As < F < N
  • F < As < N

Questão 27

Questão
Place the following in order of decreasing metallic character.
Responda
  • P > As > K
  • As > P > K
  • K > P > As
  • As > K > P
  • K > As > P

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