Study Guide: Central Nervous System

Descrição

Study Guide: Central Nervous System
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz por Alexandra Bozan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Criado por Alexandra Bozan aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
25
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
From superficial to deep, which is the correct order of location of the meninges?
Responda
  • dura mater, arachonoid membrane, pia mater
  • pia mater, arachnoid membrane, dura mater
  • arachnoid membrane, pia mater, dura mater
  • dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid membrane

Questão 2

Questão
The falx cerebri separates the
Responda
  • two hemispheres of the cerbellum
  • cerebellum from the cerebrum
  • two hemisphere of the cerebrum
  • dura mater from the arachnoid

Questão 3

Questão
The cerebrospinal fluid resides in the
Responda
  • epidural space
  • subarachnoid space
  • subdural space
  • piarachnoid space

Questão 4

Questão
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bones is the
Responda
  • pia mater
  • arachnoid membrane
  • dura mater

Questão 5

Questão
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs mainly in the
Responda
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • superior sagittal sinus
  • choroid plexuses
  • median foramen

Questão 6

Questão
The lateral ventricles are located within the
Responda
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • spinal cord
  • none of the above

Questão 7

Questão
CSF is absorbed into the venous blood via the
Responda
  • cisterna magna
  • choroid plexus
  • flax cerebri
  • arachnoid villus

Questão 8

Questão
CSF is not found in the
Responda
  • central canal
  • subarachnoid space
  • third ventricle
  • subdural space

Questão 9

Questão
The four large, fluid-filled spaces within the brain are called ventricles
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Interference of CSF circulation, causing the fluid to accumulate in the subarachnoid space is referred to as external hydrocephalus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
[blank_start]anterior spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch and pressure [blank_start]spinocerebellar tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of subconscious kinesthesia [blank_start]lateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch, pain, and temperature [blank_start]fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus[blank_end]: transmits impulses of discriminating touch and kinesthesia
Responda
  • anterior spinothalamic tract
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • lateral spinothalamic tract
  • fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus

Questão 12

Questão
[blank_start]anterior corticospinal tract[blank_end]; transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the same side of the body [blank_start]tectospinal tract[blank_end]: facilitates head and neck movement related to visual reflexes [blank_start]reticulospinal tract[blank_end]: helps maintain posture during skeletal muscle movements [blank_start]lateral corticospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the opposite side of the body [blank_start]rubrospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that coordinate body movements and maintenance of posture
Responda
  • anterior corticospinal tract
  • tectospinal tract
  • reticulospinal tract
  • lateral corticospinal tract
  • rubrospinal tract

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem?
Responda
  • medulla oblongata
  • hypothalamus
  • pons
  • midbrain

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following is not a component of the midbrain?
Responda
  • cerebral peduncles
  • corpora quadrigemina
  • superior colliculi
  • all of the above are parts of the midbrain

Questão 15

Questão
The internal white matter of the cerebellum is the
Responda
  • arbor vitae
  • vermis
  • peduncle
  • none of the above

Questão 16

Questão
The part of the brain that secretes releasing hormones is the
Responda
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla
  • pons

Questão 17

Questão
Regulation of the body's biological clock and the production of melatonin is performed by the
Responda
  • pons
  • thalamus
  • cerebellum
  • pineal body

Questão 18

Questão
The central sulcus divides the
Responda
  • temporal lobe and parietal lobe
  • cerebrum into two hemispheres
  • frontal lobe and parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe and parietal lobe

Questão 19

Questão
The part of the cerebrum integral to consciousness is
Responda
  • Broca's area
  • the reticular activating system
  • the limbic system
  • the insula

Questão 20

Questão
Commissural tracts compose the
Responda
  • corporal callosum
  • mammillary body
  • hippocampus
  • central sulcus

Questão 21

Questão
Emotions involve the functioning of the cerebrum's
Responda
  • Broca's area
  • limbic system
  • reticular activating system
  • caudate nucleus

Questão 22

Questão
The type of brain wave associated with deep sleep is
Responda
  • delta
  • beta
  • alpha
  • theta

Questão 23

Questão
The cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Functions of the cerebellum include language, memory and emotions
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The vomiting reflex is mediated by the cerebellum
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
The shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called sulci.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
The islands of gray matter inside the hemisphere of the cerebrum are called the basal ganglia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the following is not a pathway that produces sensations of touch and pressure?
Responda
  • medial lemniscal system
  • spinothalamic pathway
  • rubrospinal tract
  • all of the above are pathways that produce sensations of touch and pressure

Questão 29

Questão
Axons from the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord terminate in the
Responda
  • cerebral cortex
  • sensory receptors
  • skeletal muscle
  • none of the above

Questão 30

Questão
Absence of reflexes is indicative of injury to
Responda
  • lower motor neurons
  • upper motor neurons
  • lower sensory neurons
  • upper sensory neurons

Questão 31

Questão
Poliomyelitis results in flaccid paralysis via destruction of anterior horn neurons.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Extrapyramidal tracts are very simple pyramid tracts.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
The portion of the brain stem that joins the spinal cord to the brain is the
Responda
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • diencaphalon
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla

Questão 34

Questão
Which one of the following is not a function of the brain stem?
Responda
  • conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the higher centers of the brain
  • conducts motor impulses from the cerebrum to the spinal cord
  • controls heartbeat, respiration, and blood vessel diameter
  • contains centers for speech and memory

Questão 35

Questão
Which one of the following is not part of the diencephalon?
Responda
  • cerebrum
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • pineal gland

Questão 36

Questão
Which one of the following parts of the brain helps in the association of sensations with emotions, as well as aiding in the arousal or alerting mechanism?
Responda
  • pons
  • hypothalamus
  • cerebellum
  • thalamus
  • none of the above is correct

Questão 37

Questão
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebrum?
Responda
  • language
  • consciousness
  • memory
  • conscious awareness of sensations
  • all of the above are functions of the cerebrum

Questão 38

Questão
The are of the cerebrum responsible for the perception of sound lies in the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Responda
  • temporal
  • frontal
  • occipital
  • parietal

Questão 39

Questão
Visual perception is located in the [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe.
Responda
  • occipital
  • frontal
  • temporal
  • parietal

Questão 40

Questão
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?
Responda
  • maintains equilibrium
  • helps produce smooth, coordinated movements
  • helps maintain normal posture
  • associates sensations with emotions

Questão 41

Questão
The largest section of the brain is the
Responda
  • cerebellum
  • pons
  • cerebrum
  • midbrain

Questão 42

Questão
Which statements is false?
Responda
  • The spinal cord performs two general functions.
  • A lumbar puncture is performed to withdraw CSF
  • The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers are called the vital centers
  • The meninges end at L1 in a tapered cone called the cauda equina.

Questão 43

Questão
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Responda
  • major relay station between the cerebral cortex and lower autonomic centers
  • serves as a higher autonomic center
  • plays an essential role in maintaining the waking state
  • regulates voluntary motor functions
  • part of the mechanism for regulating appetite

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