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MAX WEBER

luce charlotte 16 perguntas

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  1. 1MAX WEBER
    [blank_start]German[blank_end] sociologist, [blank_start]philosopher[blank_end] + political [blank_start]economist[blank_end]: best known and most [blank_start]influential[blank_end] figure in [blank_start]sociological[blank_end] [blank_start]theory[blank_end].
    Joined various [blank_start]traditions[blank_end] of social [blank_start]thought[blank_end] and had a [blank_start]unique[blank_end] theoretical [blank_start]perspective[blank_end].
    [blank_start]Contributed[blank_end] to the historical [blank_start]development[blank_end] of modern [blank_start]Western[blank_end] [blank_start]societies[blank_end] in the fields of [blank_start]economics[blank_end], politics, [blank_start]religion[blank_end] and law.
    [blank_start]Scope[blank_end] of work:
    > Social [blank_start]class[blank_end]
    > The nature of [blank_start]political[blank_end] [blank_start]legitimacy[blank_end]
    > The rise of the [blank_start]modern[blank_end] [blank_start]society[blank_end]
    > The [blank_start]development[blank_end] of [blank_start]Capitalism[blank_end]
    > The formation of [blank_start]bureaucracy[blank_end]
    > [blank_start]Classical[blank_end] management principles.
    1. AGerman
    2. Bphilosopher
    3. Ceconomist
    4. Dinfluential
    5. Esociological
    6. Ftheory
    7. Gtraditions
    8. Hthought
    9. Iunique
    10. Jperspective
    11. KContributed
    12. Ldevelopment
    13. MWestern
    14. Nsocieties
    15. Oeconomics
    16. Preligion
    17. QScope
    18. Rclass
    19. Spolitical
    20. Tlegitimacy
    21. Umodern
    22. Vsociety
    23. Wdevelopment
    24. XCapitalism
    25. YClassical
    26. Zbureaucracy
  2. 2SOCIAL [blank_start]CLASS[blank_end]
    Weber developed a [blank_start]different[blank_end] approach to [blank_start]social[blank_end] groups/[blank_start]classes[blank_end] than [blank_start]Marx[blank_end]. For [blank_start]Weber[blank_end], social [blank_start]groups[blank_end] and classes are [blank_start]connected[blank_end] to the distribution of [blank_start]power[blank_end], and it’s not [blank_start]possible[blank_end] to [blank_start]reduce[blank_end] the [blank_start]organisation[blank_end] of these groups to a [blank_start]single[blank_end] factor.
    Weber: [blank_start]3[blank_end] [blank_start]class[blank_end] system: a [blank_start]multi-dimensional[blank_end] approach to social [blank_start]stratification[blank_end] that reflects the [blank_start]interplay[blank_end] among wealth, [blank_start]prestige[blank_end] and [blank_start]power[blank_end].
    Argued that [blank_start]power[blank_end] can take a variety of [blank_start]forms[blank_end]; [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]order[blank_end] through [blank_start]status[blank_end], [blank_start]economic[blank_end] order through [blank_start]class[blank_end], [blank_start]political[blank_end] order through their [blank_start]party[blank_end]. Therefore [blank_start]class[blank_end], status and [blank_start]party[blank_end] are all [blank_start]aspects[blank_end] of [blank_start]distribution[blank_end] of power within a [blank_start]community[blank_end].
    Class + social [blank_start]stratification[blank_end] determine life [blank_start]chances[blank_end], [blank_start]possession[blank_end] of [blank_start]property[blank_end], sources of wealth [blank_start]creation[blank_end] and [blank_start]priviledge[blank_end].
    1. ACLASS
    2. Bdifferent
    3. Cclasses
    4. DMarx
    5. Esocial
    6. FWeber
    7. Ggroups
    8. Hconnected
    9. Ipower
    10. Jpossible
    11. Kreduce
    12. Lorganisation
    13. Msingle
    14. N3
    15. Oclass
    16. Pmulti-dimensional
    17. Qstratification
    18. Rinterplay
    19. Sprestige
    20. Tpower
    21. Upower
    22. Vforms
    23. Wsocial
    24. Xorder
    25. Ystatus
    26. Zeconomic
    27. AAclass
    28. ABpolitical
    29. ACparty
    30. ADclass
    31. AEparty
    32. AFaspects
    33. AGdistribution
    34. AHcommunity
    35. AIstratification
    36. AJchances
    37. AKpossession
    38. ALproperty
    39. AMcreation
    40. ANpriviledge
  3. 3[blank_start]Weber[blank_end] says there are [blank_start]2[blank_end] basic [blank_start]dimensions[blank_end] of [blank_start]power[blank_end]: the [blank_start]possession[blank_end] of power, and the [blank_start]exercising[blank_end] of power.
    The [blank_start]possession[blank_end] of power and the [blank_start]ability[blank_end] to [blank_start]possess[blank_end] it coms from the individual’s [blank_start]ability[blank_end] to [blank_start]control[blank_end] various “social [blank_start]resources[blank_end]”, e.g land, intellectual [blank_start]knowledge[blank_end] or social [blank_start]respect[blank_end].
    [blank_start]Exercising[blank_end] power takes different [blank_start]forms[blank_end], but it basically means the [blank_start]ability[blank_end] to [blank_start]get[blank_end] your own [blank_start]way[blank_end] with others. It’s [blank_start]logical[blank_end] to think that someone with a [blank_start]higher[blank_end] [blank_start]class[blank_end] position will find it [blank_start]easier[blank_end] to do this.
    [blank_start]Class[blank_end] is an [blank_start]economic[blank_end] concept: it is the [blank_start]position[blank_end] of [blank_start]individuals[blank_end] in the [blank_start]market[blank_end] that [blank_start]determines[blank_end] their [blank_start]class[blank_end] position, and it directly [blank_start]affects[blank_end] their life [blank_start]chances[blank_end] [[blank_start]Hurst[blank_end] [blank_start]2007[blank_end]]. Theorised by [blank_start]Weber[blank_end] as “[blank_start]unequal[blank_end] [blank_start]access[blank_end] to material [blank_start]resources[blank_end]”.
    1. AWeber
    2. Bdimensions
    3. C2
    4. Dpossession
    5. Eexercising
    6. Fpower
    7. Gpossession
    8. Hability
    9. Ipossess
    10. Jability
    11. Kcontrol
    12. Lresources
    13. Mknowledge
    14. Nrespect
    15. OExercising
    16. Pforms
    17. Qability
    18. Rget
    19. Sway
    20. Tlogical
    21. Uhigher
    22. Vclass
    23. Weasier
    24. XClass
    25. Yeconomic
    26. Zposition
    27. AAindividuals
    28. ABmarket
    29. ACdetermines
    30. ADclass
    31. AEaffects
    32. AFchances
    33. AGHurst
    34. AH2007
    35. AIWeber
    36. AJunequal
    37. AKaccess
    38. ALresources
  4. 4[blank_start]CAPITALISM[blank_end] AND THE [blank_start]RATIONALISATION[blank_end] OF SOCIAL LIFE
    [blank_start]Capitalism[blank_end], according to [blank_start]Weber[blank_end], is a huge [blank_start]historical[blank_end] [blank_start]movement[blank_end] in the [blank_start]West[blank_end]. [blank_start]Humans[blank_end] have always [blank_start]desired[blank_end] [blank_start]wealth[blank_end], but this [blank_start]desire[blank_end] has never [blank_start]assumed[blank_end] the organised and [blank_start]disciplined[blank_end] [blank_start]form[blank_end] we see in [blank_start]modern[blank_end]/rational [blank_start]capitalism[blank_end].
    Weber said [blank_start]capitalists[blank_end] didn’t desire [blank_start]wealth[blank_end] for [blank_start]enjoyment[blank_end], but to make [blank_start]more[blank_end] wealth. Capitalism is an [blank_start]economic[blank_end] [blank_start]system[blank_end] which aims to accumulate [blank_start]unlimited[blank_end] profit through the rational [blank_start]organisation[blank_end] of [blank_start]production[blank_end].
    Capitalism arose in [blank_start]Western[blank_end] nations that experienced the [blank_start]Industrial[blank_end] [blank_start]Revolution[blank_end]: growth of [blank_start]factory[blank_end] systems and [blank_start]machines[blank_end]. The [blank_start]production[blank_end] process had to be [blank_start]rationally[blank_end] organised; discipline and [blank_start]efficiency[blank_end] were [blank_start]essential[blank_end]. The [blank_start]worker[blank_end] was a [blank_start]means[blank_end] to an [blank_start]end[blank_end] [profit].
    1. ACAPITALISM
    2. BRATIONALISATION
    3. CCapitalism
    4. DWeber
    5. Ehistorical
    6. Fmovement
    7. GWest
    8. HHumans
    9. Idesired
    10. Jwealth
    11. Kdesire
    12. Lassumed
    13. Mdisciplined
    14. Nform
    15. Omodern
    16. Pcapitalism
    17. Qcapitalists
    18. Rwealth
    19. Senjoyment
    20. Tmore
    21. Ueconomic
    22. Vsystem
    23. Wunlimited
    24. Xorganisation
    25. Yproduction
    26. ZWestern
    27. AAIndustrial
    28. ABRevolution
    29. ACfactory
    30. ADmachines
    31. AEproduction
    32. AFrationally
    33. AGefficiency
    34. AHessential
    35. AIworker
    36. AJmeans
    37. AKend
  5. 5The concept of [blank_start]rationality[blank_end]: the action of making a [blank_start]company[blank_end], [blank_start]process[blank_end] or industry more [blank_start]efficient[blank_end] especially by [blank_start]dispending[blank_end] with superfluous [blank_start]personnel[blank_end] or equipment.
    Weber [blank_start]contrasted[blank_end] capitalism with [blank_start]traditionalism[blank_end], where workers preferred [blank_start]less[blank_end] work and more [blank_start]relaxation[blank_end] as opposed to more [blank_start]pay[blank_end] and [blank_start]exertion[blank_end]. The worker is [blank_start]not[blank_end] regarded as a [blank_start]means[blank_end] to an [blank_start]end[blank_end] but has a [blank_start]personal[blank_end] relationship with the [blank_start]employer[blank_end].
    [blank_start]Capitalism[blank_end] stresses [blank_start]innovation[blank_end] and pursuit of [blank_start]profit[blank_end]: [blank_start]traditionalism[blank_end] [blank_start]hampers[blank_end] this.
    1. Arationality
    2. Bcompany
    3. Cprocess
    4. Defficient
    5. Edispending
    6. Fpersonnel
    7. Gcontrasted
    8. Htraditionalism
    9. Iless
    10. Jrelaxation
    11. Kpay
    12. Lexertion
    13. Mmeans
    14. Nnot
    15. Oend
    16. Ppersonal
    17. Qemployer
    18. RCapitalism
    19. Sinnovation
    20. Tprofit
    21. Utraditionalism
    22. Vhampers
  6. 6CHANGING SOCIETY
    [blank_start]Transition[blank_end] from [blank_start]pre-industrial[blank_end] society: [blank_start]farming[blank_end], towns etc.
    [blank_start]Decline[blank_end] in religious and [blank_start]mystical[blank_end] [blank_start]beliefs[blank_end].
    New forms of [blank_start]scientific[blank_end] [blank_start]explanation[blank_end] used to [blank_start]understand[blank_end] the world: over time there was the rise of [blank_start]universities[blank_end] etc. Repeatable and [blank_start]verifiable[blank_end].
    Development of the [blank_start]market[blank_end] economy + rise of [blank_start]industrial[blank_end] [blank_start]capitalism[blank_end].
    1. ATransition
    2. Bpre-industrial
    3. Cfarming
    4. DDecline
    5. Emystical
    6. Fbeliefs
    7. Gscientific
    8. Hexplanation
    9. Iunderstand
    10. Juniversities
    11. Kverifiable
    12. Lmarket
    13. Mindustrial
    14. Ncapitalism
  7. 7PROCESS OF [blank_start]RATIONALITY[blank_end]
    All [blank_start]spheres[blank_end] of [blank_start]society[blank_end] - [blank_start]economic[blank_end], legal, [blank_start]political[blank_end], religious - are [blank_start]subject[blank_end] to the process of [blank_start]rationalisation[blank_end] in [blank_start]modern[blank_end] Western society. The spread of [blank_start]rational[blank_end] [blank_start]behaviour[blank_end] is the central [blank_start]dynamic[blank_end] of Western Capitalist [blank_start]societies[blank_end] and explains their [blank_start]success[blank_end].
    [blank_start]Rationality[blank_end]: the quality or state of being [blank_start]rational[blank_end] [[blank_start]agreeable[blank_end] to [blank_start]reason[blank_end]]. When making a [blank_start]decision[blank_end], rationality factors in [blank_start]all[blank_end] [blank_start]information[blank_end] that’s [blank_start]available[blank_end].
    [blank_start]Weber[blank_end] believed all individuals attach ‘[blank_start]meanings[blank_end]’ to their social [blank_start]actions[blank_end] and this collectively created [blank_start]observed[blank_end] forms of [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]organisation[blank_end].
    1. ARATIONALITY
    2. Bspheres
    3. Csociety
    4. Dpolitical
    5. Eeconomic
    6. Frationalisation
    7. Gmodern
    8. Hsubject
    9. Irational
    10. Jbehaviour
    11. Kdynamic
    12. Lsocieties
    13. Msuccess
    14. NRationality
    15. Orational
    16. Pagreeable
    17. Qreason
    18. Rdecision
    19. Sall
    20. Tinformation
    21. Uavailable
    22. VWeber
    23. Wmeanings
    24. Xactions
    25. Yorganisation
    26. Zobserved
    27. AAsocial
  8. 8In [blank_start]Weber’s[blank_end] view [blank_start]social[blank_end] [blank_start]actions[blank_end] could be [blank_start]classified[blank_end] into 4 types:
    1. [blank_start]Traditional[blank_end] actions: [blank_start]habitual[blank_end], so whilst it [blank_start]may[blank_end] be [blank_start]meaningful[blank_end] was done more out of [blank_start]routine[blank_end] than anything else.
    2. [blank_start]Affectual[blank_end] actions: undertaken to [blank_start]satisfy[blank_end] the immediate [blank_start]demands[blank_end] of an [blank_start]emotional[blank_end] [blank_start]state[blank_end], e.g anger. [blank_start]Doesn’t[blank_end] arise from [blank_start]deliberation[blank_end].
    3. [blank_start]Value-rational[blank_end] actions: undertaken for [blank_start]intrinsic[blank_end] reasons, e.g [blank_start]ethical[blank_end] or religions. [blank_start]Independent[blank_end] of the [blank_start]outcome[blank_end] it could have.
    4. [blank_start]Instrumentally[blank_end] [blank_start]rational[blank_end] actions: taken based on their [blank_start]anticipated[blank_end] [blank_start]ability[blank_end] to achieve a [blank_start]certain[blank_end] [blank_start]outcome[blank_end]. [blank_start]Rationally[blank_end] pursued and [blank_start]calculated[blank_end].

    [blank_start]Weber[blank_end] [blank_start]didn’t[blank_end] [blank_start]expect[blank_end] these to occur in their ‘[blank_start]pure[blank_end]’ form: [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] [blank_start]boundaries[blank_end] between them.
    Weber [blank_start]worried[blank_end] that [blank_start]rationality[blank_end] was coming to [blank_start]dominate[blank_end] modern life: [blank_start]capitalism[blank_end], [blank_start]bureaucracy[blank_end], industrial production.
    [blank_start]Humanness[blank_end] is ‘[blank_start]burnt[blank_end] out’ in favour of turning up to [blank_start]work[blank_end], doing job, going [blank_start]home[blank_end] and [blank_start]repeat[blank_end].
    1. AWeber’s
    2. Bsocial
    3. Cactions
    4. Dclassified
    5. ETraditional
    6. Fhabitual
    7. Gmay
    8. Hroutine
    9. Imeaningful
    10. JAffectual
    11. Ksatisfy
    12. Ldemands
    13. Mstate
    14. Nemotional
    15. ODoesn’t
    16. Pdeliberation
    17. QValue-rational
    18. RInstrumentally
    19. Srational
    20. Tanticipated
    21. Uability
    22. Vcertain
    23. Woutcome
    24. XRationally
    25. Ycalculated
    26. Zintrinsic
    27. AAethical
    28. ABoutcome
    29. ACIndependent
    30. ADWeber
    31. AEdidn’t
    32. AFexpect
    33. AGpure
    34. AHboundaries
    35. AIfluid
    36. AJworried
    37. AKrationality
    38. ALdominate
    39. AMbureaucracy
    40. ANcapitalism
    41. AOHumanness
    42. APburnt
    43. AQwork
    44. ARrepeat
    45. AShome
  9. 9
    THE “[blank_start]IRON CAGE[blank_end]” OF RATIONALITY
    “[blank_start]Rational[blank_end] calculation reduces every [blank_start]worker[blank_end] to a [blank_start]cog[blank_end] in this [blank_start]bureaucratic[blank_end] [blank_start]machine[blank_end]” - [blank_start]Weber[blank_end] [blank_start]1921[blank_end].
    The “[blank_start]iron cage[blank_end]” is a term Weber used to [blank_start]describe[blank_end] the increased [blank_start]rationalisation[blank_end] in [blank_start]social[blank_end] life [especially [blank_start]Western[blank_end] societies]. It ‘[blank_start]traps[blank_end]’ individuals in [blank_start]systems[blank_end] based purely on [blank_start]techological[blank_end] [blank_start]efficiency[blank_end], rational [blank_start]calculation[blank_end] and contro.
    Bureaucratic “[blank_start]machine[blank_end]” provided more and more people with their [blank_start]livelihood[blank_end]: humanity would find it [blank_start]difficult[blank_end] to [blank_start]escape[blank_end].
    1. AIRON CAGE
    2. BRational
    3. Cworker
    4. Dcog
    5. Ebureaucratic
    6. FWeber
    7. G1921
    8. Hmachine
    9. Iiron cage
    10. Jdescribe
    11. Krationalisation
    12. Lsocial
    13. MWestern
    14. Ntraps
    15. Osystems
    16. Ptechological
    17. Qcalculation
    18. Refficiency
    19. Smachine
    20. Tlivelihood
    21. Udifficult
    22. Vescape
  10. 10CONCEPT OF 3 [blank_start]DIFFERENT[blank_end] TYPES OF [blank_start]SOCIETAL[blank_end] LEADERSHIP AND [blank_start]AUTHORITY[blank_end]
    Weber distinguishes [blank_start]3[blank_end] types of [blank_start]authority[blank_end] that are present in [blank_start]contemporary[blank_end] society:

    1. [blank_start]Traditional[blank_end] authority: depends on [blank_start]established[blank_end] [blank_start]tradition[blank_end]/order; [blank_start]power[blank_end] through [blank_start]birth[blank_end] or acquisition for example kings/[blank_start]queens[blank_end]. [blank_start]Prevailing[blank_end] order in society gives them [blank_start]mandate[blank_end] to [blank_start]rule[blank_end].
    2. [blank_start]Charismatic[blank_end] authority: [blank_start]charism[blank_end] = the [blank_start]gift[blank_end] of god. Once you have an [blank_start]aura[blank_end] of [blank_start]success[blank_end] people [blank_start]recognise[blank_end] and respond to it. [blank_start]Power[blank_end] comes from the [blank_start]trust[blank_end] and [blank_start]unbreakable[blank_end] faith of others: emotional [blank_start]connection[blank_end] leads to [blank_start]followers[blank_end] [Hitler is an example].
    3. [blank_start]Legal-rational[blank_end] authority: grounded in clearly-defined [blank_start]laws[blank_end]. The [blank_start]office[blank_end] they hold gives them [blank_start]authority[blank_end], e.g [blank_start]police[blank_end] officer. [blank_start]Society[blank_end] [blank_start]depends[blank_end] on this type of [blank_start]rationalisation[blank_end].
    1. ADIFFERENT
    2. BSOCIETAL
    3. CAUTHORITY
    4. D3
    5. Econtemporary
    6. Fauthority
    7. GTraditional
    8. Hestablished
    9. Itradition
    10. Jbirth
    11. Kqueens
    12. Lpower
    13. MPrevailing
    14. Nmandate
    15. Orule
    16. PCharismatic
    17. Qcharism
    18. Rgift
    19. Saura
    20. Tsuccess
    21. Urecognise
    22. VPower
    23. Wtrust
    24. Xunbreakable
    25. Yconnection
    26. Zfollowers
    27. AALegal-rational
    28. ABlaws
    29. ACoffice
    30. ADauthority
    31. AEpolice
    32. AFSociety
    33. AGdepends
    34. AHrationalisation

Informações

Descrição
Business/Economics Quiz sobre MAX WEBER , criado por luce charlotte em 09-01-2019.
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English
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