Quiz
GIT system exam
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Perguntas do quiz (43)
1H.pylori causes peptic ulcer in all of the following mechanisms except :
- AProducing urease
- BEnhancing gastric acid secretion.
- CProducing phospholipase.
- DProducing immunogenic proteins.
- ENon of the above
2Which of the following muscles is responsible for protruding
the tongue?- AThe styloglossus
- BThe hyoglossus
- CThe genioglossus
- DThe palatoglossus
- EThe mylohyoid
3A patient with a duodenal ulcer is treated successfully with the drug cimetidine. The basis for cimetidine’s inhibition of gastric H+ secretion is that it?
- AA) blocks muscarinic receptors on parietal cells
- BB) blocks H2 receptors on parietal cells
- CC) increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels
- DD) blocks H+,K+-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase)
- EE) enhances the action of acetylcholine (ACh) on parietal cells
4The following statements concerning the sigmoid colon are correct except which?
- AIt is a continuation of the descending colon.
- BIt begins above in front of the left quadratus lumborum muscle
- CIt receives its arterial supply from the inferior mesenteric artery.
- DIt becomes continuous with the rectum in front of the third sacral vertebra.
- EIt is attached to the posterior pelvic wall by the sigmoid mesocolon.
5The following information concerning the sensory innervation of the abdominal peritoneum is correct except which?
- AThe peritoneum on the central part of the inferior surface of the diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerves.
- BThe peritoneum forming the mesentery of the small intestine is innervated by autonomic nerves.
- CThe peritoneum on the peripheral part of the inferior surface of the diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerves.
- DThe peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall in the right lower quadrant is supplied by T12 and L1 spinal nerves
- EThe peritoneum lining the lateral wall of the pelvis is supplied by the obturator nerve.
6The jejunum and ileum can be differentiated on the basis of the following anatomic features except which?
- ANumerous (four to five) arterial arcades are associated with the jejunum
- BThe plicae circulares are much more prominent in the jejunum than in the ileum
- CFat depositions are generally present throughout the mesentery associated with the ileum.
- DThe jejunum is generally located in the upper left region of the abdominal cavity
- EPeyer’s patches are characteristic of the lower ileum and may be visible on the surface.
7A 49-year-old woman presents with increasing problems swallowing food (progressive dysphagia). X-ray studies with contrast reveal that she has a markedly dilated
esophagus above the level of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). No lesions are seen within the lumen of the esophagus. Which of the following is the most likely cause of
this disorder?- Aa. Decreased LES resting pressure
- Bb. Absence of myenteric plexus in the body of esophagus
- Cc. Absence of myenteric plexus at the LES
- Dd. Absence of submucosal plexus in the body of esophagus
- Ee. Absence of submucosal plexus at the LES
8Patient presents with increasing “heartburn,” Endoscopic examination finds a red velvety plaque located at the distal esophagus. Biopsies from this area, taken approximately 4 cm proximal to the gastroesophageal junction reveal metaplastic columnar epithelium Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- AAcquired achalasia
- BBarrett esophagus
- CHamartomatous polyp
- DMetastatic adenocarcinoma
- EReflux esophagitis
9A 49-year-old woman taking NSAID, Gastroscopy reveals multiple, scattered, punctate hemorrhagic areas in her gastric mucosa. Biopsies from one of these hemorrhagic lesions reveal mucosal erosions with edema and hemorrhage. No mucosal ulceration is seen. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- Aa. Chronic gastritis
- Bb. Acute gastritis
- Cc. Autoimmune gastritis
- Dd. Chronic gastritis
- Ee. Peptic ulcer disease
10Patient presents with increasing gastric pain and is found to have a 3-cm mass located in the anterior wall of his stomach. This mass is resected and histologic examination reveals a tumor composed of cells having elongated, spindle-shaped nuclei. This tumor is usually defined histologically by the expression of which one of the listed markers?
- ACD10 (CALLA)
- BCD15 (leuM1)
- CCD30 (Ki-1)
- DCD95 (Fas)
- ECD117 (c-KIT)
11A 39-year-old man presents with bloody diarrhea, examination of the patient’s colon reveals a characteristic “string sign.” A colonoscopy reveals the rectum and sigmoid portions of the colon to be unremarkable. A biopsy from the terminal ileum reveals numerous acute and chronic inflammatory cells within the lamina propria. Gross examination of this resected bowel reveals several transmural fistulas are also found. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- AUlcerative colitis
- BLymphocytic colitis
- CInfectious colitis
- DEosinophilic colitis
- ECrohn disease
12Multiple dark black stones are found within the gallbladder. These stones are composed of which one of the following substances?
- ABilirubin
- BCarbon
- CCholesterol
- DStruvite
- EUrate
13Regarding exocrine pancreatic neoplasms, which of the following is not correct :
- Aa- Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms always arise in women
- Bb- benign Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms show significant cytologic & architectural atypia but no tissue invasion
- Cc- a quarter of all pancreatic cystic tumors are Serous Cystadenomas.
- Dd- Mucinous cyst adenomas & intraductal Papillary Mucinous T can be benign, borderline malignant or malignant T.
- Ee- b & d
14All are true regarding michel's diverticulum except
- APernicious anemia.
- BSymptoms like appendicitis
- Cheterotopic islands of functioning gastritis mucosa.
- DIntestinal bleeding.
- EVolvulus
15All are causes of acquired megacolon except
- AChagas disease.
- BDisruption of migration of neural crest derived cells during development
- COrganic obstruction
- DToxic magacolon of crohn disease.
- E. A functional psychosomatic disorder
16Hepatitis C is transmitted MAINLY by
- AFecal -oral route.
- BBy blood.
- CInsects or fomites
- DSexual contact
- ENone of the above
17The disorder that results in the mildest jaundice from the following is:
- Aa- Crigler-Najjar syndrome
- Bb- Gilbert syndrome
- Cc- thalassemia
- Dd- physiological in neonates
- Ee- Siderocytosis
18All the following reactions are involved in phase to detoxification in the liver except :
- Aa- Sulfation
- Bb- Glucoronidation
- Cc- methylation
- Dd- oxidation
- Ee- c&d
19Which of the following arteries supplies foregut
derivatives of the digestive system?- AA. Celiac trunk
- BB. Superior mesenteric artery
- CC. Inferior mesenteric artery
- DD. Right umbilical artery
- EE. Intercostal artery
20Kupffer cells present in the adult liver are derived from: (Embryology)
- AA. mesoderm
- BB. endoderm
- CC. ectoderm
- DD. neuroectoderm
- EE. neural crest cells
21Which of the following is NOT true regarding oropharynx:
- AA. It is on the level of C2 and C3 vertebra.
- BB. Communicates with the mouth through the oropharyngeal isthmus.
- CC. The superior constrictor muscle separates the lateral surface of the palatine tonsil from the facial artery.
- DD. The lateral walls on each side have the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches
22The nasopharynx ends at the level of.
- AA. Atlas vertebra.
- BB. C2 vertebra.
- CC. The lower part of the soft palate.
- DD. C3 vertebra.
- EE. None of the above
23All of the following muscles are supplied by hypoglossal nerve (Xll) except:
- AA.Styloglossus
- BB. Genioglossus.
- CC. Hyoglossus.
- DD. Palatoglossus
24One of the of following is an INCORRECT matching:
- AA. Nasopharynx ---- ciliated pseudo stratified columnar epithelium.
- BB. Oropharynx ---- stratified squamous epithelium.
- CC. Esophagus ---- keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
- DD. Gastroesophagel junction ---- non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium.
- EE. Stomach ---- non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium.
25In cases of mild nausea and vomiting in the 1st 3 months of pregnancy, the drug of choice is :
- AA. Diphenhydramine
- BB. Meclizine.
- CC. Promethazine.
- DD. Nabilone.
- EE. Pyridoxine.
26A 35-years old patient came to the clinic suffering from severe diarrhea, knowing that the patient has a history of colitis, which of the following anti-diarrheal agentsis/are contraindicated:
- Aa. Diphenoxylate
- Bb. Al(OH)3
- Cc. Methylcellulose
- Dd. A+C
- Ee. None of the above
27Black tongue is a finding that can be seen in a patient treated with:
- Aa. Methylcellulose
- Bb. Bismuth subsalicylate
- Cc. Nizatidine
- Dd. Diphenoxylate
- Ee. Loperamide
28Which of the following agents are contraindicated in pregnancy:
- Aa. Misoprostol
- Bb. Castor oil
- Cc. Methyl cellulose
- Dd. A+b
- Ee. A+c
29All of the following can be involved in the treatment of GERD, except:
- Aa. Dexlansoprazole
- Bb. Cimetidine
- Cc. Clarithromycin
- Dd. Misoprostol
- Ee. None of the above
30Which of the following is preferentially used for the treatment and the prevention of NSAIDs-induced ulcers?
- Aa. Nizatidine
- Bb. Lansoprazole
- Cc. Misoprostol
- Dd. Metronidazole
- Ee. All of the above
31For a patient with opioid-induced constipation, the best drug of choice is:
- Aa. Calcium docusate
- Bb. Nizatidine
- Cc. Senna
- Dd. A+c
- Ee. All of the above
32Vitamin B12 deficiency is a risk in patients treated with:
- Aa. Cimetidine
- Bb. Omeprazole
- Cc. Lactulose
- Dd. A+b
- Ee. All of the above
33. Which of the following can be used in preparation for colonoscopy:
- Aa. Misoprostol
- Bb. Calcium carbonate
- Cc. PEG laxatives
- Dd. B+C
- Ee. None of the above
34. A 35-years old woman suffering from electrolytes insufficiency, after investigations, no causative illness has been identified, which of the following agents is it predicted for the woman to take:
- Aa. Bisacodyl
- Bb. Misoprostol
- Cc. Magnesium hydroxide
- Dd. Calcium carbonate
- Ee. Lansoprazole
35All of the following are osmotic laxatives, except:
- Aa. PEG laxative
- Bb. Lactulose
- Cc. Magnesium citrate
- Dd. Sodium phosphate
- Ee. Calcium carbonate
36 All of the following are absorbed in small intestine by Na co-transporter except:
- AA. amino acids
- BB. glucose
- CC. fatty acid
- DD. dipeptides
- EE. More than one of the above
37One of the following is characteristic of slow waves:
- AA. They are affected by neurons and hormones
- BB. can change their frequecy
- CC. same frequency all along the GIT
- DD. determine the maximum frequency of contraction
38Retching happens when:
- AA. lower esophageal sphincter is closed
- BB. upper esophageal sphincter is closed
- CC. upper and lower esophageal sphincters are closed
- DD. pyloric sphincter is closed
39Dyskinesia is a side effect for one of these drugs :
- AA. Lubiorostone
- BB. PPI
- CC. Ondansetron
- DD. Metoclopramide
- EE. Hyoscine
40All these agents are used to treat diarrhea except :
- AA. Lorpermide
- BB. Bismuth subsalicylate
- CC. Famotidine
- DD. Methylcellulose
- EE. Atropine
41The diffirence between Metoclopramide and domperidone is :
- AA. Metoclopramide is D2 receptor antagonists but domperidone is 5-HT3 antagonist
- BB. Metoclopramide crosses BBB but domperidone cannot
- CC. domperidone has antiemetic effect but Metoclopramide doesn't
- DD. domperidone crosses BBB but Metoclopramide cannot
- EE. there is no difference between them
42One of these commbination the best effect in prevention (CINV):
- AA. D2 + corticosteroids and NK1 antagonists.
- BB. corticosteroids and Chlorpromazine
- CC. Substance P antagonist + 5-HT3antagonists and corticosteroids.
- DD. droperidol + 5-HT3antagonists and corticosteroids.
- EE. None of the above
43All of these drugs are used to treat Postoperative Nausea & Vomiting except:
- AA. Dopamine antagonists
- BB. D2-antagonists
- CC. 5-HT3antagonists
- DD. NK1 antagonistsVomiting
- EE. All of the above
Informações
- Descrição
- Healinig Batch
- Autor
- mamoon saleh
- Idioma
- English
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