Flashcards
Attachment studies
Flashcards do conjunto (12)
- 1AttachmentWATSON-
He first suggested the LEARNING theory, which is that stimuli can be taught to have a certain reaction. He taught LITTLE ALBERT to be scared of animals by making a loud sound whenever he got near them. This was through classical conditioning. - 2AttachmentSCHAFFER & EMERSON-
LONGITUDINAL study on 60 babies at monthly intervals for 18 months. They didn't makes attachments until after 7 months but had several, so AGAINST evolutionary. Also showed separation and stranger ANXIETY after 7 months. - 3AttachmentHARLOW-
He separated and isolated baby monkeys from their mothers and put them with 2 dolls (cloth and wire). Formed attachment with SOFT one. AGAINST learning theory. Ethical issues involved as it involved caging and purposely frightening the monkeys.
- 4AttachmentLORENZ-
He studied young geese and made it so that they formed an attachment to him. They would follow him and look to him for food, and when they were adults they performed mating calls to humans. It is FOR the critical period, adaptive and monotropy
- 5AttachmentHAZAN & SHAVER-
They asked people about their adulthood relationships and their childhood memories. They found a LINK between them, for example if their mother was sensitive and kind then they would have more SECURE and happy ROMANTIC relationships. - 6AttachmentMAIN & GOLDWYN-
They found that even if you DIDN'T have secure CHILD relationships, then it doesn't matter as they can still have successful relationships when older if they have good SCHOOLING and friendships whilst growing up. AGAINST evolutionary.
- 7AttachmentBOWLBY- He came up with the EVOLUTIONARY theory with the 5 parts of adaptive, critical period, monotropy, internal working model and social releasers.
- 8AttachmentLIZENDOORN & KROONERG-
They looked at all of the studies done on attachment TYPE across different countries. Meta analysis. SECURE attachment was most common but the lowest percent was in China. Germany, who encourages independence had more insecure avoidant types.
- 9AttachmentRobertsons-
They looked at different children who had experienced DISRUPTION of attachment. Those who went into foster care coped better as they had a ROUTINE, whereas those in residential nurseries didn't cope well and had lasting effects- couldn't attach.
- 10AttachmentKOLUCHOVA TWINS-
They experienced PRIVATION for 6 years, trapped in the cellar and occasionally being beaten. They lacked speech, height and they had rickets. Not as reliable as they had each other.
- 11AttachmentGENIE-
Genie experienced privation for 12 years, in a potty chair. She only knew negative words . She advanced slightly and learnt vocabulary but couldn't put sentences together and then stopped making progress. She could have had a mental disability before.
- 12AttachmentRUTTER-
Used a LONGITUDINAL study using groups of Romanian orphans who were treated badly. They were adopted into loving families. Those that were adopted YOUNGER had better results and didn't have trouble with attachments in the future
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- FlashCards sobre Attachment studies, criado por emily.roberts98 em 04-11-2014.
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- emily.roberts98
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