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Flashcards

network attacks

Jack Burton dt Inglês 9 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (9)

  1. 1virussoftware program that is designed to copy itself over and over again and to attach itself to files and programs. Just as bacteria and micro-organisms can infect humans.
  2. 2trojanA trojan program can appears to be just a harmless application but will run in the background performing something malicious.
  3. 3wormA computer worm behaves in a similar way to a virus, but it does not necessarily harm files. Instead, it tries to copy itself so many times that the whole system runs out of resources and crashes.
  4. 4malware adwareAdware is malware which can force your browser to display unwanted pop-up advertisements. Clicking these could result in more infections
  5. 5Malware - SpywareSpyware stays hidden out of view and is designed to spy on your computer, looking for personal information, passwords and so on.
    For example, a keylogger will record the keys that you press on the keyboard.
  6. 6Malware - ScarewareScareware will cause a pop-up to appear on your screen which will say something like 'Your computer has a virus. To clear the problem please purchase this software', and a link is provided in the pop-up.
    You would call the number and a scammer would try to get money from you.
  7. 7RansomwareRansomware encrypts critical files and data, making them unusable. Eventually it presents the user with a ransom, demanding money be sent to the attackers to unlock the system or files.
  8. 8RootkitsRootkits give other people permissions and access to your computer, allowing them to take it over remotely and do whatever they like.
  9. 9PhishingPhishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. E.G. emails, text messages.

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dt FlashCards sobre network attacks, criado por Jack Burton em 29-09-2020.
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Jack Burton
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