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Pearl Anderson Inglês 77 flashcards

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  1. 1Anti-clericalismPeople against the workers of the church/clergy
  2. 2PietismThe idea of a direct relationship between individualism and God, reducing the importance of the church
  3. 3SimonySelling church positions to the highest bidder
  4. 4HeresyBeliefs contrary to religious doctrine) and burned at the skate.
  5. 5John Wycliffe: (1329-1384)The wordy wealth of the church
    The miracle of transubstantiation
    The teachings of penance
    The sale of indulgences
  6. 6Wycliff urged followers? to?The Lollards
    To read the bible and interpret it themselves.
  7. 7Jan Hass (1369-1415)led a religious revolt in Bohemia against the church
  8. 8University leader, openly questioned the infallibility of the church and immorality of the clergy.Jan Huss
  9. 9Catholic monk, who was troubled by the sale of INDULGENCES?Martin Luther
  10. 10Indulgences?Church sold them because they released the buyer from penance and even purgatory.
  11. 11Luther nailed a list called the?95 theses on a church door in Wittenburg in 1517
  12. 12Attacks on the sale of Indulgences were printed all over Germany and ignored by Pope Leo X.The 95 theses
  13. 13One of Luther's important texts that argued secular governments had the right to reform the church.Address to the Christian nobility
  14. 14Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchLuther wrote about the attacked church teachings, including the sacraments
  15. 15Liberty of a Christian Man is a Luther writing about?Develops the basic idea of a new church
  16. 16Issued a Papal bull (official decree) demanding Luther to recant or be burned as a hereticPope Leo X
  17. 17Pubically burned the bull?Luther
  18. 18Excommunicated means?Lose rights
  19. 19The diet of wormsA meeting of German Nobility
  20. 20Who asked Luther to recantThe Roman emperor (Charles V)
  21. 21What happened to Luther when he refused to recant?Banned in the empire but was safely hidden in Wartburg castle by the elector of Saxony
  22. 22Who translated the bible into German?Martin Luther
  23. 23Who formed a new church based on revolutionary ideas and reduced the catholic seven sacraments to two? Which areMartin Luther
    Baptism and communion
  24. 24Transubstation means?The idea that during Mass the bread and wine used during communion became the blood and body of Jesus Christ
  25. 25What did Luther end, and what does it mean?Monasticism, a religious way of living, isolated from other people, and self-disciplined
  26. 26Who did away with celibacy for clergy?Martin Luther
  27. 27Penance means?Self-punishment for sin
  28. 28Purgatory means?A form of temporary hell
  29. 29Predestination meansA place or state where Roman Catholics' would cleanse their soul.
  30. 30Who were huguenots?French protesters in the 16th and 17th centries
  31. 31Why did the peasants' revolt?worsening economic conditions and because they believed Luther had called for social equality
  32. 32Luther was so horrified by their misinterpretation of his teachings that he wrote a book called?Against the Robbing and Murderous Hordes of Peasants
  33. 33Luther was also successful because he was willing to?Subordinate his church to the authority of German princes
  34. 34encouraged the peasants to confiscate catholic church land, 1/4 of the Holy Roman Empire was under church controlMartin Luther
  35. 35Areas protestant spreadNorthern Germany, England, Scotland, Netherlands, France, Switzerland, and Scandinavia
  36. 36What did Charles V struggle withUnable to contain a religious revolt happening in his territory.
    Extended wars with France and the powerful Ottoman Empire.
    Ruling a vast, multinational empire.
  37. 37Peace of AugsburgGranted legal recognition of Lutheranism in territories ruled by a Lutheran prince
  38. 38What was Charles forced to sign in 1555The Peace of Augsuburg
  39. 39Schmalkaldic War is between?Charles and some of the Protestant Princes
  40. 40Inspired religious groups in the 16th centuryMartin Luther
  41. 41What is the Anti baptism?Denied the idea of infant baptism
  42. 42Luther and the Pope agreed on?Baptism only works for adults and rebaptism
  43. 43Took over the city of Munster in 1534 and created the old testament theocracyAnabaptist
  44. 44Settled in Geneva Switzerland and developed his own faith. (Christian Religion) Turned Geneva into the new JerusalemJohn Calvin
  45. 45PredestinationGod has predetermined everyone's fate
  46. 46How did John Calvinists view wealthA sign of gods favor and a reward for hard work
  47. 47Where did Calvinism spread?Scotland and a minority religion in France.
  48. 48The pope refused to grant the annulment for Henry so he?Secretly married Anne Boleyn
  49. 49Henry pushed parliament to enact theAct in the Restraint of Appeals
  50. 50The Act in Restraint of Appeals did?Declares that all spiritual cases in England were within the king's jurisdiction, not the pope
  51. 51Henry married how many wives?6
  52. 52The English Reformation ended in?1534
  53. 53The Act of Supremacy declared that the king of England was the supreme head of?The church in England
  54. 54Who is Catherine of Aragon?Henry's Spanish wife who he first divorced.
    also an aunt of a powerful Charles V, an important catholic ally.
  55. 55Who is Anne BoleynThe woman Henry pregnated and left his first wife because she couldn't conceive sons.
  56. 56Henry went on to close what?Catholic Monasteries
  57. 57Henry also confiscated the Catholic Monasteries' land increasing his own?wealth and power
  58. 58After Henry died who ruled England?Elizabeth (daughter of Anne Boleyn)
  59. 59What did Elizabeth do while ruling?Started a religious settlement leaving the church of England to follow a protestant course
  60. 60The church banned many "heretical" works such as? Also known as the index of prohibited books.Erasmus and Galileo
  61. 61What was the papal inquisition?A tribunal that fought heresy in catholic land, using torture to force out confessions.
  62. 62What is the Council of Trent?A council that took steps to address issues that had sparked the reformation
  63. 63The Council of Trent mandated a seminary becauseTo educate the clergy and the preists
  64. 64The sacraments The role of priests Salvation through faith and a life of good works The source of faith being the bible and church traditions This is a list of?The Council of Trent refused to concede any point of theology to the protestants
  65. 65Encouraged the counter-reformation, emphasized contrast, movement, detail, deep colors and other techniquesBaroque Style art
  66. 66The greatest success of the Catholic Church reformation was?The society of Jesus
  67. 67Who created the Society of JesusIgnatius of Loyola
  68. 68What did Jesuits earn his reputation for?Complete loyalty to the pope.
  69. 69The Jesuits distinguished themselves as ateaching order
  70. 70Jesuits worked as catholic Missionaries only where?Lutheranism had spread
  71. 71St. Teresa of AlivaHelped create a much stricter order of monks/nuns
  72. 72A new order of nuns called Ursulines their convents were devoted to?educating young women
  73. 73El GrecoAn artist that mixed mannerist, renaissance and byzantine elements
  74. 74Artemisia GentileschiThe female artist known for her natural depictions of the female figure
  75. 75Gian BerniniA Baroque Sculptorist
  76. 76Peter Pual RubensDutch artist that produced a huge amount of paintings
  77. 77—

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FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Pearl Anderson em 29-09-2022.
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