Flashcards
Conditioning
Flashcards do conjunto (12)
- 1Neutral Stimulus (NS)This is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. When used with an unconditional stimulus, it becomes a conditioned stimulus.
- 2Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus is one that naturally and automatically triggers a response. E.g. smelling your favourite food, makes you hungry.
- 3Unconditioned Response (UCR)This is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. E.g. the smell of food is the UCS, the feeling of hunger is the UCR to the smell of food.
- 4Conditioned Stimulus (CS)The CS is a previous NS that, after becoming associated with the UCS, eventually comes to trigger a CR.
- 5Conditioned Response CRAn automatic response established by training to an ordinary neutral stimulus.
- 6ExtinctionThe disappearance of a previously learned behaviour when the behaviour is not reinforced.
- 7Spontaneous recoveryThe reappearance of a conditioned response that had been extinguished.
- 8GeneralisationThe tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli.
- 9DiscriminationThe CR is only produced in response to the CS and not to similar stimuli.
- 10Classical conditioningA learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired.
- 11Operant conditioningPeople learn to repeat actions which have previously felt good or are associated with feeling better.
- 12Vicarious reinforcementThis is out tendency to repeat or duplicate behaviours for which others are being rewarded.
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- Descrição
- AS - Level health and social FlashCards sobre Conditioning, criado por april cottrell em 17-03-2017.
- Criado por
- april cottrell · mar 2017
- Atualizado
- 20 mar 2017
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