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Biology Hon SOL review test

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Biology 10 Honors
Courtney M.
Quiz by Courtney M., updated more than 1 year ago
Courtney M.
Created by Courtney M. over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
during what stage of mitosis do the replicated chromosomes thicken and become visible?
Answer
  • metaphase
  • prophase
  • anaphase
  • interphase

Question 2

Question
what do you call diffusion of water through a cell membrane?
Answer
  • endocytosis
  • osmosis
  • exocytosis
  • passive transport

Question 3

Question
what type of organelle does respiration?
Answer
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondria

Question 4

Question
______ equilibrium occurs when there is no action taking place.
Answer
  • static
  • dynamic

Question 5

Question
what does "iso-" mean?
Answer
  • inside
  • between
  • equal
  • beside

Question 6

Question
the [blank_start]lysosomes[blank_end] digest excess or worn-out cell parts.
Answer
  • lysosomes

Question 7

Question
the [blank_start]golgi[blank_end] package proteins within a cell and makes lipids.
Answer
  • golgi

Question 8

Question
1.1mm = _____ μm
Answer
  • 0.0011
  • 1100.0
  • 11.0
  • 0.011

Question 9

Question
what does a graduated cylinder measure?
Answer
  • volume
  • mass
  • length
  • weight

Question 10

Question
_________ are the smallest components of life.
Answer
  • elements
  • protons
  • molecules
  • atoms

Question 11

Question
the nucleus of an atom is surrounded by [blank_start]electrons[blank_end].
Answer
  • electrons

Question 12

Question
electrons can be shared between atoms by a [blank_start]covalent[blank_end] bond which forms a molecule.
Answer
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • both
  • neither

Question 13

Question
a ionic compound is formed when an [blank_start]ionic[blank_end] bond takes place and [blank_start]transfers[blank_end] electrons between atoms.
Answer
  • ionic
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • transfers
  • shares
  • stabilizes

Question 14

Question
a covalent bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
a [blank_start]chemical[blank_end] bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Answer
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • sharing

Question 16

Question
water molecules are [blank_start]polar[blank_end].
Answer
  • polar

Question 17

Question
what is measured on the PH scale?
Answer
  • acids
  • molecules
  • electrons
  • compounds

Question 18

Question
what number on the PH scale is neutral?
Answer
  • 1
  • 6
  • 7
  • 14

Question 19

Question
[blank_start]Acids[blank_end] are on the left side of the PH scale.
Answer
  • Acids
  • Bases

Question 20

Question
[blank_start]Bases[blank_end] contain more hydroxide ions.
Answer
  • Bases
  • Acids

Question 21

Question
what prevents fluctuations in the PH?
Answer
  • acids
  • atoms
  • buffers
  • bases

Question 22

Question
label the variables on the chart below. (independent/dependent)
Image:
Download (1) (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • dependent
  • independent

Question 23

Question
what is another name for the placebo group in an experiment?
Answer
  • control
  • constant
  • buffer
  • dependent

Question 24

Question
label the water molecule below.
Image:
Images (4) (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • postive hydrogen
  • positive oxygen
  • negative hydrogen
  • negative oxygen
  • positive oxygen
  • positive hydrogen

Question 25

Question
[blank_start]water[blank_end] is a universal solvent.
Answer
  • water

Question 26

Question
[blank_start]surface tension[blank_end] is the top layer of water molecules that are extra cohesive which causes a skin like surface.
Answer
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • cohesion
  • density

Question 27

Question
when water molecules are attracted to other water molecules, it is called:
Answer
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • density
  • cohesion

Question 28

Question
[blank_start]enzymes[blank_end] are proteins that speed up biochemical reactions.
Answer
  • enzymes
  • lipids
  • molecules
  • atoms
  • amino acids
  • muscles

Question 29

Question
[blank_start]activation energy[blank_end] is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Answer
  • activation energy

Question 30

Question
[blank_start]catalysts[blank_end] is another name for enzymes.
Answer
  • catalysts

Question 31

Question
enzymes are specific because of the [blank_start]lock and key[blank_end] model.
Answer
  • lock and key

Question 32

Question
enzymes work best in [blank_start]warm[blank_end] temperatures.
Answer
  • warm
  • hot
  • cold

Question 33

Question
enzymes work best in [blank_start]neutral[blank_end] PH levels.
Answer
  • neutral
  • strongly acidic
  • strongly basic

Question 34

Question
nucleic acids are made up of:
Answer
  • hydrogen
  • oxygen
  • ammonia
  • nitrogen
  • carbon
  • sulfur
  • phosphorus

Question 35

Question
the suffix "-ase" means [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end].
Answer
  • enzymes

Question 36

Question
Prokaryotic means: [blank_start]before nucleus[blank_end]
Answer
  • before nucleus

Question 37

Question
in [blank_start]1665[blank_end], Robert Hooke [blank_start]came up with the term "cells"[blank_end]
Answer
  • 1665
  • 1838
  • 1673
  • 1858
  • came up with the term "cells"
  • created the microscope
  • discovered all animals are made of cells
  • studied plants

Question 38

Question
who is the father of microorganisms?
Answer
  • Robert Hooke
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
  • Rudolf Virchow

Question 39

Question
In [blank_start]1838[blank_end], Matthais Schleiden discovered that all [blank_start]plants[blank_end] are made of cells.
Answer
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • 1858
  • plants
  • animals
  • 1839

Question 40

Question
In [blank_start]1839[blank_end], Theodor Schwann stated that all [blank_start]animals[blank_end] were made of cells.
Answer
  • 1839
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • animals
  • plants

Question 41

Question
[blank_start]Schwann and Schleiden[blank_end] came together to create the first rule of the cell theory: [blank_start]all living things are made of cells[blank_end].
Answer
  • Schwann and Schleiden
  • Hooke and Virchow
  • Schwann and Leeuwenhoek
  • Schwann and Virchow
  • all living things are made of cells
  • all cells come from preexisting cells
  • cells are the building block of life

Question 42

Question
which of the following are the 8 characteristics of life?
Answer
  • homeostasis
  • adaptation
  • keeping good health conditions
  • growth and development
  • reproduction
  • maintaining weight
  • universal genetic code
  • obtain and use minerals and energy
  • producers vs consumers
  • respond to enviroment

Question 43

Question
scientists use [blank_start]the scientific method[blank_end] as a way of problem solving involving experimentation, observation, and data collection.
Answer
  • the scientific method

Question 44

Question
when stating the purpose of an experiment you should write it in [blank_start]question[blank_end] form.
Answer
  • question
  • paragraph
  • statement

Question 45

Question
the variables that stay the same throughout an experiment are called the __________ variables.
Answer
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Question 46

Question
the group of variables that are kept normal throughout an experiment are the ________ group.
Answer
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Question 47

Question
the variable that your are manipulating during an experiment is called the:
Answer
  • dependent variable
  • independent variable
  • constant variable

Question 48

Question
Tiffany was investing how fast it took Hayden to react to different sounds. Identify the independent variable.
Answer
  • how much time it took Hayden to react
  • how fast Hayden reacted
  • Hayden
  • different sounds

Question 49

Question
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is 1 constant?
Answer
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • mass of snot that t he tissues can hold

Question 50

Question
Nick wanted to see how high an ice cube would float in different temperatures of water. Identify the dependent variable
Answer
  • amount of water
  • temperature of water
  • height of ice cube
  • size of ice cube

Question 51

Question
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is his control group?
Answer
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • amount of snot that the tissue can hold

Question 52

Question
what unit is used to measure mass?
Answer
  • meter
  • liter
  • milliliter
  • gram

Question 53

Question
the prefix "milli-" values [blank_start]thousandth[blank_end]
Answer
  • thousandth
  • thousand
  • hundred
  • million
  • millionth

Question 54

Question
8.0 meters = [blank_start]8000.0[blank_end] mm
Answer
  • 8000.0
  • 0.008
  • 800.0
  • .08

Question 55

Question
how many nm (nanometer) are in a μm (micrometer) ?
Answer
  • 100
  • 10
  • 1000
  • 10000

Question 56

Question
4590.0 μl = _____ ml
Answer
  • 45.9
  • 4.59
  • 0.4590
  • 459.0

Question 57

Question
μm means [blank_start]micrometer[blank_end]
Answer
  • micrometer

Question 58

Question
what does the prefix "nano-" value?
Answer
  • hundred
  • billionth
  • thousandth
  • million

Question 59

Question
0.0087 l = _____ μl
Answer
  • 0.087
  • 87.0
  • 8700.0
  • 870.0

Question 60

Question
Pure (24 carat) gold has a density of 19 g/ml. If you bought a "gold" ring and found it had a volume of 0.3 ml and weighed 5.7 grams, is it pure gold?
Answer
  • yes
  • no

Question 61

Question
water freezes at [blank_start]0[blank_end]°c and [blank_start]32[blank_end]°f
Answer
  • 0
  • 32
  • 5
  • 10
  • 32
  • 0
  • -10
  • -5

Question 62

Question
water boils at [blank_start]212[blank_end]°f and [blank_start]100[blank_end]°c
Answer
  • 212
  • 100
  • 110
  • 200
  • 100
  • 212
  • 132
  • 112

Question 63

Question
[blank_start]kg[blank_end] signifies a measurement of weight.
Answer
  • kg
  • cm
  • ml

Question 64

Question
[blank_start]adhesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other molecules.
Answer
  • adhesion
  • cohesion

Question 65

Question
[blank_start]cohesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other water molecules.
Answer
  • cohesion
  • adhesion

Question 66

Question
which of the following are typical molecules categories?
Answer
  • protein
  • plant
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • alive
  • nonliving
  • nucleic acids

Question 67

Question
sugars, starches, and grains are all [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
Answer
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids

Question 68

Question
Monosaccharides sustain you for longer.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 69

Question
fats, oil, lard, and butter are all [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Answer
  • lipids
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids

Question 70

Question
label the nucleotide below.
Image:
Download (31) (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • phosphate
  • base
  • deoxyribose sugar

Question 71

Question
muscles and collagens are examples of:
Answer
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • protein

Question 72

Question
nucleotides are a monomer of [blank_start]nucleic acids[blank_end]
Answer
  • nucleic acids

Question 73

Question
nucleic acids are a monomer of [blank_start]proteins[blank_end].
Answer
  • proteins

Question 74

Question
which of the following carries genetic codes and recycles DNA?
Answer
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • proteins

Question 75

Question
what do you call a chemical breakdown of a compound due to a reaction with water?
Answer
  • cohesion
  • polypeptide
  • decompensation
  • hydrolysis

Question 76

Question
[blank_start]fatty acid[blank_end]s and [blank_start]glycerol[blank_end] are monomers of lipids.
Answer
  • fatty acid
  • glycerol

Question 77

Question
[blank_start]lipids[blank_end] are a structural component of a cell's membrane.
Answer
  • lipids
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids
  • carbohydrates

Question 78

Question
hormones are an example of [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Answer
  • lipids

Question 79

Question
fructose is an example of a [blank_start]monosaccharide[blank_end].
Answer
  • monosaccharide
  • disaccharide

Question 80

Question
sucrose and fruit are examples of [blank_start]disaccharides[blank_end].
Answer
  • disaccharides
  • monosaccharides

Question 81

Question
what do you call a chemical reaction that forms covalent bonds between monomers, also known as a removal of water.
Answer
  • hydrolysis
  • adhesion
  • dehydration synthesis
  • photosynthesis

Question 82

Question
covalent bonds that link amino acids together is a [blank_start]peptide[blank_end] bond.
Answer
  • peptide
  • covalent
  • adhesive
  • cohesive
  • ionic
  • chemical

Question 83

Question
Put these parts of cells from the human body in order from smallest to biggest (1-4) [blank_start]2[blank_end] - gene [blank_start]4[blank_end] - nucleus [blank_start]1[blank_end]- DNA [blank_start]3[blank_end]- chromosome
Answer
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

Question 84

Question
a woman is heterozygous for widow's peak and has a child with a man who is homozygous dominant for widow's peak. What is the probability (percentage) of having a child with an even hairline?
Answer
  • 0%
  • 75%
  • 25%
  • 50%

Question 85

Question
what does the prefix "phon-" mean?
Answer
  • light
  • sound
  • eat
  • beside

Question 86

Question
what does the prefix "phag-" mean?
Answer
  • through
  • old
  • eat
  • disease

Question 87

Question
haploid are [blank_start]sex[blank_end] cells.
Answer
  • sex
  • body

Question 88

Question
which of the following is not a reason cells undergo the cell cycle?
Answer
  • growth
  • repair
  • change
  • reproduce

Question 89

Question
what do you call the division of two somatic cells? [blank_start]mitosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • mitosis

Question 90

Question
where is DNA located inside of a chromosome? [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end]
Answer
  • nucleus

Question 91

Question
green is the dominant color for sea monsters (G) while yellow (g) is recessive. What would be the genotype ratio if you crossed a homozygous green sea monster with a yellow sea monster?
Answer
  • 0:4:0
  • 4:0
  • 0%
  • 0:4

Question 92

Question
[blank_start]Phenotypes[blank_end] are physical traits
Answer
  • Phenotypes
  • Genotypes

Question 93

Question
Which of the following is an example of a heterozygous genotype?
Answer
  • GG
  • gg
  • Gg

Question 94

Question
[blank_start]Chlorophyll[blank_end] is the primary pigment found in chloroplast.
Answer
  • Chlorophyll

Question 95

Question
The prefix "necr-" means:
Answer
  • move
  • nerve
  • corpse
  • thread

Question 96

Question
what does "nemat-" mean?
Answer
  • nerve
  • thread
  • corpse
  • nose

Question 97

Question
Bacteria have a nucleus.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 98

Question
write a hypothesis for the following statement: watering a plant with salt water will kill the plant. if [blank_start]you water a plant with salt water[blank_end], then [blank_start]you will kill it[blank_end].
Answer
  • you water a plant with salt water
  • you will kill it

Question 99

Question
Check all of the following that you can find in an animal cell.
Answer
  • cell wall
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • mitochondria

Question 100

Question
prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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