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Questions in this quiz (39)
1which type of research method is conducted on either animals, humans, computer models, or tissue cultures?
- Aclinical
- Bin vitro
- Capplied
- Dbasic
2which type of epidemiological study is greatly limited by ethical and legal considerations
- AExperimental
- Bobservational
- Cgeographical
- Ddescriptive
3which best describes the study of disease incidence and its distribution in a population
- Acomparisons
- Bdescriptive
- Cepidemiology
- Dobservational
4use of mice in biomedical research most frequently occurs at which level
- Abasic
- Bapplied
- Cclinical
- Dphase 1
5scientists are currently conducting studies in vitro. Where are these studies most likely taking place?
- Ain a petri dish or test tube
- Bin a living organism
- Cin a animal cage
- Din a computer database
6Major disadvantage of epidemiological studies
- Aidentify patterns in diseases that may be traced to causative factors
- Bethical considerations may limit their usefulness
- Cconsiderable human exposure can take place before a toxic effect is detectable
- Dis difficult to generate sufficiently reliable data
7Julio is a researcher and has been assigned to collect statistical data on the Zika virus. What level of research is he working on if his findings will be used to develop a vaccine or new treatment?
- Abasic
- Bapplied
- Cclinical
- Dphase 1
8which phase of clinical research is used to determine a drug interaction with the human system, involves a small number of healthy volunteers and usually takes around a year to finish
- APhase 1
- BPhase 2
- CPhase 3
- DPhase 4
9Epidemiology studies may be divided up into three general types
- Aexperimental, observational and descriptive
- Bexperimental comparison and case- controlled
- Cobservational descriptive and case controlled
- Dobservational retrospective and experimental
10what stage of clinical trials involves extensive testing using around 1000-3000 subjects with the overall purpose of determining a drugs efficacy and adverse reactions
- APhase 1
- BPhase 2
- CPhase 3
- DPhase 4
11Chemical mechanical and computer stimulations are effective research methods but cannot
- Areplace building blocks
- Breplace laboratory testing on animals
- Creduce the number of scientists needed
- Dreduce the total time spent on research
12Descriptive epidemiology studies identify
- Adirect cause and effect
- Bcorrelations
- Cselection bias
- Dincidence numbers and distribuion spread
13what area of science studies biological life processes and the cause for disease
- Abiomedical research
- Bphysical research
- Cscientific research
- Dlifestyle research
14which type of study is the human equivalent of animal testing and is administered by providing or witholding a substance to determine its toxic or benefical effects
- AExperimental epidemiology
- Bdescriptive epidemiology
- Cobservational epidemiology
- Ddistribution epidemiology
15an experimental medication is being tested on research mice to obtain the most accurate results the test should include an experimental group and
- Aepidemic group
- Bphase 1 group
- Cdescriptive group
- DControl Group
16which study performed earlier this century established that the 14th century black plague was spread from rats to humans via fleas
- Adescriptive
- Bepidemiological
- Cexperimental
- Dobservational
17stan is working with a type of research study with some limitations this study cannot respond to other functions within a living organism or whole body system
- Abasic
- Bclincial
- Cphase 1
- Din virto
18during biomedical research using animals a control group was given a placebo. This group will most likely have what type of response
- Apositive response
- Bnegative response
- Cno response
- Da side effect
19which level of biomedical research is considered a foundation or building block level
- Abasic
- Bapplied
- Cclinical
- Dphase 1
20during which phase of clinical trials is the safety and effectiveness of a medication tested on the greatest number and variety of participants
- APhase 1
- BPhase 2
- CPhase 3
- DPhase 4
21which type of research involves human subjects and is conducted after other forms of research have already taken place
- Abasic
- Bapplied
- Cclinical
- Dtoxicity
22which type of research is directed towards specific objectives and is conducted using animals and other nonanimal models such as computers and tissue cultures
- Abasic
- Bapplied
- Cclinical
- Ddescriptive
23The american association for accreditation of laboratory animal care is an organization that
- Ahas higher standards for lab animals than federal regulations
- Bgives accreditation to animal rights activists
- Cdoes not enforce accreditation
- Drequires accreditation of animal research facilities
24The animal welfare act applies to all
- Aanimal rights groups
- Bpublic and private research facilities
- Cworkers injury reports
- Dzoos and parks
25animal research is only valid if animals are
- Aover six months old
- Bcaptured from the wild
- Cnative to the united states
- Dnot stressed out and healthy
26FDA requires lab animal testing to be conducted for which products before being tested on humans
- APrescriptions and over the counter drugs
- Bvitamins
- Ccosmetics
- Dfoods
27which animal groups is used least often in laboratory research
- Abirds
- Bcats and dogs
- Cfish
- Drodents
28which indicator would make research using animals valid
- Athe animals used are all over 2 years old
- Bthe animals are wild
- Cthe animals are purchased from the united states
- Dthe animals are not placed in a stressful environment
29Main difference between animal rights and animal welfare is that people who support animal rights believe
- Athat animals do not have any rights
- Bthat humans do not have any rights
- Cthat humans should not interfere with the lives of animals
- Dthat humans should continue using animals in research
30what disease was eradicated in the us due to animal research and children are no longer required to have its vaccine to enter pubic school
- Ahepatitis B
- Bpertussis
- Cpolio
- Dsmall pox
31which medical development used to treat children battling leukemia was made possible by animal research
- Aorgan donation
- Bchemotherapy
- Cinsulin
- Dtetanus
32The awa was originally written to protect the use of
- Aall animals
- Ball animals except birds rats and mice
- Cdogs and cats
- Dbirds rat mice
33The awa was passed in 1966 specifically to govern
- Athe use of animals in research testing and teaching
- Bthe money spent on buyng research animals
- Cuse of animals when testing new vaccines
- Dnumber of mice used in lab testing
34the agency that requires all prescription and over the counterdrugs to be tested on animals before being tested on humans is the
- AEPA
- BFDA
- CNIH
- DOSHA
35which serves as the best surrogates to use for research
- Aclones
- Bcomputer models
- Csimulation labs
- Danimals
36in order for scientific findings to be valid and useful research animals must be
- Ahoused in individual cages
- Bhealthy and protected from undue stress
- Ckept sedated so they will be cooperative
- Dallowed to roam freely within the facility
37every effort is made to ensure the animals are painfree during the research process unless
- Apain medicine is not avaliable
- Bresearcher has strong beliefs against the use of pain medication
- Cthe pain medication will interfere with the results
- Dresearcher believes the animals will feel no pain
38the law or act requiring the humane and responsible treatment of animals that are used in biomedical research is the
- Aanimals rights act
- Banimal testing law
- Canimal welfare act
- Danimal research law
39what organization conducts unannounced inspections of animal research facilites
- ACDC
- BFDA
- COSHA
- DUSDA
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- Quiz on Untitled, created by Daniela Almeda on 05/06/2018.
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- Daniela Almeda
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