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Body Tissues Exam 3 Oldies Questions

Description

Includes Exams 2011, 2010 (2 questions, is a repeat of 2011), 2012
Ilsa West
Quiz by Ilsa West, updated more than 1 year ago
Ilsa West
Created by Ilsa West over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is/are found in the seminiferous tubules?
Answer
  • sertoli cells
  • spermatogonia
  • tunica albuginea

Question 2

Question
Testosterone is produced by the
Answer
  • interstitial cells of Leydig
  • sertoli cells
  • - sertoli cells - interstitial cells of Leydig
  • none of the above

Question 3

Question
Which is/are true of the prostate gland?
Answer
  • produces a thick, viscous secretion
  • delivers its secretions into the ejaculatory duct
  • is a reservoir for spermatogonia
  • all of the above

Question 4

Question
Muscle is found in which of the following?
Answer
  • oviduct
  • endometrium
  • graafian follicles
  • all of the above

Question 5

Question
Estrogen is released by both the corpus luteum and the ovarian follicular cells.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Which of the following correctly lists the cell types formed during spermatocytogenesis, starting with the least mature to the most mature?
Answer
  • spermatids -> spermatogonia -> spermatocytes -> spermatozoa
  • spermatozoa -> spermatids -> spermatocytes -> spermatogonia
  • spermatogonia -> spermatids -> spermatocytes -> spermatozoa
  • spermatogonia -> spermatocytes -> spermatids -> spermatozoa

Question 7

Question
Typically, the juxtaglomerular cells are found in the
Answer
  • afferent glomerular arterioles
  • renal pyramids
  • visceral layer of Bowman's capsule
  • proximal convoluted tubule

Question 8

Question
A characteristic feature of the cells forming the proximal convoluted tubules is
Answer
  • stereocilia
  • brush border of cilia
  • extensive microvilli
  • concentration of lysosomes

Question 9

Question
A relatively clear cytoplasm and distinct lateral cell borders are distinguishing features of cells within the
Answer
  • ascending thin loop of henle
  • descending thick loop of henle
  • collecting tubule
  • ascending thick loop of henle

Question 10

Question
The cells of the macula densa are
Answer
  • smooth muscle
  • skeletal muscle
  • neurons
  • simple epithelium

Question 11

Question
The entire conducting region/division of the respiratory system is lined by pseudostratified epithelium
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Hyaline cartilage in the shape of the letter "C" is a characteristic of
Answer
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • intrapulmonary bronchi
  • terminal bronchioles

Question 13

Question
Clara cells
Answer
  • are ciliated
  • secreted surfactant
  • are present in bronchioles
  • none of the above

Question 14

Question
Moving down the respiratory tree, cilia disappear before goblet cells.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
The pores of Kohn are found
Answer
  • along the vocal folds
  • within the terminal bronchiole
  • between the epithelial cells of the trachea
  • within the interalveolar septa

Question 16

Question
The majority of the surface of the alveolar wall is formed by the
Answer
  • clara cell
  • pneumocyte type I
  • pneumocyte type II
  • dust cell

Question 17

Question
True vocal folds/cords are lined by
Answer
  • respiratory epithelium
  • stratified squamous epithelium
  • simple cuboidal epithelium
  • simple ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 18

Question
The region of the pituitary gland containing chromophils is the
Answer
  • pars distalis
  • pars nervosa
  • pars intermedia
  • pars tuberalis

Question 19

Question
Spongiocytes are located in the
Answer
  • zona glomerulosa
  • zona reticularis
  • zona fasciculata

Question 20

Question
Chromaffin tissue is found in the
Answer
  • anterior pituitary
  • adrenal cortex
  • adrenal medulla
  • thyroid gland

Question 21

Question
Calcitonin is produced by the cells in the
Answer
  • anterior pituitary
  • pars nervosa
  • parathyroid gland
  • thyroid gland

Question 22

Question
Herring bodies
Answer
  • contain hormone produced by pituicytes
  • are the storage sites of oxytocin
  • only appear after about 7 years of age
  • none of the above

Question 23

Question
Follicular cells both synthesize and store thyroxine.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Oxyphils are the
Answer
  • most numerous cells of the adrenal medulla
  • eosinophilic cells of the parathyroid gland
  • storage site of oxytocin
  • - most numerous cells of the adrenal medulla - storage site for oxytocin - eosinophilic cells of the parathyroid gland

Question 25

Question
Parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland
Answer
  • span the follicular wall and are in direct contact with the thyroglobulin
  • are known as the "C" cells, producing calcitonin
  • break down thyroglobulin following stimulation from TSH
  • - are known as the "C" cells, producing calcitonin - break down thyroglobulin following stimulation from TSH - span the follicular wall and are in direct contact with the thyroglobulin

Question 26

Question
Characteristics of the pineal gland are
Answer
  • sand acervuli, follicles, and Herring bodies
  • melatonin synthesis, sand concretions, and pinealocytes
  • serotonin synthesis, oxyphils, and acervuli
  • follicular cells, melatonin secretion, and brain sand

Question 27

Question
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced by
Answer
  • adrenal medulla
  • adrenal cortex
  • pituicytes
  • spongiocytes

Question 28

Question
The stem cells of the alveoli are the pneumocyte I cells
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Glands persist into terminal bronchioles.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
The mature sperm cell contains
Answer
  • acrosome containing mitochondria
  • midpiece containing mitochondria
  • acrosome containing microtubules
  • midpiece containing the nucleus

Question 31

Question
Pedicels in the kidney
Answer
  • are found in the renal corpuscle formed by podocytes
  • surround the renal tubules as part of the peritubular capillaries
  • span the capsular space connecting the visceral and parietal layers of Bowman's capsule
  • none of the above

Question 32

Question
Renin, a proteolytic enzyme, is found in the
Answer
  • macula densa cells
  • juxtaglomerular cells
  • mesangial cells
  • parietal layer of Bowman's capsule

Question 33

Question
From the assigned reading, which statement is true?
Answer
  • Adults with end stage renal disease show alterations in their gingival health
  • Kidney health is reflected in the gingival health of children with end stage renal failure
  • end stage renal failure alters the periodontal ligament physiology
  • none of the above

Question 34

Question
Which of the following distinguishes respiratory bronchioles from terminal bronchioles?
Answer
  • presence of smooth muscle
  • presence of alveoli
  • presence of simple epithelium
  • presence of cartilage

Question 35

Question
Melatonin matches with which of the following?
Answer
  • zona glomerulosa
  • pinealocytes
  • acidophils
  • zona fasciculate

Question 36

Question
Glucocorticoids match with which of the following?
Answer
  • zona glomerulosa
  • pinealocytes
  • acidophils
  • zona fasciculate

Question 37

Question
Mineral corticoids match with which of the following?
Answer
  • zona glomerulosa
  • pinealocytes
  • acidophils
  • zona fasciculate

Question 38

Question
Prolactin matches with which of the following?
Answer
  • zona glomerulosa
  • pinealocytes
  • acidophils
  • zona fasciculate

Question 39

Question
The respiratory membrane includes
Answer
  • Clara cells, endothelial cells, and red blood cells
  • endothelial cells, red blood cells, and basal lamina
  • pneumocytes, dust cells, and fibroblasts
  • pneumocyte II cells, continuous capillaries, and fibroblasts

Question 40

Question
Simple cuboidal epithelium forms the visceral and parietal layers of Bowman's capsule.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Which of the following is/are found in the seminiferous tubules?
Answer
  • sertoli cells
  • spermatogonia
  • tunica albuginea
  • - tunica albuginea - spermatogonia - sertoli cells

Question 42

Question
Testosterone is produced by the
Answer
  • interstitial cells of Leydig
  • sertoli cells
  • - interstitial cells of Leydig - sertoli cells
  • none of the above

Question 43

Question
Which is/are true of the prostate gland?
Answer
  • produces a thick, viscous secretion
  • delivers its secretions into the ejaculatory duct
  • is a reservoir for spermatogonia
  • all of the above

Question 44

Question
The serosa consist primarily of simple squamous epithelium while the adventitia consists of connective tissue.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
Projections along the digestive tract that allow for absorption are accurately described as
Answer
  • microvilli on the basal surfaces of intestinal absorptive cells
  • villi comprised of mucosa and submucosa
  • plicae circulares that include only mucosa
  • - microvilli on the basal surfaces of intestinal absorptive cells - villi comprised of mucosa and submucosa - plicae circulares that include only mucosa
  • none of the above

Question 46

Question
Submucosal glands int he digestive tract can be found in the
Answer
  • crypts of Lieberkuhn
  • esophagus
  • stomach
  • all of the above
  • none of the above

Question 47

Question
The following are observed in a tissue section from the digestive tract: nonkeratinized stratified epithelium, both skeletal and smooth muscle, both adventitia and serosa. This tissue was taken from
Answer
  • esophagus
  • stomach
  • small intestine
  • ascending colon
  • transverse colon

Question 48

Question
Intracellular canaliculi, tubulovesicles, and an eosinophilic cytoplasm are found in the
Answer
  • paneth cells of the stomach
  • parietal cells of the stomach
  • paneth cells of the small intestine
  • parietal cells of the small intestine
  • chief cells in the fundic gland

Question 49

Question
Lacteals, Peyer's patches, antimicrobial lysozyme, and crypts of Lieberkuhn are characteristic of the
Answer
  • mucosa of stomach
  • mucosa of small intestine
  • mucosa of large intestine
  • all of the above
  • none of the above

Question 50

Question
There are ____ portal canals (aka triads or trinities) in the classic liver lobule.
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 6
  • none of the above

Question 51

Question
Which of the following would reveal the most tight junctions in a given area?
Answer
  • Kupffer cells
  • hepatocytes
  • hepatic sinusoids
  • all of the above equally
  • none of the above

Question 52

Question
The wall of the gall bladder includes both a muscularis mucosae and a distinct submucosa, as found in the alimentary canal.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 53

Question
Which of the following accurately descries the exocrine pancreas?
Answer
  • acinar cells with basophilic basal cytoplasm
  • acinar cells with acidophilic apical cytoplasm
  • produces zymogen granules
  • - acinar cells with basophilic basal cytoplasm - acinar cells with acidophilic apical cytoplasm
  • - acinar cells with basophilic basal cytoplasm - acinar cells with acidophilic apical cytoplasm - produces zymogen granules

Question 54

Question
True vocal folds or true vocal cords are lined by
Answer
  • stratified squamous epithelium
  • simple squamous epithelium
  • respiratory epithelium
  • pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
  • - stratified squamous epithelium - pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 55

Question
The skeleton of the trachea is composed of
Answer
  • smooth and skeletal muscle
  • C-shaped cancellous bone
  • hyaline cartilage
  • smooth muscle
  • skeletal muscle

Question 56

Question
A component of the respiratory division of the respiratory system is the
Answer
  • extrapulmonary bronchi
  • alveolus
  • intrapulmonary bronchi
  • terminal bronchiole
  • none of the above

Question 57

Question
Clara cells are
Answer
  • found in terminal bronchioles
  • secrete surfactant
  • line the true vocal folds or true vocal cords
  • present in respiratory bronchioles
  • ciliated

Question 58

Question
Most of the alveolar surface is lined by Type I alveolar cells (pneumocytes)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
Moving along the respiratory system, from the trachea to the alveolus, goblet cells disappear before ciliated cells.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 60

Question
The pores of Kohn are located in the
Answer
  • terminal bronchioles
  • intrapulmonary bronchi
  • respiratory epithelium
  • conducting division of the respiratory system
  • none of the above

Question 61

Question
The respiratory membrane (air-blood barrier) includes
Answer
  • surfactant
  • Type I pneumocyte
  • simple squamous endothelial cell
  • - surfactant - type I pneumocyte
  • - surfactant - type I pneumocyte - simple squamous endothelial cell

Question 62

Question
Unlike terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles contain alveoli.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 63

Question
The structure at the tip of the pointer is located in a
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.26.08_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • glomerulus
  • plicae circulares
  • villus
  • rugae
  • haustra

Question 64

Question
The tissue in the photomicrograph below was taken from the
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.29.19_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • esophagus
  • trachea
  • large intestine
  • adrenal medulla
  • liver

Question 65

Question
The tissue below was taken from what organ?
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.30.27_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • adrenal cortex
  • adrenal medulla
  • renal cortex
  • renal medulla
  • pancreas

Question 66

Question
The black triangle is in the lumen of a cross section of
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.31.25_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • alveolus
  • esophagus
  • trachea
  • intrapulmonary bronchi
  • terminal bronchiole

Question 67

Question
The black cells at the tip of the arrows are
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.32.35_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • hepatocytes
  • podocytes
  • Kupffer cells
  • spongiocytes
  • juxtaglomerular cells

Question 68

Question
The tissue below was taken from the
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.33.41_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • adrenal medulla
  • adrenal cortex
  • parathyroid gland
  • thyroid gland
  • pineal gland

Question 69

Question
The tissue below was taken from
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.34.45_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • colon
  • stomach
  • small intestine
  • pituitary
  • parathyroid

Question 70

Question
The photomicrograph below is
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.35.40_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • adrenal gland
  • pituitary gland
  • parathyroid gland
  • thyroid gland
  • pineal gland

Question 71

Question
The tissue below was taken from
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.36.53_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • the respiratory system
  • the kidney
  • adrenal cortex
  • pancreas
  • thyroid

Question 72

Question
The tissue below was taken from the
Image:
Screen_shot_2014-10-21_at_11.37.51_AM (image/png)
Answer
  • pineal gland
  • renal cortex
  • adrenal gland
  • gall bladder
  • uterus

Question 73

Question
Unlike terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles contain alveoli.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 74

Question
The respiratory membrane (air-blood barrier) includes
Answer
  • surfactant
  • type I pneumocyte
  • simple squamous endothelial cell
  • - surfactant - type I pneumocyte
  • - surfactant - type I pneumocyte - simple squamous endothelial cell

Question 75

Question
Colloid material is found in both the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 76

Question
The anterior pituitary or adenohypophysis includes the
Answer
  • pars distalis and pars nervosa
  • infundibulum and pars tuberalis
  • pars intermedia and pars distalis
  • infundibulum and pars intermedia
  • pars nervosa and infundibulum

Question 77

Question
Pars nervosa matches most closely with
Answer
  • chromophobes
  • serotonin
  • calcitonin
  • Herring bodies
  • oxyphil cells

Question 78

Question
Pars distalis matches most closely with
Answer
  • chromophobes
  • serotonin
  • calcitonin
  • herring bodies
  • oxyphil cells

Question 79

Question
In the kidney, the base of the medullary pyramids faces the cortex and the apices face the renal pelvis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 80

Question
The corpus luteum secretes both estrogen and progesterone
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 81

Question
Testosterone is produced by
Answer
  • Leydig cells
  • spermatogenic cells
  • sertoli cells
  • - leydig cells - spermatogenic cells
  • - leydig cells - spermatogenic cells - sertoli cells

Question 82

Question
The renal corpuscle consists of the
Answer
  • glomerulus
  • Bowman's capsule
  • nephron
  • - glomerulus - Bowman's capsule
  • - glomerulus - Bowman's capsule - nephron

Question 83

Question
A hormone synthesized by acidophils in the pituitary gland is
Answer
  • ACTH
  • PTH
  • TSH
  • FSH
  • none of the above

Question 84

Question
Podocyte (matching)
Answer
  • phagocyte
  • duct of Bellini
  • distal convoluted tubule
  • smooth muscle
  • filtration slit

Question 85

Question
Mesangial cell (matching)
Answer
  • phagocyte
  • duct of Bellini
  • distal convoluted tubule
  • smooth muscle
  • filtration slit

Question 86

Question
Papilla (matching)
Answer
  • phagocyte
  • duct of bellini
  • distal convoluted tubule
  • smooth muscle
  • filtration slit

Question 87

Question
Macula densa (matching)
Answer
  • phagocyte
  • duct of bellini
  • distal convoluted tubule
  • smooth muscle
  • filtration slit

Question 88

Question
juxtaglomerular cell
Answer
  • phagocyte
  • duct of bellini
  • distal convoluted tubule
  • smooth muscle
  • filtration slit

Question 89

Question
Pineal gland (matching)
Answer
  • chromophobes
  • serotonin
  • calcitonin
  • herring bodies
  • oxyphil cells

Question 90

Question
Thyroid gland (matching)
Answer
  • chromophobes
  • serotonin
  • calcitonin
  • herring bodies
  • oxyphil cells

Question 91

Question
Parathyroid gland (matching)
Answer
  • chromophobes
  • serotonin
  • calcitonin
  • herring bodies
  • oxyphil cells

Question 92

Question
This gland contains cords of cells arranged in round clusters, parallel rows, and interwoven networks.
Answer
  • pituitary
  • adrenal
  • thyroid
  • parathyroid
  • pineal

Question 93

Question
Chromaffin cells of the adrenal gland
Answer
  • contain epinephrine
  • are in one stage of the three stages in the secretory cycle
  • are also called spongiocytes
  • - contain epinephrine - are in one stage of the three stages in the secretory cycle
  • - contain epinephrine - are in one stage of the three stages in the secretory cycle - are also called spongiocytes

Question 94

Question
Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
Answer
  • are synthesized by parafollicular cells
  • are produced by thyrotropes
  • are stored as thyroglobulin
  • - are produced by thyrotropes - are stored as thyroglobulin
  • none of the above
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