Question 1
Question
Lava released during volcanic activity builds up earth's surface.
Question 2
Question
Volcanic belts form along the boundaries of Earth's plates.
Question 3
Question
At plate boundaries, huge pieces of the crust diverge (pull apart) or converge (push together). As a result, the crust often fractures, allowing magma to reach the surface.
Question 4
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Most volcanoes form along diverging plate boundaries such as mid-ocean ridges and along converging plate boundaries where subduction takes place.
Question 5
Question
Along the _____________________, lava pours out of cracks in the ocean floor, gradually building _______________________.
Answer
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Eastern seaboard, new states
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rift valley, new mountains
Question 6
Question
Many volcanoes form near ________________ plate boundaries where oceanic plates return to the _____________________.
Answer
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converging, mantle
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diverging, core
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converging, core
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diverging, mantle
Question 7
Question
Volcanoes often form where:
Answer
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two oceanic plates collide
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an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate
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near boundaries where two oceanic plates collide
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near converging plate boundaries where oceanic plates return to the mantle
Question 8
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Through subduction, the older, denser plate sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench into the mantle. Some of the rock above the subducting plate melts and forms magma.
Question 9
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Because magma is more dense than the surrounding rock, it rises toward the surface.
Question 10
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When magma breaks through the ocean floor, it creates
Answer
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tsunamis
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earthquakes
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volcanoes
Question 11
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Resulting volcanoes formed along a deep ocean trench are called a
Answer
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ring of fire
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island arc
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earthquake belt
Question 12
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Volcanoes occur where an oceanic plate is __________________________ beneath a continental plate.
Answer
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buried
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subducted
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elevated
Question 13
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Some volcanoes result from "hot spots" in Earth's mantle.
Question 14
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A volcano forms above a hot spot when water erupts through the crust and reaches the surface.
Question 15
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A hot spot in the ocean floor can gradually form a series of volcanic mountains.
Question 16
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The _____________________ Islands formed over ______________ of years as the Pacific Plate drifted over a hot spot.
Question 17
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Hot spots can form under continents.
Question 18
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_______________________________________ in Wyoming marks a hot spot under the North American plate.