A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation

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A & P Quiz on A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation, created by Maddie Reichert on 24/11/2018.
Maddie Reichert
Quiz by Maddie Reichert, updated more than 1 year ago
Maddie Reichert
Created by Maddie Reichert over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Label the parts of the long bone. (Some of the labels don't have letters by them.)
Answer
  • Epiphyses
  • Diaphysis
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphyses
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Compact Bone
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Compact Bone
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Periosteum
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Periosteum
  • Spongy Bone
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Medullory Cavity
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Medullary Cavity
  • Medullary Cavity
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Periosteum
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Epiphyses
  • Diaphysis
  • Periosteum
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Medullary Cavity

Question 2

Question
What are the two ways bones are formed?
Answer
  • As Intramembranous Bone
  • As Endochondral Bone
  • As Spongy Bone
  • As Compact Bone

Question 3

Question
Which type of bone is flat and is formed from sheet-like layers of connective tissue?
Answer
  • Intramembranous Bone
  • Endochondral Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone

Question 4

Question
Which type of bone is formed when masses of hyaline cartilage are eventually replaced by bone?
Answer
  • Endochondral Bone
  • Intramembranous Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone

Question 5

Question
What are osteoblasts?
Answer
  • Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
  • Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
  • Canals that contain blood vessels and nerve fibers
  • The band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers

Question 6

Question
What are osteoclasts?
Answer
  • Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
  • Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
  • Masses of cartilage that are replaced by bone
  • A cavity the is lined with endosteum and filled with marrow

Question 7

Question
What is hardening of the bone cartilage?
Answer
  • Ossification
  • Osteoblast
  • Osteoclast
  • Perforating Canal

Question 8

Question
What are the functions of the bone?
Answer
  • Support and Protect
  • Body Movement
  • Blood Cell Formation
  • Storage of Inorganic Salts
  • Insulation
  • Diffusion
  • Secretion
  • Absorption

Question 9

Question
What is hematopoiesis?
Answer
  • Process of blood cell formation
  • Hardening of the bone cartilage
  • Process of masses of cartilage being replaced by bone
  • When osteoblasts deposit bony tissue completely around themselves becoming osteocytes

Question 10

Question
What is red marrow?
Answer
  • Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells that is found in spongy bone
  • Stores fat and occupies the cavities of most bones
  • A band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers
  • A tough layer of vascular connective tissue

Question 11

Question
What is yellow marrow?
Answer
  • Occupies most bone cavities and stores fat
  • Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells and is found in spongy bone.
  • Deposits bony tissue around themselves
  • The expanded ends of bones that form joints with adjacent bones
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