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Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration

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9th grade Biology Quiz on Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration, created by Jessica Dewald on 15/12/2018.
Jessica Dewald
Quiz by Jessica Dewald, updated 3 months ago
Jessica Dewald
Created by Jessica Dewald over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The cells which control stomata by opening and closing due to water pressure are called
Answer
  • guard cells
  • cuticle cells
  • palisade cells
  • spongy cells

Question 2

Question
Plant's change the [blank_start]sun's energy[blank_end] into food energy.
Answer
  • sun's energy
  • carbon dioxide and glucose
  • water
  • coal

Question 3

Question
Carbon dioxide and oxygen move through the tiny openings on the bottom of the leaf called the [blank_start]stomata[blank_end].
Answer
  • tomata
  • palisade
  • stomata
  • cuticle

Question 4

Question
Waxy layer that repels water and protects it.
Answer
  • epidermis
  • cuticle
  • guard cells
  • vascular tissue

Question 5

Question
Part of a leaf that contains chlorophyll where most photosynthesis takes place.
Answer
  • spongy mesophyll
  • epidermis
  • palisade mesophyll
  • bundle sheath

Question 6

Question
Vascular tissue that transports water throughout the leaf.
Answer
  • vein
  • phloem
  • xylem
  • stoma

Question 7

Question
Vascular tissue that transports sugar throughout the leaf.
Answer
  • xylem
  • phloem
  • vein
  • tissue

Question 8

Question
Irregularly shaped cells separated by air spaces that house carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Answer
  • palisade mesophyll
  • stomata
  • vascular tissue
  • spongy mesophyll

Question 9

Question
Label the following leaf structures below.
Image:
Ch3m (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • upper epidermis
  • cuticle
  • lower epidermis
  • waxy film
  • lower epidermis
  • cuticle
  • plaisade
  • upper epidermis
  • palisade mesophyll
  • spongy mesophyll
  • air pockets
  • guard cells
  • stroma
  • stomata
  • guard cell
  • air pocket
  • upper epidermis
  • cuticle
  • mesophyll
  • lower epidermis
  • vein
  • xylem
  • phloem
  • bundle sheath
  • spongy mesophyll
  • palisade mesophyll
  • chlorophyll
  • chloroplast
  • stomata
  • mouth cells
  • vascular cells
  • guard cells
  • vascular tissue
  • bundle sheath
  • xylem
  • phloem

Question 10

Question
A student is collecting the gas which is released from a plant during the process of photosynthesis. Which gas would the student be collecting?
Answer
  • oxygen
  • carbon dioxide
  • ATP
  • water vapor

Question 11

Question
In the overall process of photosynthesis light energy is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into
Answer
  • oxygen
  • sugars and starches
  • ATP and oxygen
  • oxygen and glucose

Question 12

Question
Which is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
Answer
  • carbon dioxide + water = oxygen + sugar + ATP Energy
  • carbon dioxide + water + light energy = oxygen + sugar
  • oxygen + sugar + ATP energy = carbon dioxide + water
  • oxygen + sugar = carbon dioxide + water + light energy

Question 13

Question
When ATP loses a phosphate it forms
Answer
  • NADPH
  • NADP
  • oxygen
  • ADP

Question 14

Question
What are three parts of an ATP molecule?
Answer
  • HADPH, HADP, ADP
  • stroma, grana, and chlorophyll
  • adenine, 5-carbon sugar, and 3 phosphates
  • adenine, thylakoid, and a phosphate group

Question 15

Question
Which reaction takes place in the thylakoid discs of the chloroplast?
Answer
  • krebs cycle
  • light dependent reactions
  • calvin cycle
  • light independent (dark) reactions

Question 16

Question
True or False: Another name for light independent (dark) reaction is the krebs cycle.
Answer
  • true
  • false

Question 17

Question
What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
Answer
  • ATP, NADPH, and sugar
  • Sugar, carbon dioxide, and water
  • oxygen gas, ATP, and Sugar
  • ATP, NADPH, and oxygen gas

Question 18

Question
ATP energy is released when it
Answer
  • gains a phosphate
  • enters the ETC
  • loses a phosphate

Question 19

Question
The Calvin cycle takes place in the
Answer
  • stroma
  • thylakoid
  • stomata
  • granum

Question 20

Question
What trait of ATP molecules enables it to store energy for use by cells?
Answer
  • its small size
  • its phosphate to phosphate bond
  • its solubility in water
  • its ability to form hydrogen bonds

Question 21

Question
A plant was treated with a substance that stops light dependent reactions from functioning in the chloroplast of a plant cell. As a result, which molecules would no longer be produced for the Calvin cycle to use?
Answer
  • ADP and NADP+
  • ATP and NADP+
  • ATP and NADPH
  • ADP and NADPH

Question 22

Question
Which of the following shows the products of cellular respiration?
Answer
  • water, carbon dioxide, and 36 ATP
  • oxygen, carbon dioxide, and 36 ATP
  • oxygen and glucose
  • glucose and water

Question 23

Question
Which of the following statements is statements is MOST correct?
Answer
  • aerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and makes 2 ATP
  • anaerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and makes 2 ATP
  • aerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and makes 36 ATP
  • anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and makes 36 ATP

Question 24

Question
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
Answer
  • lysosomes
  • nuclei
  • mitochondria
  • cytoplasm

Question 25

Question
In cellular respiration what is the correct equation
Answer
  • oxygen + sugar = carbon dioxide + water + ATP
  • carbon dioxide + sugar = oxygen + water + light
  • carbon dioxide + water = oxygen + sugar + ATP
  • oxygen + sugar + light = carbon dioxide + water

Question 26

Question
Cellular respiration occurs in which cell type?
Answer
  • plant cells only
  • animal cells only
  • all cell types
  • plant and animal cells

Question 27

Question
Which of the following occurs in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
Answer
  • krebs cycle
  • chemiosmosis
  • calvin cycle
  • glycolysis

Question 28

Question
Muscle sorness after intense exercise are caused by:
Answer
  • lactic acid fermentation
  • electron transport chain
  • glycolysis inhibition
  • alcohol fermentation

Question 29

Question
What is produced at the end of the krebs cycle?
Answer
  • oxygen, NADPH, and ATP
  • Pyruvate, NADH, and 2 ATP
  • water, NADH, FADH2, and 2 ATP
  • carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH2, and 2 ATP

Question 30

Question
During alcohol fermentation pyruvate is converted into
Answer
  • lactic acid
  • ethanol and carbon dioxide
  • ethanol and carbon monoxide
  • lactic acid and carbon dioxide

Question 31

Question
What are the reactants of the electron transport chain?
Answer
  • FADH2, ATP, Oxygen
  • NADH, FADH2, and Oxygen
  • oxygen, NADPH, NADH, ATP
  • NADPH, FADH2, and carbon dioxide

Question 32

Question
The aerobic and anaerobic pathways of cellular respiration require which products of glycolysis?
Answer
  • ATP, pyruvate, and NADH
  • Pyruvate and NADH
  • Pyruvate and ATP
  • NADH and ATP

Question 33

Question
What happens when water hits Photosystem II in the light dependent reactions?
Answer
  • Water is split into H+ ions and oxygen
  • Water is created
  • H+ ions attach to NADP+ to form NADPH
  • H+ ions combine with carbon dioxide to make sugar

Question 34

Question
Which of the following is NOT true about the light-dependent reactions?
Answer
  • ADP is converted into ATP
  • NADP+ is converted into NADPH
  • Oxygen is converted into carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen is produced as a byproduct

Question 35

Question
[blank_start]Proton[blank_end] gradient is used to power [blank_start]ATP Synthase[blank_end] which allows for a phosphate to be added to [blank_start]ADP[blank_end] to create [blank_start]ATP[blank_end].
Answer
  • Proton
  • ATP Synthase
  • ADP
  • ATP

Question 36

Question
Which regions of the visible spectrum does chlorophyll absorb well?
Image:
Chlorophyll A B And Carotenoids Absorbance Spectra (image/png)
Answer
  • Violet and blue
  • violet and red
  • red and blue
  • orange and yellow

Question 37

Question
Most plants are green because they absorb that color of light.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
The plant pigment xanthophyll absorbs all light except red. Based on this what color would you expect plant tissue that contain only xanthophylls to be?
Image:
Chlorophyll A B And Carotenoids Absorbance Spectra (image/png)
Answer
  • blue
  • red
  • green
  • violet

Question 39

Question
If oxygen is not present, glycolysis is followed by
Answer
  • krebs cycle
  • fermentation
  • electron transport chain

Question 40

Question
The [blank_start]matrix[blank_end] is the site of the krebs cycle in cellular respiration.
Answer
  • matrix
  • intermembrane
  • cristae

Question 41

Question
What is the correct order for cellular respiration when oxygen is present: [blank_start]Glycolysis[blank_end] --> [blank_start]Krebs Cycle[blank_end] --> [blank_start]ETC[blank_end]
Answer
  • Glycolysis
  • krebs cycle
  • ETC
  • Fermentation
  • Krebs Cycle
  • Fermentation
  • Glycolysis
  • ETC
  • ETC
  • Krebs cycle
  • Glycolysis
  • Fermentation

Question 42

Question
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor at the end of the ETC.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 43

Question
The movement of Na+ ions across the membrane from the intermembrane space to the matrix causes ATP synthase to spin and make ATP.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
The [blank_start]ETC[blank_end] of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?
Answer
  • glycolysis
  • Krebs cycle
  • ETC
  • fermenation

Question 45

Question
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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