16412429
Description
Quiz by Shari Anderson, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Shari Anderson
over 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
The federal government contributed to the building of the national rail network by?
Answer
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Importing substantial numbers of Chinese immigrants to build the railroads
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Providing free grants of federal land to the railroad companies
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Building and operating the first transcontinental rail lines
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Transporting the mail and other federal shipments over the rail lines
Question 2
Question
The most efficient and public-minded of the early railroad building industrialists was?
Answer
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Collis P. Huntington
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Leland Stanford
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Cornelius Vanderbilt
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James J. Hill
Question 3
Question
The railroad most significantly stimulated American industrialization by?
Answer
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opening up the West to settlement
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creating a single national market for raw materials and consumer goods
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eliminating the inefficient canal system
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inspiring greater federal investment in technical research and development
Question 4
Question
The railroad barons aroused considerable public opposition by practices such as:
Answer
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forcing Indians off their traditional hunting grounds
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refusing to pay their employees decent wages
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refusing to build railroad lines in less settled areas
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stock watering and bribery of public officials
Question 5
Question
The railroads affected even the organization of time in the United States by:
Answer
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introducing regularly scheduled departures and arrivals on railroad timetables
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introducing the concept of daylight savings time
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introducing four standard time zones across the country
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turning travel that had once taken days into a matter of hours
Question 6
Question
The first important federal law aimed at regulating American industry was?
Answer
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the Federal Communications Act
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the Pure Food and Drug Act
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the Interstate Commerce Act
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the Federal Trade Commission
Question 7
Question
Financier J.P. Morgan exercised his economic power most effectively by?
Answer
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developing "horizontal integration" in the oil industry
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lending money to the federal government
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consolidating rival industries through "interlocking directorates"
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serving as the middleman between American industrialists and foreign governments
Question 8
Question
Two late-nineteenth century technological inventions that especially drew women out of the home and into the workforce were?
Answer
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the railroad and the telegraph
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the electric light and the phonograph
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the case register and the stock ticker
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the typewriter and the telephone
Question 9
Question
Andrew Carnegie's industrial system of "vertical integration" referred to?
Answer
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the construction of large, vertical steel factories in Pittsburgh and elsewhere.
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the cooperation between manufacturers like Andrew Carnegie and financiers like J.P. Morgan.
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the integration of diverse immigrant ethnic groups into the steel industry labor force.
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the combination of all phases of the steel industry from mining to manufacturing into a single organization.
Question 10
Question
The large trusts like Standard Oil and Swift and Armour justified their economic domination of their industries by claiming that?
Answer
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they were fundamentally concerned with serving the public interest over private profit
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only large scale methods of production and distribution could provide superior products at low prices
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competition among many small firms was contrary to the laws of economics
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only large American industries could compete with British and German international companies
Question 11
Question
The oil industry first thrived in the late 1800s by producing?
Answer
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natural gas and heating oil for home heating purposes
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kerosene for oil lamps
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gasoline for automobiles
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heavy-duty diesel fuel for the railroads and industry
Question 12
Question
Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth" proclaimed his belief that?
Answer
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wealth was God's reward for hard work, while poverty resulted from laziness and immorality
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churches needed to take a stronger stand on the economic issues of the day
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faith in capitalism and progress should take the place once reserved for religion
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those who acquired great wealth were morally responsible to use it for the public good
Question 13
Question
The attempt to create an industrialized "New South" in the late nineteenth century generally failed because?
Answer
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the South was discriminated against and held down as a supplier of raw materials to northern industry
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Southerners were too bitter at the Union to pursue national goals
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continued political violence made the South an unattractive place for investment
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there was little demand for southern products like textiles and cigarettes
Question 14
Question
For American workers, industrialization generally meant?
Answer
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a steady, long-term decline in wages and the standard of living
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an opportunity to create small businesses that might eventually produce large profits
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a long term rise in the standard of living but a loss of independence and control of work
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a stronger sense of identification with their jobs and employers
Question 15
Question
In contrast to the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor advocated?
Answer
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uniting both skilled and unskilled workers into a single large union
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concentrating on improved wages and hours and avoiding general social reform
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working for black and female labor interests as well as those of white men
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using secrecy and violence against employers
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