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Chapter 13 - Negotiation (Quiz)
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Questions in this quiz (13)
1WHAT IS NEGOTIATION?
- A• A process of formal communication, either face-to-face or via electronic means, where two or more people, groups, or organizations come together to seek mutual agreement about issue or issues
o Involves management of time, information, and power between individuals and organizations who are interdependent
• Relationships between people, not just organizations
• Role of persuasion
• Negotiation skills can be learned and enhanced
• Supports implementation of supply management strategies and plans - B• That point where it is advantageous to walk away from the negotiation
o Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement
o Bottom line or reservation point
• Should never be revealed to other party
• All settlements must be judged in light of all other viable alternatives existing at the time of the agreement - C• Power
o Ability to influence another person or organization to do something
• Power by itself is neither good nor bad
o It is actual application or use of power that makes it good or bad
• Sources of negotiating power
- A• A process of formal communication, either face-to-face or via electronic means, where two or more people, groups, or organizations come together to seek mutual agreement about issue or issues
2What is BATNA?
- A• That point where it is advantageous to walk away from the negotiation
o Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement
o Bottom line or reservation point
• Should never be revealed to other party
• All settlements must be judged in light of all other viable alternatives existing at the time of the agreement - Bo Recess to assess new information and findings
o Assess relative strengths and weaknesses
o Review and revise objectives and positions, if necessary
o Organize agenda
- A• That point where it is advantageous to walk away from the negotiation
3What is phase 1?
- Ao Fact finding and information sharing
o Clarify or confirm information - Bo Recess to assess new information and findings
o Assess relative strengths and weaknesses
o Review and revise objectives and positions, if necessary
o Organize agenda - Co Meet face-to-face or electronically
o Narrow differences on issues
o Offer proposals and counterproposals
o Exchange concessions - Do Seek agreement
o Conclude negotiation
o Agree to follow-on activities
- Ao Fact finding and information sharing
4What is Phase 2?
- Ao Recess to assess new information and findings
o Assess relative strengths and weaknesses
o Review and revise objectives and positions, if necessary
o Organize agenda - Bo Fact finding and information sharing
o Clarify or confirm information - Co Seek agreement
o Conclude negotiation
o Agree to follow-on activities - Do Meet face-to-face or electronically
o Narrow differences on issues
o Offer proposals and counterproposals
o Exchange concessions
- Ao Recess to assess new information and findings
5What is phase 3?
- Ao Seek agreement
o Conclude negotiation
o Agree to follow-on activities - Bo Meet face-to-face or electronically
o Narrow differences on issues
o Offer proposals and counterproposals
o Exchange concessions
- Ao Seek agreement
6What is phase 4?
- Ao Recess to assess new information and findings
o Assess relative strengths and weaknesses
o Review and revise objectives and positions, if necessary
o Organize agenda - Bo Seek agreement
o Conclude negotiation
o Agree to follow-on activities - Co Fact finding and information sharing
o Clarify or confirm information
- Ao Recess to assess new information and findings
7• Strategy
o Overall approach used to reach mutually beneficial agreement
• Tactic
o Art or skill of employing available means to accomplish an end, objective, or strategy
o Includes supporting action plan and activities- ADEVELOP THE NEGOTIATION STRATEGY AND ACCOMPANYING TACTICS
- BPOWER IN NEGOTIATION
- CREWARD IS POWER
8• Ready access to relevant and useful information
• Presentation of facts, data, and persuasive arguments
o Need for selective disclosure
o Can be manipulated by withholding information or by providing false information- AINFORMATIONAL POWER
- BREWARD IS POWER
- CCOERCIVE POWER
- DLEGITIMATE POWER
9• Taking away or withholding something of value to other party
• Ability to punish
• Financially, physically, or mentally
• Can have damaging effects on long-term relationships
• Promotes retaliation or getting even- ALEGITIMATE POWER
- BCOERCIVE POWER
- CINFORMATIONAL POWER
10• Power based on official position held
o The higher the job position or title, the greater the power inferred
• May be separate from reward power or coercive power
• Buyer has legitimate power due to his/her ability to award contract- AEXPERT POWER
- BLEGITIMATE POWER
- CCOERCIVE POWER
11• Special form of informational power
o Development and retention of body of knowledge
• Often represented by verifiable credentials and stature
• Reduces likelihood of refuting position
o Other party must value expertise in order to be effective- ALEGITIMATE POWER
- BREFERENT POWER
- CEXPERT POWER
12• Special form of informational power
o Development and retention of body of knowledge
• Often represented by verifiable credentials and stature
• Reduces likelihood of refuting position
o Other party must value expertise in order to be effective- AEXPERT POWER
- BREFERENT POWER
- CLEGITIMATE POWER
13• Comes from attraction based on socially acceptable personal qualities and attributes
o Personality or attractiveness characteristics such as …
Honesty
Charisma
Friendliness
Empathy
Sensitivity- AEXPERT POWER
- BREFERENT POWER
- CCOERCIVE POWER
Information
- Description
- Purchasing and Supply Mgmt Quiz on Chapter 13 - Negotiation (Quiz), created by Hanna Widgren on 08/04/2019.
- Author
- Hanna Widgren
- Language
- English
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- 0
- History
- Created on 8 Apr 2019 · updated on 8 Apr 2019
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