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Questions in this quiz (8)
1Universal Grammar is argued to
- Acontain a set of rules about language structure
- Bpre-determine word order of L1
- Cshow how language is acquired without input
- Drule out the possibility of a child assigning a non-target-like meaning to a lexical item
2In a Constructivist approach to language
- Achildren have an item-based construction: see THING
- Bchildren have an adult like VP
- CConcepts such as V an NP are innate
- Dset parameters are triggered by input
3What is the bootstrapping problem?
- AHow children make the correct assumptions about language despite an infinite number of hypotheses that could be made
- BHow children break continuous speech streams into meaningful units
- CWhy children lose the ability to discriminate sounds in non-target languages
- DThere is a period in which children will no longer be able to achieve a near-native proficiency
4What is the main issue with Behaviourism?
- ALanguage cannot be learned solely through imitation and rewards alone
- BRats don't perform like children attempting to acquire language
- CDoesn't explain why CPH exists
5What is innate in a Nativist approach
- AConcepts like subject and object
- BITEM+DESCRIPTION
- CLexical items
- DWord order
6What is the Poverty-of-the-stimulus argument?
- Athere is not enough evidence in the input from which children could independently come up with the correct rule
- Badult second language learners do not have access to UG, which is instead fully accessible to L1 in normal conditions
- Clearners restructure their L2 knowledge systems in an order of which they are capable at their stage of development
- Dthe initial parameter settings (and principle inventory) are transferred from L1. L1 is the starting point for the L2 IL.