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Questions in this quiz (14)
1Why do we have laws?
Laws are put in place by the [blank_start]government[blank_end], court or [blank_start]police[blank_end] to protect us from [blank_start]harm[blank_end], [blank_start]danger[blank_end], they are also there to [blank_start]guide[blank_end] us- Agovernment
- Bpolice
- Charm
- Ddanger
- Eguide
2What is an effective law?
Four main reasons what an effective law is that it has to be [blank_start]KNOWN[blank_end], it has to be [blank_start]FLEXIBLE[blank_end], it needs to be quite [blank_start]CONSISTENT[blank_end] and must be [blank_start]ACCEPTABLE[blank_end]- AKNOWN
- BFLEXIBLE
- CCONSISTENT
- DACCEPTABLE
3Rules?
Rules are enforced by a [blank_start]society[blank_end] like a school or [blank_start]organisation[blank_end], these are created for the sake of [blank_start]protecting[blank_end] each other, an example is no [blank_start]running[blank_end] to avoid injury at school. If broken, punishments are [blank_start]less[blank_end] severe like having [blank_start]detention[blank_end] or being grounded. These are known as [blank_start]non-legal rules[blank_end].- Asociety
- Borganisation
- Cprotecting
- Drunning
- Eless
- Fdetention
- Gnon-legal rules
4Laws?
Are enforced by [blank_start]government[blank_end] (state and federal) [blank_start]court[blank_end] or police, they are also known as [blank_start]legal[blank_end] rules. They are created to protect us from harm and [blank_start]danger[blank_end]. For example stealing something from a canteen would mean you would be [blank_start]breaking[blank_end] the school rule and the law as well. Punishments might be a [blank_start]fine[blank_end], or [blank_start]jail[blank_end] if it is really severe.- Agovernment
- Bcourt
- Clegal
- Ddanger
- Ebreaking
- Ffine
- Gjail
5Civil Law?
Civil Law, protects [blank_start]individuals[blank_end], a civil case is a [blank_start]dispute[blank_end] between [blank_start]two[blank_end] individuals or groups resulting in a [blank_start]loss[blank_end] or [blank_start]harm[blank_end]. It aims to right the wrongs done by [blank_start]compensation[blank_end] or paying for the victims loss.- Aindividuals
- Bdispute
- Ctwo
- Dloss
- Eharm
- Fcompensation
6Types of civil dispute?
[blank_start]Family[blank_end] Law- [blank_start]divorce[blank_end] or dispute for the sharing of children
[blank_start]Contract[blank_end] Law-breach over [blank_start]contract[blank_end] agreement ([blank_start]legal[blank_end] agreements)
[blank_start]Tort Law[blank_end]- [blank_start]Breach[blank_end] of duty, imposed by law ([blank_start]Negligence[blank_end], Nuisance, [blank_start]Defamation[blank_end], [blank_start]Trespassing[blank_end]- AFamily
- BContract
- CTort Law
- Ddivorce
- Econtract
- Flegal
- GNegligence
- HDefamation
- ITrespassing
- JBreach
7What is Civil Law?
Law aims to the right the wrongs done by the [blank_start]defendant[blank_end] by [blank_start]compensating[blank_end], paying for [blank_start]medical[blank_end] or expenses or any other losses suffered.- Acompensating
- Bdefendant
- Cmedical
8Criminal Law?
An [blank_start]individual[blank_end] breaks the law, for example committing to theft, mischief, [blank_start]robbery[blank_end] or trafficking. Divided into [blank_start]two[blank_end] sections.
[blank_start]Indictment[blank_end] Offences-Serious offences and dealt with [blank_start]seriously[blank_end] eg murder
[blank_start]summary[blank_end]/[blank_start]simple[blank_end] offences- [blank_start]less[blank_end] serious and dealt with police or [blank_start]court[blank_end]
Punishments of Criminal Law?
[blank_start]Imprisonments[blank_end]- depending or severity of the crime
[blank_start]Fine[blank_end]- [blank_start]Pay[blank_end] a amount to court or council- Aindividual
- Brobbery
- Ctwo
- DIndictment
- Esummary
- Fsimple
- Gseriously
- Hless
- Icourt
- JImprisonments
- KFine
- LPay
9[blank_start]Community[blank_end] based order- work numbers of [blank_start]unpaid[blank_end] work, or council long and [blank_start]self[blank_end] help sessions
[blank_start]Suspended[blank_end] Sentence- [blank_start]Not[blank_end] go to jail, but [blank_start]promise[blank_end] to be good and [blank_start]not[blank_end] commit another crime for the time of their [blank_start]suspension[blank_end]
[blank_start]Good[blank_end] [blank_start]Behaviour[blank_end] Bond- normally in [blank_start]children’s[blank_end] court, if they promise to be good and behave for the duration- ACommunity
- Bunpaid
- Cself
- DSuspended
- ENot
- Fpromise
- Gnot
- Hsuspension
- IGood
- JBehaviour
- Kchildren’s
10Customary Law?
[blank_start]Laws[blank_end] developed over [blank_start]generations[blank_end] to determine system of order and [blank_start]discipline[blank_end] for the Aboriginals and [blank_start]Torres[blank_end] Strait Islanders.
Indigenous Law?
[blank_start]Dreaming[blank_end] is the centre of Aboriginal beliefs or [blank_start]cultures[blank_end], the stories contain [blank_start]rules[blank_end] people live by, including social and moral order. Eg. How food should be shared, peoples roles and responsibilities. These laws were said [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] to [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] by the elders sharing it to [blank_start]generations[blank_end]. [blank_start]Elders[blank_end] were respected people in the community, who had a deep understanding of traditions and [blank_start]laws[blank_end].
Punishments of customary law?
[blank_start]Shaming[blank_end] or [blank_start]public[blank_end] ridicule
[blank_start]Exclusion[blank_end] from community
[blank_start]Physical[blank_end] punishment ([blank_start]spearing[blank_end])
[blank_start]Death[blank_end] (for worst crimes)
Example of customary law?
One different to [blank_start]white[blank_end] mans law is when the law had land [blank_start]ownership[blank_end]. They did [blank_start]not[blank_end] believe in this and believed that it was [blank_start]sacred[blank_end] and [blank_start]no[blank_end] one owned it, some of them refer to themselves as [blank_start]caretakers[blank_end] of the land instead.- Agenerations
- Bdiscipline
- CTorres
- DLaws
- EDreaming
- Fcultures
- Grules
- Hmouth
- Imouth
- JElders
- Klaws
- Lgenerations
- MShaming
- Npublic
- OExclusion
- PPhysical
- Qspearing
- RDeath
- Swhite
- Townership
- Unot
- Vsacred
- Wno
- Xcaretakers
11Is customary law acknowledged by white mans law?
Sometimes, however customary law has [blank_start]not[blank_end] been [blank_start]recognised[blank_end] as [blank_start]Australian[blank_end] Law. However one time there was a case where someone took a picture of someone’s sacred community [blank_start]without[blank_end] permission, the [blank_start]elder[blank_end] hit the photographer and the photographer took him to [blank_start]court[blank_end], however this wasn’t right because the elder was in [blank_start]rights[blank_end] to [blank_start]protect[blank_end] the community so the photographer didn’t get [blank_start]compensation[blank_end] or loss due to [blank_start]customary[blank_end] law.
[blank_start]Defamation[blank_end]?
An individual ruins the [blank_start]reputation[blank_end] of a group or organisation [blank_start]verbally[blank_end] or [blank_start]written[blank_end], by telling [blank_start]false[blank_end] rumours
[blank_start]Nuisance[blank_end]?
An individual [blank_start]unreasonably[blank_end] interferes with someone’s ability to freely enjoy their use of their land.
[blank_start]Trespass[blank_end]?
Individual intentionally or [blank_start]without[blank_end] permission interferes with another’s [blank_start]property[blank_end].
Negligence- Anot
- Brecognised
- CAustralian
- Dwithout
- Eelder
- Fcourt
- Grights
- Hprotect
- Icompensation
- Jcustomary
- KDefamation
- LNuisance
- MTrespass
- Nreputation
- Overbally
- Pwritten
- Qfalse
- Runreasonably
- Swithout
- Tproperty
12Process of civil case?
Duty of [blank_start]Care[blank_end] [blank_start]owed[blank_end]
Duty of Care [blank_start]breached[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loss[blank_end]/damage
[blank_start]Adversarial[blank_end] system?
[blank_start]Both[blank_end] sides of the case (eg civil [blank_start]plaintiff[blank_end] and [blank_start]Defendant[blank_end]) must present their side/case to the court
[blank_start]Mediation[blank_end]?
Method of resolving civil disputes and involves the [blank_start]assistance[blank_end] of an independent, [blank_start]third[blank_end] party to moderate discussion and help the parties resolved to reach a [blank_start]solution[blank_end]
Civil [blank_start]remedies[blank_end]?
[blank_start]Defendant[blank_end] returns to [blank_start]plantiff's[blank_end] original position before the [blank_start]dispute[blank_end] occured.
[blank_start]Beyond Reasonable[blank_end] doubt?
[blank_start]Damning[blank_end] evidence/proof is put forward to accuse the [blank_start]defence[blank_end] by a large amount (too much proof is put forward) (BRD)
[blank_start]Balance[blank_end] of probabilities?
[blank_start]Judge[blank_end] will support claim if it is more likely than not that the [blank_start]defendant[blank_end] caused the [blank_start]plantiff[blank_end] harm.
Guilty [blank_start]Mind[blank_end]/[blank_start]Act[blank_end]?
If someone has the [blank_start]intention[blank_end] to break the law it is a guilty [blank_start]mind[blank_end], to then [blank_start]break[blank_end] the law is the guilty [blank_start]act[blank_end]- ACare
- Bowed
- Cbreached
- DLoss
- EAdversarial
- FBoth
- Gplaintiff
- HDefendant
- IMediation
- Jassistance
- Kthird
- Lsolution
- Mremedies
- NDefendant
- Oplantiff's
- Pdispute
- QBeyond Reasonable
- RDamning
- Sdefence
- TBalance
- UJudge
- Vdefendant
- Wplantiff
- XMind
- YAct
- Zintention
- AAmind
- ABbreak
- ACact
13[blank_start]White[blank_end] collar crimes?
committed by [blank_start]individuals[blank_end] with a [blank_start]higher[blank_end] social status, or [blank_start]higher[blank_end]-level occupation, that often required them to wear a [blank_start]suit[blank_end] and a [blank_start]white[blank_end] collared shirt. committed in a [blank_start]business[blank_end] setting and are considered to be [blank_start]non-violent[blank_end]. As such, white collar crimes have been referred to as ‘[blank_start]paper[blank_end] crimes’. Eg. [blank_start]Forgery[blank_end] of a document
[blank_start]Blue[blank_end] Collar crimes?
[blank_start]blue[blank_end] collar crimes are typically those crimes that are considered to be [blank_start]fuelled[blank_end] on by [blank_start]passion[blank_end], rage or other [blank_start]emotions[blank_end], Normally committed [blank_start]non[blank_end] intentionally, eg you get angry in a argument and you [blank_start]haven’t[blank_end] planned to punch someone but you do. They are [blank_start]not[blank_end] carefully executed or [blank_start]planned[blank_end].- AWhite
- Bindividuals
- Chigher
- Dhigher
- Esuit
- Fwhite
- Gbusiness
- Hnon-violent
- Ipaper
- JForgery
- KBlue
- Lblue
- Mfuelled
- Npassion
- Oemotions
- Pnon
- Qhaven’t
- Rnot
- Splanned
14[blank_start]Negligence[blank_end]?
Developed in the last 150 years, [blank_start]modified[blank_end] and served as [blank_start]precedents[blank_end] before [blank_start]tort[blank_end] law was made. When an organisation or [blank_start]individual[blank_end] fails to take care of a [blank_start]individual[blank_end] resulting in [blank_start]injury[blank_end] or loss. Before [blank_start]negligence[blank_end] happened, any case that followed the same structure, all other [blank_start]courts[blank_end] follow it too.
Process of [blank_start]Statutory[blank_end] Law?
[blank_start]MP[blank_end] address a [blank_start]bill[blank_end] to parliament ([blank_start]bill[blank_end] is a [blank_start]draft[blank_end] of the law), [blank_start]first[blank_end] reading where every [blank_start]MP[blank_end] is given copy to the proposed [blank_start]law[blank_end], only the [blank_start]title[blank_end] is read in the reading, [blank_start]second[blank_end] reading [blank_start]debate[blank_end], when MP who proposed explains why it is introduced, then making any changes must [blank_start]vote[blank_end] to the changes and then if passed go to the [blank_start]third[blank_end] reading, they consider the [blank_start]details[blank_end] and vote in the [blank_start]HOR[blank_end] if passed to the [blank_start]Senate[blank_end], the senate then goes through the same process, bill will be passed to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] house again if any changes until it is good enough, the [blank_start]Governor General[blank_end] gives the royal [blank_start]assent[blank_end] next to
make it a law. [blank_start]Statutory[blank_end] law is the process of a [blank_start]bill[blank_end] through parliament.
[blank_start]Common[blank_end] law?
law is created when a [blank_start]judge[blank_end] has to make a [blank_start]ruling[blank_end] about a case that is not covered by [blank_start]statutory[blank_end] law yet, once they make the [blank_start]ruling[blank_end] or deal, all other [blank_start]courts[blank_end] must follow the same way if the structure is the same. This is a [blank_start]precedent[blank_end].
[blank_start]Precedent[blank_end]?
An [blank_start]earlier[blank_end] event or action that is regarded as an example or [blank_start]guide[blank_end] to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances, in [blank_start]court[blank_end]. The [blank_start]judge[blank_end] makes the [blank_start]ruling[blank_end].- ANegligence
- Bmodified
- Cprecedents
- Dtort
- Eindividual
- Findividual
- Ginjury
- Hnegligence
- Icourts
- JStatutory
- KMP
- Lbill
- Mbill
- Ndraft
- Ofirst
- PMP
- Qlaw
- Rtitle
- Ssecond
- Tdebate
- Uvote
- Vthird
- WHOR
- Xdetails
- YSenate
- Zlower
- AAGovernor General
- ABassent
- ACStatutory
- ADbill
- AECommon
- AFjudge
- AGruling
- AHstatutory
- AIruling
- AJcourts
- AKprecedent
- ALPrecedent
- AMearlier
- ANjudge
- AOcourt
- APruling
- AQguide
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- Description
- Quiz on Untitled, created by Madeleine Wong on 29/05/2019.
- Author
- Madeleine Wong
- Language
- English
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