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Surgical Technology, Concepts, Unit One, Surgical Interventions and Resection Concept

Description

Concepts of surgical procedure; Laparotomy, wound healing, laparoscopy, resection
hey ohh
Quiz by hey ohh, updated more than 1 year ago
hey ohh
Created by hey ohh almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is the primary goal of surgical intervention?
Answer
  • To cure the disease
  • To offer a cure or correction of a disease, condition or illness
  • stop suffering
  • clear up all infections present

Question 2

Question
A surgical complication that is acquired during the course of the patients health care and may be due to break in sterile technique is known as?
Answer
  • Hemorrhage
  • respiratory distress
  • cardiac arrest
  • infection

Question 3

Question
Define Dissection?
Answer
  • to cut across
  • to cut out or cut off a portion or an organ
  • the connection of two tubular structures
  • separation and cutting of tissue

Question 4

Question
Define resection?
Answer
  • separation and cutting of tissue
  • cutting across the skin longitudinally
  • to cut off or cut out a portion or organ
  • to cut diagonally

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is cause for surgical intervention?
Answer
  • trauma
  • psychological state
  • tumors
  • all of the above

Question 6

Question
The letters CCCT stand for?
Answer
  • OR personal conduct
  • imaging machine
  • resection concept
  • cut center carry tie

Question 7

Question
With the resection concept, blood vessels may be ligated with all of the following except?
Answer
  • tie on passer
  • stick tie
  • clips
  • rubber bands

Question 8

Question
Irrigation fluids are used during surgery for all of the following reasons except?
Answer
  • the addition of antibiotics
  • wash away debris
  • reduce the amount of irritants left behind from the gloves
  • kill infections bugs with hot water

Question 9

Question
What is the different between a permanent specimen and a frozen section?
Answer
  • permanent specimen is a tissue sample taken that can be sent off the hospital grounds for further analysis
  • frozen section is a tissue sample that needs to be sent off grounds
  • permanent specimen is a tissue sample that needs to be sent to pathology
  • frozen section is a tissue sample taken that needs to be sent to pathology for quick processing

Question 10

Question
When resecting an organ what are the three main types of support structures to resect?
Answer
  • ligaments and tendons
  • connective tissue
  • arteries and veins
  • lymphnodes
  • ducts

Question 11

Question
What are the two groups of major sources of infection?
Answer
  • patient skin
  • endogenous
  • staff
  • environmental
  • coughing
  • sneezing

Question 12

Question
List the three main factors that can increase the risk of SSI?
Answer
  • diabetes
  • obesity
  • blood type
  • general health
  • age
  • appearance
  • intelligence

Question 13

Question
The following are three different tissues involved in support systems, name each. 1.connects an organ to the abdominal wall 2,parietal or visceral 3.supports and connects other tissues and organs
Answer
  • connective tissue
  • tendonds
  • paritoneum
  • vascular tissue
  • abdominal wall
  • ligaments

Question 14

Question
A tumor that is rapidly growing and has spread to distant sites is referred to as [blank_start]malignant[blank_end]
Answer
  • malignant

Question 15

Question
Define blunt dissection?
Answer
  • using instruments to resect tissue
  • moving tissue to make room for instruments
  • is used to separate tissue without cutting
  • is used to separate tissue with cutting

Question 16

Question
List two items or things that can be used for blunt dissection?
Answer
  • knife
  • fingers
  • scalpel
  • forceps

Question 17

Question
List four categories of surgery. Explain each in detail and give 1 example of each
Answer
  • preventative surgery is used to combat disease; hysterectomy
  • laparoscopic surgery is an incision to begin surgery; laparoscopic
  • restorative surgery is to regain a patients health and strength; hip arthroplasty
  • Palliative surgery relives without curing;bowel obstruction from cancer
  • Diagnostic surgery is their to diagnose a problem; diagnostic laparotomy
  • prophylactic is a preventative surgery such as mastectomy

Question 18

Question
Why is an Axillary Lymph node dissection performed during an mastectomy?
Answer
  • The lymph node is dissected to check internals for pathology
  • The lymph node is dissected to see inside better
  • The lymph node is dissected to see if disease has spread
  • The lymph node is dissected to find out if cancer has spread to that lymph node.

Question 19

Question
List three specific items/instruments the surgeon can use during sharp dissection?
Answer
  • sissors
  • instruments
  • fingers
  • scalpel
  • cautery

Question 20

Question
List two reasons a wound drain is utilized at the end of a procedure?
Answer
  • add fluid to a wound
  • add air into wound for healing
  • prevents necrosis
  • remove bacteria from wound
  • to remove dead space for infection fluids to collect

Question 21

Question
Explain how V.A.C therapy works and list two benefits?
Answer
  • VAC therapy uses negative pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove bacteria and promote granulation
  • VAC therapy uses positive pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove infection material and promote granulation
  • VAC therapy uses negative pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove infection material and promote granulation.

Question 22

Question
Pulmonary Embolism is an example of what surgical complication?
Answer
  • repository distress
  • breathing to heavily
  • lungs converting to much oxygen over saturating the blood

Question 23

Question
Give two examples of procedural mishap?
Answer
  • forgetting name of patient
  • burn from cautery machine
  • sponge left in patient
  • patient getting angry with staff

Question 24

Question
The surgical removal of s small portion of tumor which is studied under a microscope for malignancy is [blank_start]biopsy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • biopsy

Question 25

Question
A type of drain used to re-infuse blood back into the patient is [blank_start]constavac[blank_end]?
Answer
  • constavac

Question 26

Question
What is the purpose of performing a wide excision?
Answer
  • a small area of tissue is removed around the cancer to prevent any further spreading of cancerous tissue that may have been left in the area.
  • a large area of tissue is removed around the cancer to remove healthy skin for prevention
  • a large area of cancerous tissue is removed for biopsy
  • a large area of tissue is removed around the cancer to prevent any further spreading of cancerous tissue that may have been left in the area.

Question 27

Question
Explain in detail three steps of Lymph Node Protocol?
Answer
  • specimen is to be wrapped in gauze and moistened with sterile saline
  • will be given to sterile processing for further analysis
  • should be placed on the sterile container on sterile field by CST with lid.
  • lymph nodes checked for consistency
  • will be handed of to circulating nurse to be sent for testing

Question 28

Question
What are two different categories of drains? Give examples of each.
Answer
  • passive drains; penrose drain
  • active drains; VAC drain
  • contamination drains; disposable MAT drain
  • procedural drains; wilkonson drain
  • active/passive drains; hazmat drain

Question 29

Question
what is an indication for the use if Prevena Wound Management System and list two procedures used?
Answer
  • An indication would be hernias. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.
  • An indication would be labotomies. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.
  • An indication would be hematomas. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.

Question 30

Question
A type of procedure that would be used with a Pleur-Evac is [blank_start]thoracic[blank_end]?
Answer
  • thoracic

Question 31

Question
How does a Pleur-Evac work and what position should it be maintained?
Answer
  • Is a chest drainage system to add air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained below the thoracic cavity.
  • Is a chest drainage system to evacuate air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained above the thoracic cavity.
  • Is a chest drainage system to evacuate air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained below the thoracic cavity.

Question 32

Question
When an organ is removed its called an [blank_start]ectomy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • ectomy

Question 33

Question
When drooping tissue is returned to its normal position suspension/fixation its called [blank_start]pexy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • pexy

Question 34

Question
To fuse something together, to make it strong. Bind/fix is called [blank_start]desis[blank_end]?
Answer
  • desis

Question 35

Question
To rid the patient of stones is called [blank_start]lithotomy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • lithotomy

Question 36

Question
Using a lens to see inside a cavity is [blank_start]oscopy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • oscopy

Question 37

Question
To surgically reconstruct or redesign is [blank_start]plasty[blank_end]?
Answer
  • plasty

Question 38

Question
To make a hole or puncture is [blank_start]centesis[blank_end]?
Answer
  • centesis

Question 39

Question
To repair or fix a weakened defect using suture is [blank_start]orrhaphy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • orrhaphy

Question 40

Question
To make an opening or incision is [blank_start]otomy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • otomy

Question 41

Question
To create a new opening for drainage is [blank_start]ostomy[blank_end]?
Answer
  • ostomy
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